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VMMO

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
CubeSat Lunar orbiter by ESA
VMMO
Mission typeExploration of the Moon
OperatorESA
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft type16UCubeSat
Start of mission
Launch dateNET 2028
Orbital parameters
RegimePolar frozen orbit

TheLunar Volatile and Mineralogy Mapping Orbiter (VMMO) is a future uncrewed lunar orbiter in the form of a 16UCubeSat, under development by theEuropean Space Agency (ESA). The spacecraft will map the distribution of water ice andilmenite (FeTiO3) in thelunar South Pole region, as well as monitor the cis-lunar environment. It will carry a multi-wavelengthlidar, a radiation monitor, and aGNSS receiver. VMMO is expected to launch in 2028.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"VMMO".www.esa.int. Retrieved2025-08-26.
  2. ^Kulu, Erik."VMMO".Nanosats Database. Retrieved2025-08-26.
  3. ^Kruzelecky, Roman (2018)."VMMO Lunar Volatile and Mineralogy Mapping 12U Cubesat".42nd COSPAR Scientific Assembly.42: B3.1–6.Bibcode:2018cosp...42E1854K.
  4. ^"CubeSats for hunting secrets in lunar darkness".www.esa.int. Retrieved2025-08-26.
  5. ^"IAC Archive — IAC-19/A3/2B/6".iafastro.directory.Archived from the original on 2025-07-08. Retrieved2025-08-26.
  6. ^Gao, Yang (2019-08-29)."Building a moon base is a huge task – here are the tiny satellites that will pave the way".The Conversation. Retrieved2025-08-26.
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