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Vadgelmir

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mythological river

Vadgelmir (Vaðgelmir) is ariver or stream inNorse mythology. It is mentioned in theeddic poemsReginsmál (orSigurÞarkviða Fafnisbana önnur,The Second Lay ofSigurdFafnicide) andVöluspá.

Etymology

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Zavaroni translates the name as "Evil-ford".[1]

Völuspá

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Völuspá 39 records that breaking anoath, murder, and adultery are among the bad deeds for which entering Vadgelmir is a punishment.[2]

Reginsmál

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According to a legend recounted inReginsmál ,Loki forcedAndvari to tell him how liars will be punished in theOther World. Andvari responded that their punishment is to enter Vadgelmir.[3]

One English translation of the edda describes the dialogue as follows. Loki asks: "tell me, Andvari! if thou wilt enjoy life in the halls of men, what retribution get the sons of mortals, if with foul words they assail each other".[4] Andvari responds: "[c]ruel retribution get the sons of mortals, who in Vadgelmir wade: for the false words they have against others uttered, the punishments too long endure".[4]

Schorn notes that there is some tension in the dialogue, as Andvari responds to Loki's highly "abstract" question about the fate of liars with a particularized description of a place.[5]

References

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  1. ^Zavaroni, Adolfo (15 March 2006)."Mead and Functions of Mímir, Oðinn, Viðófnir and Svipdagr".Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik.61 (1): 82.doi:10.1163/18756719-061001007.ISSN 0165-7305.
  2. ^McKinnell, John (30 April 2014).Essays on Eddic Poetry. Toronto:University of Toronto Press. p. 195.ISBN 978-1-4426-6926-0.OCLC 879870428.
  3. ^MacCulloch, John Arnott (1930).The Mythology of All Races. Vol. 2. Boston: Archaeological Institute of America. p. 268.
  4. ^abThe Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson. Translated byThorpe, Benjamin. London:Norrœna Society. 1906. p. 167.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  5. ^Schorn, Brittany Erin (10 January 2012).'How Can His Word Be Trusted?': Speaker and Authority in Old Norse Wisdom Poetry (PhD thesis).University of Cambridge. p. 32.doi:10.17863/CAM.15907.
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