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V451 vaccine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Terminated COVID-19 vaccine candidate
Pharmaceutical compound
V451 vaccine
Vaccine description
TargetSARS-CoV-2
Vaccine typeProtein subunit
Clinical data
Other namesSARS-CoV-2 Sclamp
Routes of
administration
Intramuscular
Legal status
Legal status
  • Terminated
Part ofa series on the
COVID-19 pandemic
Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each "ball" is an atom.
Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each "ball" is an atom.
virus iconCOVID-19 portal

V451 was aCOVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by theUniversity of Queensland and the Australian pharmaceutical companyCSL Limited. The vaccine candidate used the University of Queensland'smolecular clamp technology[1] and theMF59adjuvant.[2]

Description

[edit]

V451 is a proteinsubunit vaccine. As part of the vaccine's design, researchers added "a fragment of one protein found on the HIV virus"[3] as a "ground-breakingmolecular clamp technology".[4]

Terminated trial

[edit]

The development of the vaccine was cancelled on 11 December 2020 during itsPhase I trial, after a number of trial participants were found to givefalse positive test results forHIV antibodies when they did not in fact have HIV.[5][6] This was due to the HIV virus fragment used as a molecular clamp leading to "a partial antibody response" to HIV. This is an undesirable outcome as it will interfere with futureHIV screening tests for affected participants.[7]

Nine days prior to the termination, on 2 December, the firstemergency use authorisation had been granted to a COVID-19 vaccine; thePfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine in the United Kingdom.[8] Following the termination of V451, vaccine production capacity by CSL Limited was diverted to theOxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"UQ-CSL V451 Vaccine".www.precisionvaccinations.com. Archived fromthe original on 2020-12-19. Retrieved2020-12-11.
  2. ^Meneguzzi J (13 November 2020)."Why a COVID-19 vaccine could further imperil deep-sea sharks". National Geographic. Archived fromthe original on November 13, 2020.
  3. ^Slezak, Michael (11 December 2020)."How the UQ coronavirus vaccine induced false-positive HIV test results and why scientists were prepared".ABC News.
  4. ^Smyth J (11 December 2020)."Australia abandons local Covid vaccine over HIV test concerns". Financial Times.(subscription required)
  5. ^"Covid: Australian vaccine abandoned over false HIV response".BBC News. 2020-12-11. Retrieved2020-12-11.
  6. ^"BRIEF-CSL Says Will Not Progress UQ-CSL V451 COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate To Phase 2/3 Clinical Trials".Reuters. 2020-12-10. Retrieved2020-12-11.
  7. ^"Australia ends local COVID vaccine trials due to HIV false positives". Deutsche Welle. 11 December 2020.
  8. ^"UK medicines regulator gives approval for first UK COVID-19 vaccine".Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). 2 December 2020.Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved2 December 2020.
  9. ^"COVID-19 Update".www.csl.com. Retrieved2021-01-31.

External links

[edit]
logo
Scholia has a profile forV451(Q104115692).
  • Clinical trial numberNCT04495933 for "A Study on the Safety, Tolerability and Immune Response of SARS-CoV-2 Sclamp (COVID-19) Vaccine in Healthy Adults" atClinicalTrials.gov
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