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V429 Geminorum

Coordinates:Sky map07h 23m 44s, +20° 24′ 51″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Gemini
BD+20° 1790

Alight curve for V429 Geminorum, adapted from Nortonet al. (2007)[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationGemini
Right ascension07h 23m 43.58935s[2]
Declination+20° 24′ 58.6506″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)9.86 - 10.080[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK5Ve[4]
Variable typeBY Dra[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)7.56±0.28[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −65.642mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −230.692mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)36.0856±0.0186 mas[2]
Distance90.38 ± 0.05 ly
(27.71 ± 0.01 pc)
Details
Mass0.63[5] M
Radius0.71[5] R
Luminosity0.17[5] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.53[5] cgs
Temperature4410[5] K
Metallicity0.30[5]
Rotation2.76±0.04 d[6]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)10.03[5] km/s
Age35-80[5][7] Myr
Other designations
V429 Gem,BD+20°1790,TYC 1355-214-1,USNO-B1.0 1104-00142035,2MASS J07234358+2024588,1SWASP J072343.59+202458.6
Database references
SIMBADdata

V429 Geminorum (BD+20°1790) is a youngorange dwarf star in theconstellationGemini, located 90light years away from theSun. It is aBY Draconis variable, a cool dwarf which varies rapidly in brightness as it rotates.

Description

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The star is young and very active and is a member of theAB Doradus Moving Group.[8] The star has also been studied and monitored bySuperWASP group and found to coincide with theROSAT source 1RXS J072343.6+202500.[1] The planet candidate was announced in December 2009.[5]

Disproven planet

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The Keplerian fit of theradial velocity data suggested an orbital solution for a close-in massiveplanet with an orbital period of 7.7834 days. Moreover, the presence of a close-in massivejovian planet could explain the high level of stellar activity detected.[5] However, further study suggests that this planet does not exist because the radial velocity variations are strongly correlated to stellar activity, suggesting this activity is the cause of the variations.[9][6] This echoes the similar case of the disproven planet detection aroundTW Hydrae, which was also found to be due to stellar activity rather than orbital motion.[10]

References

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  1. ^abNorton; Wheatley, P. J.; West, R. G.; Haswell, C. A.; Street, R. A.; Collier Cameron, A.; Christian, D. J.; Clarkson, W. I.; et al. (2007). "New periodic variable stars coincident with ROSAT sources discovered using SuperWASP".Astronomy and Astrophysics.467 (2):785–905.arXiv:astro-ph/0702631.Bibcode:2007A&A...467..785N.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077084.S2CID 16358048.
  2. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abSamus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)".VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S.1.Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
  4. ^Torres, C. A. O.; Quast, G. R.; Melo, C. H. F.; Sterzik, M. F. (2008). "Young Nearby Loose Associations".Handbook of Star Forming Regions, Volume II: The Southern Sky. ASP Monograph Publications. Vol. 5. pp. 1–757.arXiv:0808.3362.Bibcode:2008hsf2.book..757T.
  5. ^abcdefghijHernán-Obispo; Gálvez-Ortiz, M. C.; Anglada-Escudé, G.; Kane, S. R.; Barnes, J. R.; de Castro, E.; Cornide, M.; et al. (2009). "Evidence of a massive planet candidate orbiting the young active K5V star BD+20 1790".Astronomy and Astrophysics.0912: A45.arXiv:0912.2773.Bibcode:2010A&A...512A..45H.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811000.S2CID 15243232.
  6. ^abCarleo, I.; Benatti, S.; et al. (May 2018). "Multi-band high resolution spectroscopy rules out the hot Jupiter BD+20 1790b. First data from the GIARPS Commissioning".Astronomy & Astrophysics.613: A50.arXiv:1805.01281.Bibcode:2018A&A...613A..50C.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732350.S2CID 119261652.
  7. ^Carpenter; Bouwman, Jeroen; Mamajek, Eric E.; Meyer, Michael R.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A.; Backman, Dana E.; Henning, Thomas; Hines, Dean C.; et al. (2009). "Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems: Properties of Debris Dust Around Solar-Type Stars".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement.181 (1):197–226.arXiv:0810.1003.Bibcode:2009ApJS..181..197C.doi:10.1088/0067-0049/181/1/197.S2CID 31456106.
  8. ^Lopez-Santiago; Montes, D.; Crespo-Chacón, I.; Fernández-Figueroa, M. J.; et al. (2006). "The Nearest Young Moving Groups".The Astrophysical Journal.643 (2):1160–1165.arXiv:astro-ph/0601573.Bibcode:2006ApJ...643.1160L.doi:10.1086/503183.S2CID 119520529.
  9. ^Figueira; Marmier; Bonfils; di Folco; Udry; Santos; Lovis; Megevand; Melo; Pepe, F.; Queloz, D.; Segransan, D.; Triaud, A. H. M. J.; Viana Almeida, P.; et al. (2010). "Evidence against the young hot-Jupiter around BD +20 1790".Astronomy and Astrophysics.513: L8.arXiv:1003.3678.Bibcode:2010A&A...513L...8F.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014323.S2CID 119199263.
  10. ^Huelamo, N.; Figueira, P.; Bonfils, X.; Santos, N. C.; Pepe, F.; Gillon, M.; Azevedo, R.; Barman, T.; Fernández, M.; Di Folco, E.; Guenther, E. W.; Lovis, C.; Melo, C. H. F.; Queloz, D.; Udry, S.; et al. (2008)."TW Hydrae: evidence of stellar spots instead of a Hot Jupiter".Astronomy and Astrophysics.489 (2):L9–L13.arXiv:0808.2386.Bibcode:2008A&A...489L...9H.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810596.S2CID 18775872. Retrieved2008-10-02.

See also

[edit]


Stars
Bayer
Flamsteed
Variable
HR
HD
Other
Exoplanets
Star
clusters
NGC
Other
Nebulae
Galaxies
NGC
Other
Astronomical events
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