| Strike Fighter Squadron 97 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Active | 1 June 1967–present |
| Country |  United States |
| Branch |  United States Navy |
| Type | Fighter/Attack |
| Role | Close air support Air interdiction Aerial reconnaissance |
| Part of |  Carrier Air Wing Two |
| Garrison/HQ |  NAS Lemoore |
| Nickname(s) | "Warhawks" |
| Colors | Blue and yellow |
| Engagements | Vietnam War Operation Eagle Claw Operation Earnest Will Operation Southern Watch Operation Restore Hope 1994 North Korean nuclear crisis Operation Desert Fox Operation Enduring Freedom Iraq War Operation Freedom's Sentinel/Resolute Support Operation Inherent Resolve/Deliberate Resolve |
| Commanders | |
| Commanding Officer | CDR. Chad D. Bartkus |
| Executive Officer | CDR. Thomas R. Bock |
| Command Master Chief | MCPO. Christopher T. Owens |
| Aircraft flown | |
| Attack | A-7 Corsair II |
| Fighter | F/A-18A/C Hornet F/A-18E Super Hornet F-35C Lightning II |
Strike Fighter Squadron 97 (VFA-97) is anaval aviationsquadron of theUnited States Navy. It is equipped with theF-35C Lightning II and is stationed atNaval Air Station Lemoore. The squadron is nicknamed "Warhawks" and it is currently assigned toCarrier Air Wing Two, tail code "NE". The squadron was originally established asAttack Squadron 97 (VA-97) on 1 June 1967 and redesignated VFA-97 on 24 January 1991.[1]
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The original VA-97 squadron insignia was approved by theChief of Naval Operations on 6 March 1968 and they have been called theWarhawks since establishment. According to the US Navy History and Heritage Command, "The squadron continued to use its old insignia approved for VA-97. The squadron did not request a designation change to its banner following its redesignation to VFA-97."[1] However, newer VFA-97 insignia appears to be in use.
VA-97 was established on 1 June 1967 and assigned toCarrier Air Wing 14 (CVW 14). On 28 May 1968, they departedSan Diego embarked onUSS Constellation for the squadron's firstWESTPAC deployment. On 28 June 1968, the squadron conducted its first combat missions, flying theA-7A Corsair II, against targets inVietnam.[2][3]
On 4 February 1971, the squadron embarked onUSS Enterprise atNaval Station Norfolk, Virginia (USA), for her transit around South America to her new home port ofAlameda, California.[2] The squadron's third deployment began in June 1971, embarked on USSEnterprise. In December of that year following the outbreak of the1971 Indo-Pakistani War, USSEnterprise was ordered to leaveYankee Station for the Indian Ocean. The carrier, with VA-97 embarked, operated in theBay of Bengal until the cessation of hostilities in the latter part of December. After returning to Alameda and a short turn-around period, the squadron again returned to WESTPAC in September 1972, there they participated inOperation Linebacker andOperation Linebacker II in October and December, respectively. In April 1975, the squadron participated inOperation Frequent Wind and provided air support for the evacuation of American and Vietnamese personnel during theFall of Saigon.
In March 1976, VA-97 achieved the "Triple Crown" of Naval Aviation awards, earning theWade McClusky Award as the U.S. Navy's top Attack Squadron, theCNO Aviation Safety Award (also known as the Safety "S”), and the Pacific FleetBattle Efficiency Award (also known as the Battle "E").[2] The squadron began their sixth deployment in July 1976 once again embarked onEnterprise withCVW-14. The squadron's return toNAS Lemoore in May 1977 marked the completion of five years and over 25,000 hours of mishap-free flying in the A-7, making VA-97 the first squadron to achieve that mark.[2] Their seventh deployment began in April 1978 aboardEnterprise. In May of that year the squadron surpassed six years and over 30,000 hours of mishap-free flying.[2]
The eighth deployment began in November 1979, embarked onUSS Coral Sea, with most of the deployment spent on "Gonzo Station" off the southern coast of Iran.[2]
In April 1980 while embarked onCoral Sea, VA-97 was part of the task force involved in supportingOperation Eagle Claw, the Iranian hostage rescue attempt.Coral Sea was the squadron's home for deployment nine in August 1981, and again for deployment ten in March 1983, when they sailed around the world.[2] In 1984, VA-97 was reassigned toCVW-15. The squadron's eleventh deployment departedNAS Alameda in October 1984 onUSS Carl Vinson, then the U.S. Navy's newest carrier. The squadron participated in FLEETEX 85, involving five carrier battle groups and sixty-five ships from various countries.[2] The 12th deployment began in August 1986 operating from USSCarl Vinson above theAleutian Islands Chain in theBering Sea, both on the way to WESTPAC and on the return trip. The squadron returned home in February 1987.[2] The 13th deployment began in June 1988 and included support ofOperation Earnest Will convoys in theGulf of Oman and theStraits of Hormuz. In July 1988 during the1988 Summer Olympics inSeoul,Korea, USSCarl Vinson operated off the coast of Korea. The deployment ended with the squadron winning the Battle Efficiency Award.[2] In 1989, the squadron earned the LTJG Bruce Carrier Memorial Award for Maintenance Excellence and theChief of Naval Operations Aviation Safety "S" award.[2]
Throughout the 1990s, the squadron supported United Nations coalition forces by participating inOperation Southern Watch in Iraq. They also flew in support ofOperation Restore Hope in Somalia. In 1990 the squadron completed their 15th and last WESTPAC deployment in the A-7 Corsair.[3] On 24 January 1991, VA-97 was redesignated Strike Fighter Squadron 97 (VFA-97) and transitioned to theF/A-18A Hornet. That summer, the squadron flew to NAS Norfolk and embarkedUSS Kitty Hawk for her transit aroundCape Horn.[2] In late 1992, the squadron deployed to the WESTPAC in support ofOperation Southern Watch (OSW) over Iraq as well asOperation Restore Hope in Somalia. The squadron returned to NAS Lemoore in May 1993.[2]
In June 1994, the squadron began their 17th cruise. This was their last cruise as a member ofCVW-15.[2] During the cruise on 18 November, BuNo 162827, one of the F/A-18As, crashed on take off from the Kitty Hawk, the pilot ejecting.[4] The cruise also saw VFA-97 as well as the rest of CVW-15 provide contingency operations during the1994 North Korean nuclear crisis.[5]
In October 1995 the squadron joinedCVW-11 aboardUSS Kitty Hawk, deploying in support of OSW. The squadron was awarded the 1996 Battle "E", the LTJG Bruce Carrier Award for maintenance excellence, and the Scott Kirby Award for ordnance excellence.[2]In December 1997 CVW-11 and the squadron were assigned to USSCarl Vinson, deploying on 10 November 1998 for their 19th deployment, again to the Western Pacific. The squadron flew combat missions supportingOperation Desert Fox and OSW, returning to NAS Lemoore in May 1999.[2]
The squadron deployed in late July 2001 aboardCarl Vinson. After theSeptember 11 attacks, the carrier and her air wing rushed to the NorthArabian Sea and conducted sustained combat operations in support ofOperation Enduring Freedom. The squadron completed over 3,000 flight hours, 1,340 sorties, and a 99 percent combat sortie completion rate, delivering over 453,000 pounds of ordnance in a ten-week period in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.[2]
After returning to Lemoore, their efforts were recognized with the 2001 Battle "E", the 2001 CaptainMichael J. Estocin Award and the Chief of Naval Operations Safety "S”, resulting in the so-called "triple-crown" achievement for theWarhawks.[2] In 2003, the squadron, attached to CVW-11, embarked onUSS Nimitz and flew hundreds of combat sorties in support ofOperation Iraqi Freedom. This marked the final time the F-18A's would be used in combat. After return from deployment, the squadron transitioned from the F/A-18A to the F/A-18C and began preparation for their upcomingUnit Deployment Program (UDP) deployment.[2] In 2004, VFA-97 was assigned toMarine Aircraft Group 12 as the first Navy squadron to take part in the UDP deploying toMCAS Iwakuni, Japan. The squadron deployed to MCAS Iwakuni again in 2006 for their second UDP deployment, and again in January 2008 for their third UDP and 24th overall deployment.[2] The squadron rejoined CVW-11 andNimitz on return from Iwakuni and began a compressed turnaround for deployment on boardNimitz. In February 2009, VFA-97 embarked on theUSS Nimitz, officially ending their 5-year departure from a Carrier Air Wing. In July 2009 they departed for an 8-month deployment aboardNimitz.[2]
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In late 2013 VFA-97 started transitioning to the F/A-18E Super Hornet and as of 2015 was operational.[6] In 2019, the squadron returned to NAS Lemoore from an around the world deployment that included operations in 3rd Fleet, 7th Fleet, 5th Fleet, 6th Fleet and 2nd Fleet. VFA-97 supported combat operations in Afghanistan and Iraq/Syria as part of Operations Freedom Sentinel / Resolute Support and Inherent Resolve / Deliberate Resolve. As of 1 July, the squadron was temporarily assigned duties as an aggressor squadron and remained with CVW-9. In September 2019, it was announced that VFA-97 had been selected as the next squadron to transition to theF-35C Lightning II in early 2021.[7]
In December 2019, VFA-97 was reassigned toCVW-8 aboard theUSS Gerald R. Ford.[8]
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The squadron received its first F-35C in October 2021 and was reassigned toCVW-2.
VFA-97 has won theWade McClusky Award, three Safety "S" awards, two LTJG Bruce Carrier Memorial Awards for Maintenance Excellence, two Scott Kirby Awards for ordnance excellence, and two CaptainMichael J. Estocin Awards, twice achieving the "Triple Crown".[3] Additionally, VFA-97 earned aJoint Meritorious Unit Award, three Navy Unit Commendations, eight Meritorious Unit Commendations, six Battle "E" awards, two Navy Expeditionary Service Medals, three National Defense Service Medals, two Armed Forces Terrorism Service and Expeditionary Medals, Humanitarian Service Medal and 24 Sea Service Deployment Ribbons.[3]
This article incorporatespublic domain material fromVFA-97 Command History.United States Navy. This article incorporatespublic domain material fromHistory of the Warhawks.United States Navy.
| Electronic Attack (VAQ) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrier Airborne Early Warning (VAW) | |||||
| Strike Fighter (VFA) | |||||
| Fleet Air Reconnaissance (VQ) | |||||
| Fleet Fighter Composite (VFC) | |||||
| Fleet Logistics Support (VR) | |||||
| Carrier Fleet Logistics Support (VRC) | |||||
| Carrier Fleet Logistics Multi-Mission (VRM) | |||||
| Patrol |
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| Unmanned (VUP) | |||||
| Training (VT) | |||||
| Helicopter Mine Countermeasures (HM) | |||||
| Helicopter Sea Combat (HSC) | |||||
| Helicopter Maritime Strike (HSM) | |||||
| Helicopter Training (HT) | |||||
