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V.League 1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Association football league in Vietnam
This article is about the top Vietnamese men's football league. For other uses, seeV.League.

Football league
V.League 1
Organising bodyVietnam Football Federation (VPF)
Founded1980; 45 years ago (1980)
First season1980
Country Vietnam
ConfederationAFC
Number of clubs14
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toV.League 2
Domestic cup(s)Vietnamese Cup
Vietnamese Super Cup
International cup(s)AFC Champions League Two
ASEAN Club Championship
Current championsThép Xanh Nam Định (3rd title)
(2024–25)
Most championshipsHà Nội
Thể Công–Viettel
(6 titles)
Most appearancesLê Tấn Tài (434)
Top scorerHoàng Vũ Samson (202)
Broadcaster(s)FPT Play
TV360 (except matches assigned to be broadcast by VTV or HTV)
(all matches)
VTV (VTV5, VTV7)
HTV (HTV Thể Thao)(selected matches)
Websitevpf.vn
Current:2025–26 V.League 1

V.League 1 (Vietnamese pronunciation:[vi:˧li:k˧],Vietnamese:Giải bóng đá Vô địch Quốc gia Việt Nam,lit.'National Football Championship'), also calledLPBank V.League 1 for sponsorship reasons, is the top professionalfootball league inVietnam, controlled by the Vietnam Professional Football Joint Stock Company (VPF). It is contested by 14 clubs who play each other on ahome andaway basis. The team finishing at the top at the end of the season is crowned the champion and enters theAFC Champions League Two.

The league was founded in1980 as theNational A1 League, withTổng Cục Đường Sắt being the first winner. The league turned professional in the2000–01 season, which allowed clubs to hire foreign players. Vietnam Professional Football (VPF) was established in 2012, and the organising power was transferred from theVietnam Football Federation (VFF) toVietnam Professional Football Jointstock Company (VPF).

Thể Công-Viettel andHà Nội have won the title 6 times each, the most among V-League clubs. The current champion isThép Xanh Nam Định which won the2024–25 edition.

History

[edit]

Pre-unification to 1976 and pre-V-League to 1979

[edit]

TheNorth Vietnam Football Championship was formed in 1955. From the beginning, this League (AKA the Northern league) was split into Division A and Division B. TheSouth Vietnam Football Championship was formed in 1962. Since then, league football has been played North and South during war time. The number of teams in the North was extraordinary. For example, Haiphong had 10 clubs back then.[1] Haiphong Police and Thể Công won 10 titles for each.

After reunification and as the USSR's football league model, Vietnamese football leagues were played on a regional basis: Hồng Hà League in the North; Trường Sơn League in the Central; and Cửu Long League in the South. The champions of each region play the play-off rounds to find the only national champion. The Cong won all the 3-season from 1977 to 1979.

Responding to the constraints of organising in regions,Vietnam Football Federation reorganised the league system after the 1979 season.

Foundation and early days

[edit]

The V.League 1, as it is known today, began in1980 when the firstNational A1 League was launched. Seventeen clubs participated in the competition (originally 18, but Thể Công withdrawn due to internal reasons) which was split into three groups and conducted more like a cup competition, with the winner from each group qualifying for the Championship Stage.Công An Hà Nội,Tổng Cục Đường Sắt andHải Quan were the three teams to qualify, with Tổng Cục Đường Sắt ultimately taking the title. That format, reduced to two groups, continued until 1995 when the league reverted to a more traditional league format.[2]

In1990, the league was renamed to theNational Elite Football Championship, before being referred as theNational First Division in1997.[3]

Turning professional

[edit]

League football in Vietnam turned professional in the2000–2001 season, which saw the league change its name to its current moniker, V-League 1. In that inaugural V-League 1 season, only ten clubs participated, with tighter restrictions meaning fewer teams. Over the next decade, the league grew from 10 teams to the current fourteen, with the team that finishes on top of the table qualifying for theAFC Champions League Group Stage. Clubs were allowed to hire foreign players from this season on.

VPF establishment

[edit]

Following a season marred by accusations of refereeing corruption and a cover-up by the V.League governing bodyVietnam Football Federation (VFF), six clubs (Đồng Tâm Long An,Hoàng Anh Gia Lai,Hanoi ACB,Vissai Ninh Bình,Khatoco Khánh Hòa andLam Sơn Thanh Hóa[4]) threatened to leave the league and form an entirely new league for the 2012 season. The most outspoken club in the move was Hanoi ACB, who had been relegated from the V.League, with its chairmanNguyễn Đức Kiên announcing that ACB would spearhead the move. Due to the controversy, EximBank expressed its intention to drop its title sponsorship of the league. League officials scrambled to resolve the issues, going so far as to hire foreign referees for the 2012 season.[5][6] After a meeting on 29 September, representatives of the VFF, the 14V.League 1 teams, and 14V.League 2 teams announced the formation of a new corporation, the VPF, Vietnam Professional Football Joint Stock Company to manage the V-League. The VFF would hold a 36% stake in the new corporation, and the rest would be held by clubs.[4]

From the 2012 season, the organising power was transferred from the VFF to the VPF (Vietnamese Professional Football), and the "V.League 1" was renamed the "Super League". This name change was short-lived, reverting to "V.League 1" later in the season. The first division was renamed the "V.League 2". At the same time, many clubs found themselves with financial problems and sponsor issues, and many withdrew, merged, bought another club, or failed to meet league requirements. As a result, the number of clubs in each league changed dramatically.

Season change

[edit]

From 2023, the V.League's schedule was restructured. The2023 V.League 1 season was the last season to be played from spring to autumn format. The2023–24 V.League 1 season ran from autumn 2023 to near summer 2024, in line with most domestic leagues in the world.[7]

Competition format

[edit]
  • TheV.League 1 season starts in August/September and ends in June next year (previously started from February/March to September). In each season, each club plays each of the other clubs twice, once at home and another away, for a total of 26 games.
  • Teams are ranked by total points, head-to-head, goal difference and goals scored (depending on the regulations).
  • Winner qualifies forAFC Champions League Two group stage.
  • For 2010 season, two bottom teams are relegated to theVietnam First Division while third lowest placed team goes toplay-off with the third highest placed team from the First Division.[8]
  • Starting in the 2013 season, the number of clubs participating in the V.League 1 would be decreased from fourteen to twelve after three clubs failed to register. Also in the same season, the bottom team will be relegated to the First Division while the top three teams from the First Division will be promoted into the V-League 1.[9]
  • Starting in the 2015 season, the league is competed by 14 teams.[10]

International competitions

[edit]

Qualification for Asian competitions

[edit]
See also:AFC club competitions ranking

Qualification criteria for 2025–26

[edit]
See also:2025–26 AFC Champions League Two § Association team allocation

The V.League 1 winner qualify automatically for the subsequent season'sAFC Champions League Two group stage and runner-ups qualify for the qualifying play-offs.[11]

The number of places allocated to Vietnamese clubs in AFC competitions is dependent upon the position the country holds in the AFC club competition rankings, which are calculated based on the performance of teams in AFC competitions over the previous eight years. Currently, Vietnam is ranked fourteenth, ahead of Singapore and above Jordan.

As of 18 May 2025, the coefficients for are as follows:[12]

RankingMember association
(L: League, C: Cup, LC: League cup)
Club pointsTotal2026–27 Competition
2024–252023–24MvmtRegion2016
(×0.3)
2017
(×0.4)
2018
(×0.5)
2019
(×0.6)
2021
(×0.7)
2022
(×0.8)
2023–24
(×0.9)
2024–25
(×1.0)
ACL EliteACL TwoChallenge
1210Fall –2W 6IraqIraq(L,C)9.8338.9338.6338.3003.2507.4507.4738.50039.2801+00
1313Same positionW 7JordanJordan(L,C)4.1674.9007.6337.9674.8936.0005.41512.00036.90501+1
1414Same positionE 7VietnamVietnam(L,C)4.0002.8003.26710.7526.0005.3005.40011.33335.038
1522Rise +7E 8SingaporeSingapore(L,C)4.5005.1385.6174.1330.0003.2533.64014.83329.405
1617Rise +1W 8BahrainBahrain(L,C)5.3333.4671.6332.5005.5105.2157.0207.58327.233

Qualification criteria for 2026–27

[edit]
See also:2026–27 AFC Champions League Two § Association team allocation

As of 6 November 2025, the coefficients for are as follows:[13]

RankingMember association
(L: League, C: Cup, LC: League cup)
Club pointsTotalActive teams2027–28 Competition
2025–262024–25MvmtRegion2017
(×0.3)
2018
(×0.4)
2019
(×0.5)
2021
(×0.6)
2022
(×0.7)
2023–24
(×0.8)
2024–25
(×0.9)
2025–26
(×1.0)
ACL EliteACL TwoChallenge
12131 +1W 6JordanJordan(L,C)4.9007.6337.9674.8936.0005.41512.0005.74736.5222/21+01+00
13121 –1W 7IraqIraq(L,C)8.9338.6338.3003.2507.4507.4738.5005.00036.0772/201+10
1414Same positionE 7VietnamVietnam(L,C)2.8003.26710.7526.0005.3005.40011.3335.66735.0202/201+10
1515Same positionE 8SingaporeSingapore(L,C)5.1385.6174.1330.0003.2533.64014.8336.66731.0612/201+10
1616Same positionW 8BahrainBahrain(L,C)3.4671.6332.5005.5105.2157.0207.5836.33328.6742/201+10
Key
Active associations which have some teams still competing in the current season'sACL Elite.
Active associations which have some teams still competing in the current season'sACL Two.
Active associations which have some teams still competing in the current season'sChallenge League.
Associations which have no teams remaining in the current season's competitions.

Performance in international competitions

[edit]
Main article:Vietnamese football clubs in Asian competitions

Currently, though Vietnam is standing 14th in the AFC clubs ranking. Vietnam has been made through best performance in the AFC Champions League Two (previously AFC Cup), one of the best performance are fromHanoi FC for reaching zonal semi-finals on2019 AFC Cup andBecamex Ho Chi Minh City (previously Becamex Binh Duong), reached through semi-finals on2009 AFC Cup.

Prize money

[edit]

Here are the prize money as of2025–26 V.League 1:

PositionPrize (VND)
Champion5,000,000,000
Runner-up3,000,000,000
Third-place1,500,000,000

Sponsorship

[edit]

Since the 2000–2001 season, the V.League 1 has been branded with a principal sponsor's name and logo. The following companies have acted as principal sponsors:[14]

PeriodSponsorBrand
1980–1989No sponsorNational A1 League
1990–1996National Elite League
1997–2000National First Division
2000–2002Strata Sport MarketingStrata V-League
2003PepsiCoSting V-League
2004Kinh DoKinh Do V-League
2005Tan Hiep PhatNumber One V-League
2006EurowindowEurowindow V-League
2007–2010Petrovietnam GasPetroVietnam Gas V-League
2011–2014Export-Import Bank Of ChinaEximbank V.League 1[nb 1]
2015–2017ToyotaToyota V.League 1
2018NutiFoodNutiCafe V.League 1
2019Masan GroupWake-up 247 V.League 1
2020–2021LS GroupLS V.League 1[15][16]
2022–2024Ngọc Linh GinsengNight Wolf V.League 1[17]
2024–LPBankLPBank V.League 1[18]

Controversies

[edit]

2013 controversy

[edit]

AfterXuân Thành Sài Gòn was docked points for what the VFF deemed the club's unsportsmanlike conduct in fielding a non-competitive squad for their Matchday 20 meeting withSông Lam Nghệ An, club officials announced that the club would withdraw from the league. On 22 August 2013, the VFF approved Xuân Thành Sài Gòn's withdrawal request. Matches involving the club were vacated. The VFF is still debating if the last place club will still be relegated toV.League 2, though the league charter states that the club in 12th place would be the only club relegated in the 2013 campaign.[19]

Relegation was cancelled for the 2013 campaign afterXuân Thành Sài Gòn withdrew from the V.League 1 before the conclusion of the season.[20]QNK Quảng Nam,Than Quảng Ninh andHùng Vương An Giang, as winners, first runners-up and second runners-up respectively, were promoted from the2013 V.League 2 season.Kienlongbank Kiên Giang failed to apply for the 2014 campaign and subsequently folded during the offseason.[21]

2014 match-fixing scandal

[edit]

Vissai Ninh Bình wrote to theVietnam Football Federation (VFF) and to the Vietnam Professional Football Joint Stock Company to be allowed to stop their participation in the league and also theAFC Cup due to 13 players being involved in match fixing. They had played eight league matches and were third from bottom at the time.[22] Following their withdrawal from the league, all their results were declared null and void.[23]

Due to the match fixing scandal and withdrawal ofVissai Ninh Bình, it was decided that the bottom-placed team at the end of the season will take part in a play-off match against the third-placed team in theFirst Division for the right to play in the V-League next season.[24]

One owner, many teams

[edit]

On July 5, 2019, Đoàn Nguyên Đức, chairman ofHoàng Anh Gia Lai Club, commented on the situation of one owner owning multiple teams in the V.League. When HCMC was leading the standings, talking about TP.HCM's chances of winning the championship this season, Bầu Đức said: "I dare say no team in Vietnam can win the championship, not even HCMC. If they do, I'll lose everything. I guarantee it — no one will let them win. How can one team compete against five? Even if they're weak, five sick people beating up one healthy guy will still win. Vietnamese football won't go anywhere if we don't get rid of this. Even if you bringMessi in, he still won't win — I'm certain."[25] Bầu Đức's statement was reminiscent of Đỗ Quang Hiển - who was then the owner and special sponsor of 7 clubs in the V.League 1 and V.League 2.[26] Previously, in 2018, Đoàn Nguyên Đức also said that the situation of one owner owning multiple teams would reduce the motivation to invest in Vietnamese football.[27] Public opinion believes that in the 10 years from 2009 to 2019, only two consecutive championships in 2018 and 2019 wereHanoi FC clearly demonstrating their strength, thanks to a national team squad that sometimes reached 10 people; the remaining championships all had the "fingerprints" of the point-scoring relationships between Hanoi - Da Nang - Quang Nam - Saigon - Quang Ninh - Hong Linh Ha Tinh (which are the clubs of Bầu Hiển).[28] The 2022 season also met with controversy when there was a current of public opinion that the 2022 V.League championship ofHanoi FC was also partly due to referee decisions in favor of the purple team.[29] In addition, Bầu Hiển also caused a lot of controversy when he personally went down to encourage and give money to his own teams in matches between teams related to Bầu Hiển, such as with Saigon, Quang Nam,[25] or SHB Da Nang.[30][31][32] In 2012, afterSài Gòn Xuân Thành failed to win the championship when they were held to a draw byHà Nội T&T in the final round, allowingSHB Đà Nẵng to win, owner Nguyễn Đức Thụy announced that he would quit football because of too much injustice and oppression; in the 2013 season, he officially disbanded the team. FLC Group chairmanTrịnh Văn Quyết, after withdrawing sponsorship fromThanh Hóa in 2018, also hinted that "you can't win when you only have one team."[25]

The situation of one owner managing or owning multiple teams has become a problem that causes many fans to worry, especially about the transparency and fairness when these teams compete in the same league.[33]

Match-fixing

[edit]

In recent years, the phenomenon of "asking for points and giving points" has become a headache for organizers, as the tournament is believed to have emerged as some alliances between football teams. The situation of "accumulating points" to win or stay in the league often occurs in V.League, in which the formula of "3 away – 3 return" has become popular for teams in an alliance to maximize points for each other. In addition to accumulating points, teams in the alliance also put their efforts to hinder the opponents of the winning candidate belonging to their alliance.[34] Many matches have taken place with abnormal manifestations that have caused anger for fans because of the spirit of competition that is considered to be weak, not giving their all.[35] The tournament organizer has also repeatedly issued sanctions, such as subtracting points from football teams in matches that are not active, but the situation of "giving points" still continues.[36]

The People's Police newspaper noted that the problem of match-fixing is also related to the issue of "one owner, multiple teams". In 2017, the public raised many doubts whenHanoi FC, who were full of hope to win the championship, unexpectedly drew 4-4 withThan Quảng Ninh in a match that the capital team had led by 2 goals. It is worth noting that this score was just enough forQuảng Nam to win the championship for the first time.[37] Statistics from the 2019 season show thatHo Chi Minh City only won 23% of points fromĐà Nẵng,Sài Gòn,Quảng Nam andQuảng Ninh, whileHà Nội received 13 out of 15 maximum points before these teams. In the 2017 season,FLC Thanh Hóa lost 22 points to the "brotherhood" group whileQuảng Nam lost 9 points.[34]

To monitor and control suspicious matches, VPF has previously partnered with Sportradar, a football betting control company, and thenGenius Sports (headquartered inSingapore and with a global network) since the 2019 season.[38] In a statement in the 2022 season, VPF had to ask the teams to play their best, not to give points to each other.[39][40]

Refereeing

[edit]

The refereeing issue has been going on in the tournament for many years and has caused a lot of resentment in the public. Many controversial decisions, even mistakes by referees, have eroded the trust of clubs and fans in theorganizers, and the image of the tournament has also been affected.[41] In a statement in the 2023 season,Vũ Tiến Thành, the coach of HCM City Club, said that there is a group of referees who are manipulated, and some referees are making the image of the refereeing force worse. Thành also questioned the referee's ideology when working.[42]

The referee assignment for the tournament has also been questioned. This has led to the disappointment of fans when some referees who do not meet the standards are often assigned to important matches. Some people even question whether the referees are "not biased then weak in terms of expertise" when there have been too many mistakes occurring continuously.[43] One of the temporary solutions proposed to address this situation is to hire foreign referees to officiate some of the tournament matches.[44]

Due to the continuous occurrence of refereeing errors, which have affected the results of matches, the need to equipVAR for V.League has become increasingly urgent to improve the quality of the tournament.[45][46] From the end of 2022, VPF has begun to carry out the necessary procedures to soon implement VAR in V.League. VPF expects VAR to begin to be deployed on a trial basis from the second phase of the 2023 season, before being applied officially from the 2023-2024 season.[47][48]

Conflict of interest related to sponsors

[edit]

The V.League regulations typically stipulate that clubs are not allowed to exploit sponsorships with brands and industries that compete with the league's main sponsor since the date the league regulations are issued or when notified by theorganizer. However, if the team already has a main sponsor that operates in the same industry as the league's main sponsor from before or has an owner (shareholder) who holds the highest number of shares has business operations in the same industry as the league's main sponsor, then their rights are still protected.[49][50][51] The cases ofHoàng Anh Gia Lai (HAGL) in 2018 with VPMilk and in 2022 withRed Bull are typical examples of this exception.

However, ahead of the 2023 season, when VPF announced to HAGL that the team's new sponsor (Carabao Corporation) was in conflict of interest with the league's main sponsor and requested the team not to use the images of the new sponsor within the scope of the tournament, controversy ensued.[52] VPF's regulations were met with fierce backlash from fans who were accused of making it difficult for clubs, hindering the development of Vietnamese football.[53] HAGL also said that VPF's decision was "completely unreasonable and did not create conditions for the club to develop", and threatened to withdraw from V.League if VPF did not allow them to advertise for the new sponsor.[54]

Television rights

[edit]

Television rights have been one of the most pressing issues in the top-tier club competition inVietnam for many years. The first time V.League "sold" television rights was in the 2005 season.[55] However, the value of the contract signed between VFF and the television stations at that time was not really significant.[56] In order for a match to be broadcast live, VFF and the clubs had to pay a fee and even cover the cost of accommodation, travel, and allowances for thetelevision station.[57]

At the end of 2010, the V.League broadcasting rights were sold by VFF toAn Vien Television (AVG) for 20 years, with a price of VND 6 billion for the first year and then a 10% annual increase. However, after the establishment of VPF, this company took back the V.League broadcasting rights contract from AVG and committed to exploiting at least VND 50 billion per year from the broadcasting rights. However, the deal fell through at the last minute after bầu Kiên was arrested.[58]

In October 2022, VPF reached a television rights agreement withFPT Telecom for 5 seasons, from the 2023 season to the 2026–27 season.[59] The agreement ensures that each year,FPT Telecom will pay 2.5 million USD for one season, 20 times higher than the previous contract, and on average, each club will receive several billion dong in television rights in one season.[60]

Clubs

[edit]

2025–26 season

[edit]
Locations of the2025–26 V.League 1 teams

Fourteen clubs compete in the V.League 1's, with two coming from theV.League 2's previous season:

2025–26 clubCity/DistrictProvince/
Municipality
StadiumCapacity2024–25 positionV.League titlesTop division titlesLast title
Becamex Ho Chi Minh CityabThủ Dầu MộtHo Chi Minh CityGò Đậu Stadium18,2507th442015
Cong An HanoiabĐống ĐaHanoiHàng Đẫy Stadium25,0003rd122023
Cong An Ho Chi Minh City FCabDistrict 10Ho Chi Minh CityThống Nhất Stadium25,00010th142001–02
Dong A Thanh HoabThanh HoaThanh HoaThanh Hóa Stadium14,0008th00
HaiphongbNgô QuyềnHaiphongLạch Tray Stadium32,0006th00
Hanoi FCbĐống ĐaHanoiHàng Đẫy Stadium25,0002nd662022
Hong Linh Ha TinhbHa TinhHa TinhHà Tĩnh Stadium22,0005th00
PVF-CANDVăn GiangHưng YênPVF4,5003rd (VL2)00
Ninh BìnhNinh BìnhNinh BìnhNinh Bình Stadium25,0001st (VL2)00
SHB Đà NẵngĐà NẵngĐà NẵngHòa Xuân Stadium20,50013th132012
Song Lam Nghe AnbVinhNghệ AnVinh Stadium18,00012th222011
Thép Xanh Nam ĐịnhbNam DinhNinh BìnhThiên Trường Stadium30,0001st232024–25
The Cong-ViettelNam Từ LiêmHanoiMỹ Đình National Stadium40,2004th162020

a Founding member of the V.League 1
b Never been relegated from the V.League 1

Former clubs

[edit]
ClubLocationCurrent league
Tien GiangTien GiangDefunct
HueHuếSecond Division
Hòa Phát Hà NộiHà NộiDefunct
Navibank Sài GònHo Chi Minh CityDefunct
Xuan Thanh SaigonHo Chi Minh CityDefunct
Kiên GiangKien GiangDefunct
Vissai Ninh BìnhNinh BinhDefunct
An GiangAn GiangThird Division
Dong NaiDong NaiDefunct
Dong ThapDong ThapV.League 2
Long AnLong AnV.League 2
Can ThoCan ThoDefunct
Than Quang NinhQuang NinhDefunct
Saigon FCHo Chi Minh CityDefunct
Khatoco Khanh HoaKhanh HoaV.League 2
Quang NamQuang NamDefunct
Quy Nhon UnitedQuy NhonV.League 2

Players

[edit]

Rules on foreign players

[edit]

The V.League policy on foreign players has changed multiple times since its inception.

From2000–01 season to2001–02 season: 5 foreign players and only 3 can be on the field at a time.

From2003 season to2004 season: 4 foreign players and only 3 can be on the field at a time.

From2005 season to2010 season: 5 foreign players and only 3 can be on the field at a time.

From2011 season to2012 season: 4 foreign players and only 3 can be on the field at a time.

From2013 season to2014 season: 3 foreign players. All 3 players can be on the field.

From2015 season to2018 season, the number of foreign players allowed for clubs was reduced to two players plus one naturalised player.

From2019 season to2023–24 season, the rules on foreign players changed again. The number of foreign players allowed for clubs are three players and one naturalised player.[61]

In2024–25 season, the rules on foreign players has been changed to allow two naturalised players.

From2025–26 season, the rules on foreign players now allow 4 foreign players. Teams participate in any intercontentinal or sub-contentinal competition now allowed additional 3 players.[62]

Top scorers by season

[edit]
Season[14]NameClubGoals
1980VietnamLê Văn ĐặngCông an Hà Nội10
1981–82VietnamVõ Thành SơnSở Công Nghiệp15
1982–83VietnamNguyễn Cao CườngThể Công22
1984VietnamNguyễn Văn DũngNam Định15
1985VietnamNguyễn Văn DũngNam Định15
1986VietnamNguyễn Văn Dũng
Vietnam Nguyễn Minh Huy
Nam Định
Hải Quan
12
1987VietnamLưu Tấn LiêmHải Quan15
1989VietnamHà Vương Ngầu NạiCảng Sài Gòn10
1990VietnamNguyễn Hồng SơnThể Công10
1991VietnamHà Vương Ngầu NạiCảng Sài Gòn10
1992Vietnam Trần Minh ToànQuảng Nam-Đà Nẵng6
1993–94Vietnam Nguyễn Công Long
VietnamBùi Sỹ Thành
Bình Định
Long An
12
1995VietnamTrần Minh ChiếnCông an Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh14
1996VietnamLê Huỳnh ĐứcCông an Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh25
1997VietnamLê Huỳnh ĐứcCông an Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh16
1998VietnamNguyễn Văn DũngNam Định17
1999
Unofficial
VietnamVũ Minh HiếuCông an Hà Nội8
1999–2000VietnamVăn Sỹ ThủySông Lam Nghệ An14
2000–01Vietnam Đặng ĐạoKhánh Hòa11
2001–02VietnamHồ Văn LợiCảng Sài Gòn9
2003NigeriaEmeka AchilefuNam Định11
2004NigeriaAmaobi UzowuruNam Định15
2005BrazilKesley AlvesBecamex Bình Dương21
2006BrazilElenildo de JesusThép Miền Nam Cảng Sài Gòn18
2007BrazilJosé AlmeidaSHB Đà Nẵng16
2008BrazilJosé AlmeidaSHB Đà Nẵng23
2009ArgentinaGastón Merlo
BrazilLázaro
SHB Đà Nẵng
Quân khu 4
15
2010ArgentinaGastón MerloSHB Đà Nẵng19
2011ArgentinaGastón MerloSHB Đà Nẵng22
2012NigeriaTimothy AnjembeHà Nội ACB17
2013ArgentinaGonzalo Marronkle
NigeriaSamson Olaleye[a]
Hà Nội T&T14
2014VietnamHoàng Vũ Samson[a]Hà Nội T&T23
2015Democratic Republic of the CongoPatiyo TambweQNK Quảng Nam18
2016ArgentinaGastón MerloSHB Đà Nẵng24
2017VietnamNguyễn Anh ĐứcBecamex Bình Dương17
2018NigeriaOseni GaniyuHà Nội17
2019SenegalPape Omar Faye
BrazilBruno Cantanhede
Hà Nội
Viettel
15
2020JamaicaRimario Gordon
BrazilPedro Paulo
Hà Nội
Sài Gòn
12
2022JamaicaRimario GordonHải Phòng17
2023BrazilRafaelsonTopenland Bình Định16
2023–24BrazilRafaelsonThép Xanh Nam Định31
2024–25BrazilLucão do Break
BrazilAlan Grafite
Hải Phòng
Công An Hà Nội
14
2025–26

Awards

[edit]
Main article:V.League Awards

The V.League Awards is an award given annually by theVietnam Professional Football Jointstock Company for the best players, head coaches, and referees of the league. Since 2012, the awards are given in a ceremony at the end of the league season.[63][64]

Statistics

[edit]

List of champions

[edit]

The following is a historical list of champions and runners-up of theV.League 1 by season. Superscripts in brackets (such as(2)) indicate a repeat win.

SeasonChampionRunner-upThird place
National A1 League
1980Tổng Cục Đường SắtCông An Hà NộiHải Quan
1981–82Quân Đội(1)Quân Khu Thủ ĐôCông An Hà Nội
1982–83Quân Đội(2)Hải QuanCảng Hải Phòng
1984Công An Hà NộiQuân ĐộiSở Công Nghiệp TP.HCM
1985Công Nghiệp Hà Nam NinhSở Công Nghiệp TP.HCMQuân Đội
1986Cảng Sài GònQuân ĐộiHải Quan
1987Quân Đội(3)Quảng Nam-Đà NẵngAn Giang
1989Đồng ThápQuân ĐộiCông An Hà Nội
National Elite League
1990Quân Đội(4)Quảng Nam-Đà NẵngAn Giang
1991Hải QuanQuảng Nam-Đà NẵngCảng Sài Gòn &Công An Hải Phòng
1992Quảng Nam-Đà NẵngCông An Hải PhòngQuân Đội &Sông Lam Nghê Tĩnh
1993–94Cảng Sài Gòn(2)Công An TP.HCMLong An &Quân Đội
1995Công An TP.HCMThừa Thiên HuếCảng Sài Gòn
1996Đồng Tháp(2)Công An TP.HCMSông Lam Nghệ An
National First Division
1997Cảng Sài Gòn(3)Sông Lam Nghệ AnLâm Đồng
1998Thể Công(5)Sông Lam Nghệ AnCông An TP.HCM
1999–2000Sông Lam Nghệ AnCông An TP.HCMCông An Hà Nội
V-League
2000–01Sông Lam Nghệ An(2)Nam ĐịnhThể Công
2001–02Cảng Sài Gòn(4)Công An TP.HCMSông Lam Nghệ An
2003Hoàng Anh Gia LaiGạch Đồng Tâm Long AnNam Định
2004Hoàng Anh Gia Lai(2)Sông Đà Nam ĐịnhGạch Đồng Tâm Long An
2005Gạch Đồng Tâm Long AnSHB Đà NẵngBình Dương
2006Gạch Đồng Tâm Long An(2)Bình DươngBình Định
2007Bình DươngĐồng Tâm Long AnHoàng Anh Gia Lai
2008Becamex Bình Dương(2)Đồng Tâm Long AnXi Măng Hải Phòng
2009SHB Đà Nẵng(2)Becamex Bình DươngSông Lam Nghệ An
2010Hà Nội T&TVicem Hải PhòngTĐCS Đồng Tháp
2011Sông Lam Nghệ An(3)Hà Nội T&TSHB Đà Nẵng
Super League
2012SHB Đà Nẵng(3)Hà Nội T&TSài Gòn Xuân Thành
V.League 1
2013Hà Nội T&T(2)Hoàng Anh Gia LaiSHB Đà Nẵng
2014Becamex Bình Dương(3)Hà Nội T&TFLC Thanh Hóa
2015Becamex Bình Dương(4)Hà Nội T&TFLC Thanh Hóa
2016Hà Nội T&T(3)Hải PhòngSHB Đà Nẵng
2017Quảng NamFLC Thanh HóaHà Nội
2018Hà Nội(4)Thanh HóaSanna Khánh Hòa BVN
2019Hà Nội(5)TP.Hồ Chí MinhThan Quảng Ninh
2020Viettel(6)Hà NộiSài Gòn
2021Competition abandoned due toCOVID-19 pandemic
2022Hà Nội(6)Hải PhòngTopenland Bình Định
2023Công An Hà Nội(2)Hà NộiViettel
2023–24Thép Xanh Nam Định(2)MerryLand Quy Nhơn Bình ĐịnhHà Nội
2024–25Thép Xanh Nam Định(3)Hà NộiCông An Hà Nội
2025–26

Titles by club

[edit]
ClubWinnersRunners-upWinning seasons
Hà Nội672010,2013,2016,2018,2019,2022
Thể Công-Viettel41981–82,1982–83,1987,1990,1998,2020
Becamex Bình Dương422007,2008,2014,2015
Hồ Chí Minh City11986,1993–94,1997,2001–02
SHB Đà Nẵng351992,2009,2012
Sông Lam Nghệ An31999–2000,2000–01,2011
Nam Định21985,2023–24,2024–25
Long An232005,2006
Hoàng Anh Gia Lai22003,2004
Công an Hà Nội11984,2023
Đồng Tháp01989,1996
Công an Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh141995
Hải Quan21991
Tổng cục Đường sắt01980
Quảng Nam02017

Seasons

[edit]

The rankings of theV.League 1 teams in the 1980-1996 seasons are not official, because those seasons have not been organized in a round-robin format but are divided into several stages. In these seasons, the ranking of each team is arranged as follows:
1. Any team that enters the next stage is ranked above the teams that only stopped at the previous stage.
2. In the same period of any season, the rankings of the teams are arranged according to the rules and regulations of that season.

From the 1997 season, the rankings of the teams are official.

As there is no record of the group stage results for the 1990 and 1992 seasons, the rankings of some of the teams in these two seasons are uncertain.

Position
Champion
Runner-up
Third place
Exceptional clubs
The team drops out or is eliminated
The team buys and sells relegation spots
Relegation
Relegated by two levels


Season8081/282/384858687/888990919293/49596979899/000/101/203040506070809101112131415161718192021222323/2424/2525/26
Team17171718182027321819181614121214141010121212131414141414141213141414141414141314141414
Viettel1123212193391041103761189614354
Hà Nội4122122131121232
Bình Dương121113632112866811101174671287
Ho Chi Minh City FC61341151665-849-1413815441118108513121225913410
Đà Nẵng1315821822171411610927541631249399109101413
Sông Lam Nghệ An17211715-171541083221125455793914457984710591212
Hoàng Anh Gia Lai1144376795391312101087610119
Thep Xanh Nam Định1351517106253269411121413111312511
Hải Phòng1511139-143213888610107123721214610627612122676
Dong A Thanh Hóa910141271153362213118498
Quy Nhơn Bình Định10149911139159-14109-145131444710361237214
Than Quảng Ninh511141371622186444534
Sài Gòn7585313
Hà Tĩnh8118
Quảng Nam8851119141011
Khánh Hòa14121216141242115-18559991061068411125863141114
Cần Thơ1111111314
Long An2655-8169-14412121223112210513911101314
An Giang15151738359-149461112
Huế21278913
Đồng Tháp1615-81358617759781214535131214
Đồng Nai197714
Tiền Giang17181415-17881413
Lâm Đồng9105169-14149-1411743613
Vĩnh Long1214
Vissai Ninh Bình61220662125325391211481013
Ninh Bình
Kiên Giang1011
Sài Gòn Xuân Thành312
Navibank Sài Gòn111387
Hà Nội ACB110541822115-8129-14151251181113149
Hòa Phát Hà Nội91112141010
Cong An Hanoi231414141039-141115-1891043788163
Hải Quan38210638104176107611
Công an Thanh Hóa182399-141716
Dệt Nam Định181471815-18
Quân khu 515-18
Điện Hải Phòng2449-147
Thanh niên Hà Nội19
CN Xây dựng Hà Nội156817131215-17
Công an Hà Bắc23
Cảng Hải Phòng911377112024
Quân khu 34616128202525
CA Quảng Nam Đà Nẵng1926
Quân khu Thủ đô72101510161527
Quân khu 728
Gò Dầu29
Hải Hưng30
Vĩnh Phú31
Sở Công nghiệp TPHCM847324732
Phòng không Không quân578612927
Công nghiệp Thực phẩm11161619
Tây Ninh13917
CN Xây Dựng Hải Phòng1217
Key
Currently in the V.League 1
Currently in the V.League 2
Currently in the Second Division
Dissolved

[65][circular reference]

All-time table

[edit]

Figures as of 1 August 2025, primary source:http://www.rsssf.com/tablesv/vietchamp.html

This is the following is aV.League 1 table of statistics of seasons, number of matches and results of each team in all 38 national championship football seasons.

Match figures and match results excluding the 2021 season have not been completed and the seasons are not recorded, namely the 1990 and 1992 group stages; second round of the 1995 season; two games in the group stage of the 1996 season.

The total number of matches recorded is5236 of which there are 3,824 wins and losses and 1412 draws. The total number of goals is13783, the average number of goals in a match is:2.63.

Detailed results

[edit]

Key

Currently in the V.League 1
Founding members currently in the V.League 1
Founding members of the V.League 1
RankClubYearsSeasonsMatches playedWinDrawLostGoals ForGoals AgainstPoints[66]
1Sông Lam Nghệ AnSông Lam Nghệ Tĩnh (1986–1991)

Sông Lam Nghệ An (1992–2003)

Pjico Sông Lam Nghệ An (2004–2006)

Tài chính Dầu khí Sông Lam Nghệ An (2007–2008)

Sông Lam Nghệ An (2009–2022)

377252862162239958291074
2Đà NẵngQuảng Nam-Đà Nẵng (1984–1995)

Đà Nẵng (1999/00, 2001/02-2007)

SHB Đà Nẵng (2008–2022)

33628248172208882775916
3Cong An Ho Chi Minh CityCảng Sài Gòn (1980–2003)

Thép Miền Nam Cảng Sài Gòn (2005–2008)

Ho Chi Minh City (2009, 2017–2022)

Cong An Ho Chi Minh City (2025–)

32600231155196803723848
4Hải PhòngCông an Hải Phòng (1986-1993/94, 1997-2001/02)

Thép Việt-Úc Hải Phòng (2004)Mitsustar Hải Phòng (2005)Mitsustar Haier Hải Phòng (2006)Xi măng Hải Phòng (2008–2010)Vicem Hải Phòng (2011–2012)Xi măng Vicem Hải Phòng (2013)[67]Hải Phòng (2014–2022)

31609219152238772814809
5ViettelCLB Quân đội (1981/82-1998)

Thể Công (1999/00-2004)Thể Công-Viettel(2008vòng 1–19)[68]Thể Công (2008vòng 20–26 −2009)Viettel (2019–2022)

27485222123140640507787
6Khánh HòaPhú Khánh (1980–1989)

Khánh Hòa (1992, 1995-2000/01)

Khatoco Khánh Hòa (2006–2012)

Sanna Khánh Hòa BVN (2015–2019)

28572203147222679739756
7Ho Chi Minh CitySông Bé (1993/94-1995)

Bình Dương (1998, 2004–2006)

Becamex Binh Duong|Becamex Bình Dương (2007–2025)

Becamex Ho Chi Minh City

23503198142163752645736
8Hà NộiT&T Hà Nội (2009)

Hà Nội T&T (2009-2016)Hanoi FC (2017–2021)

163622078768686398708
9Hoàng Anh Gia LaiHoàng Anh Gia Lai (2003–)22504190125189741728695
10Nam ĐịnhCông nghiệp Hà Nam Ninh (1982/83-1987)

Nam Định (1998–2003;2018;2021-2022)Sông Đà Nam Định (2004–2005)Gạch men Mikado Nam Định (2006;2009)Đạm Phú Mỹ Nam Định (2007–2008)Megastar Nam Định (2010)Dược Nam Hà Nam Định (2019-2020)Thép Xanh Nam Định (2023–)

23472167120185551611621
11Long AnLong An (1987–1995, 1998-1999/00)

Gạch Đồng Tâm Long An (2003–2006)

Đồng Tâm Long An (2007–2011, 2013–2015)

Long An (2016–2017)

23456158113185647711587
12Đồng ThápĐồng Tháp (1980, 1989-2000/01, 2003)

Delta Đồng Tháp (2004–2005)

Đồng Tháp (2007)

Tập đoàn Cao su Đồng Tháp (2009–2012)

Đồng Tháp (2015–2016)

22423136114173495588522
13Vissai Ninh BìnhCông an TP. Hồ Chí Minh (1986–1989, 1991-2001/02vòng 1–11)

Ngân hàng Đông Á (2001/02vòng 12–18-2003)[69]

Ngân hàng Đông Á Thép Pomina (2004)

Xi măng The Vissai Ninh Bình (2010–2014)[70]

2136414089135523480509
14Thanh HóaHalida Thanh Hóa (2007–2008vòng 1–13)[71]

Xi măng Công Thanh-Thanh Hóa (2008vòng 14–26 – 2009vòng 1–17)

Thanh Hóa (2009vòng 18–26)[72]

Lam Sơn Thanh Hóa (2010)

Thanh Hóa (2011–2015vòng 1–12)

FLC Thanh Hóa (2015vòng 13–26 – 2018)[73]

Thanh Hóa (2019–2020)

Đông Á Thanh Hóa (2021)

16366138100128527560514
15Công An Hà NộiCông an Hà Nội (1980–1992, 1996-2001/02)

Hàng không Việt Nam (2003)

193101249591405333467
16Bình ĐịnhCông nhân Nghĩa Bình (1980–1989)

Bình Định (1990–1995, 1998, 2001/02-2004)

Hoa Lâm Bình Định (2005)

Pisico Bình Định (2006–2007)

Boss Bình Định (2008)

Topenland Bình Định (2021)

Quy Nhơn Bình Định (2023)

2533310493136354443405
17Than Quảng NinhThan Quảng Ninh (1981/82-1989)

Công nhân Quảng Ninh (1991)

Than Quảng Ninh (2014–2021)

172811088093389346404
18Hải QuanHải Quan (1980–1998)162411085776335267381
19Hà Nội ACBTổng cục Đường sắt (1980–1985, 1987–1989)

Đường sắt Việt Nam (1990-1993/94)

LG ACB (2003)

LG Hà Nội ACB (2004–2006vòng 1–13)[74]

Hà Nội ACB (2006vòng 14–24-2008, 2011)

CLB Bóng đá Hà Nội (2012)[75]

193239489140376467371
20Lâm ĐồngLâm Đồng (1985-1999/00)13192724080234261256
21Quảng NamQNK Quảng Nam (2014–2016)

Quảng Nam (2017–2020)

7170605456282283234
22An GiangAn Giang (1980, 1982/83-1984, 1987–1997)

Hùng Vương An Giang (2014)

13176653873210239233
23Sở Công nghiệp TP. Hồ Chí MinhSở Công nghiệp Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (1980–1989)8130533938176168198
24Sài GònCLB Hà Nội (2016vòng 1–5)[76]

CLB Sài Gòn (2016vòng 6–26 – 2021)

6124483640179162180
25Hòa Phát Hà NộiHòa Phát Hà Nội (2005–2008, 2010–2011)6150414267185239165
26Cảng Hải PhòngCảng Hải Phòng (1980–1989)8115344437122123146
27HuếThừa Thiên-Huế (1995–1996, 1999/00-2001/02)

Huda Huế (2007)

6121343057121166132
28Quân khu Thủ đôQuân khu Thủ đô (1980–1989)8105303738109120127
29Navibank Sài GònQuân khu 4 (2009)

Navibank Sài Gòn (2010–2012)[77]

4104312944125151122
30Quân khu 3Quân khu 3 (1980–1989)8110283745101129121
31Cần ThơCần Thơ (1996)

Xổ số Kiến thiết Cần Thơ (2015–2018)

5126273960146208120
32Phòng không Không quânPhòng không Không quân (1980–1987)7104293342110152120
33Công nhân Xây dựng Hà NộiCông nhân Xây dựng Hà Nội (1981/82-1985, 1987–1990)79628333593108117
34Đồng NaiĐồng Nai (1989, 2013–2015)48323194111714388
35Tiền GiangTiền Giang (1980, 1987-1993/94)

Thép Pomina Tiền Giang (2006)

8881924457612581
36Điện Hải PhòngĐiện Hải Phòng (1987–1991)447141815364160
37Dệt Nam ĐịnhDệt Nam Định (1984, 1987–1990, 1992)543151315505558
38Công nghiệp Thực phẩmCông nghiệp Thực phẩm (1980)
Lương thực Thực phẩm (1981/82)
Công nghiệp Thực phẩm (1985–1986)
453121823627454
39Công an Thanh HóaCông an Thanh Hóa (1986–1991, 1993/94)6631313375810452
40Kiên GiangKienlongbank Kiên Giang (2012–2013)246121024549146
41Sài Gòn Xuân ThànhCLB Bóng đá Sài Gòn (2012vòng 1–17)[78]

Sài Gòn Xuân Thành (2012vòng 18–26)

Xi măng Xuân Thành Sài Gòn (2013)

22612104432346
42Tây NinhTây Ninh (1980-1982/83)34381223417136
43Công an Quảng Nam-Đà NẵngCông an Quảng Nam-Đà Nẵng (1987–1989)2266128253030
44Công nhân Xây dựng Hải PhòngCông nhân Xây dựng Hải Phòng (1980-1981/82)2226610132224
45Vĩnh LongVĩnh Long (1997, 1999/00)2223127182621
46Hà TĩnhHồng Lĩnh Hà Tĩnh (2020–2021)220488192420
47Công an Hà BắcCông an Hà Bắc (1989)110334111112
48Quân khu 7Quân khu 7 (1989)11023510149
49Gò DầuGò Dầu (1989)1102175157
50Thanh niên Hà NộiThanh niên Hà Nội (1991)1101275145
51Hải HưngHải Hưng (1989)1100371203
52Vĩnh PhúCông nghiệp Việt Trì Vĩnh Phú (1989)1100287242
53Quân khu 5Quân khu 5 (1992)10000000
54Ninh BìnhN/A00000000

Top-performing clubs

[edit]
No. of championships[79]Clubs
6The Cong-Viettel,Hanoi
4Becamex Ho Chi Minh City,Cong An Ho Chi Minh City
3SHB Da Nang,Sông Lam Nghệ An,Thep Xanh Nam Dinh
2Hoàng Anh Gia Lai,Long An,Đồng Tháp,Công an Hà Nội
1Hải Quan,Tổng cục Đường sắt,Cong An Ho Chi Minh City (1978),Quảng Nam

Boldface indicates clubs playing in2025–26 season

All-time appearances

[edit]
Top ten players with most appearances
PlayerPeriodClub(s)Games
1VietnamLê Tấn Tài2003–2022Sanna Khánh Hòa BVN 217,Hải Phòng 11,Becamex Bình Dương 155,Hồng Lĩnh Hà Tĩnh 6,Hà Nội 16,Khánh Hoà 19434
2VietnamNguyễn Thế Anh1965–1984Thể Công 412412
3VietnamNguyễn Hồng Sơn1988–2005Thể Công 401430
4VietnamĐặng Phương Nam1992–2007Thể Công 388388
5VietnamPhan Văn Tài Em2002–2011Long An 305,Navibank Sài Gòn 44,Xuân Thành Sài Gòn 27376
6VietnamNguyễn Anh Đức2006–2022Đông Á Bank 9,Becamex Bình Dương 355,Hoàng Anh Gia Lai 3,Long An 5367
7VietnamNguyễn Cao Cường1973–1990Thể Công 332332
8VietnamPhạm Thành Lương2005–2023Hà Nội ACB 144,Hà Nội 186330
9VietnamDương Hồng Sơn1998–2015Sông Lam Nghệ An 206,Hà Nội 95301
10VietnamNguyễn Minh Phương1998–2015Cảng Sài Gòn 95,Long An 171,SHB Đà Nẵng 38,294
VietnamNguyễn Minh Châu2003–2017Hải Phòng 294294

Boldface indicates a player still active in the V.League 1.

All-time top scorers

[edit]
PlayerPeriodClubs (mostly known as)Goals
1VietnamNigeriaHoàng Vũ Samson2007–Đồng Tháp,Hà Nội,Quảng Nam,Thanh Hóa,Ho Chi Minh City202
2VietnamArgentinaĐỗ Merlo2009–SHB Đà Nẵng,Nam Định,Sài Gòn157
3VietnamNguyễn Văn Dũng1983–1999Nam Định,Sông Lam Nghệ An,Thanh Hóa130
4VietnamNguyễn Anh Đức2006–2022Đông Á Bank,Becamex Bình Dương,Hoàng Anh Gia Lai,Long An127
5VietnamNguyễn Cao Cường1973–1990Thể Công127
6VietnamLê Công Vinh2004–2016Sông Lam Nghệ An,Hà Nội T&T,Hà Nội ACB,Becamex Bình Dương116
7VietnamBrazilHuỳnh Kesley Alves2003–2019Becamex Bình Dương,Hoàng Anh Gia Lai,Sài Gòn Xuân Thành,Sanna Khánh Hòa BVN,Hồ Chí Minh City113
8VietnamNguyễn Văn Quyết2011–Hà Nội113
9BrazilAntonio Carlos2003–2015Long An94
10ArgentinaGonzalo Marronkle2009–2017Hà Nội81

Boldface indicates a player still active in the V.League 1.


See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abPlayer got naturalized to become a Vietnamese citizen in October 2013, changing his name from Samson Olaleye to Hoàng Vũ Samson

References

[edit]
Notes
  1. ^In response to recent allegations of corruption in theVietnam Football Federation, Eximbank were reportedly "considering canceling their sponsorship" of the V-League, effective the 2012 season."6 clubs want to leave V-League, set up own league".tuoitrenews.vn. Archived fromthe original on 8 December 2011. Retrieved10 September 2011.
References
  1. ^"VFF - Vài nét về lịch sử phát triển của bóng đá Hải Phòng".VFF (in Vietnamese). 27 February 2009. Retrieved16 February 2022.
  2. ^"Chuyện ít biết về giải Vô địch Quốc gia đầu tiên và bóng đá Việt thời gian khó". Tiền Phong. 3 May 2025.
  3. ^"Từ A1 đến V-League: Chưa bao giờ là ổn!". Thể Thao & Văn Hóa. 1 February 2023.
  4. ^ab"Historic change: Company to run Vietnam football". Archived fromthe original on 1 April 2012. Retrieved31 October 2011.
  5. ^"6 clubs want to leave V-League, set up own league". Tuổi Trẻ. 10 September 2011. Archived fromthe original on 8 December 2011. Retrieved10 September 2011.
  6. ^"3 football referees suspended for dishonesty". Tuổi Trẻ. Archived fromthe original on 8 December 2011. Retrieved29 August 2011.
  7. ^"Có 2 mùa giải V-League trong năm 2023 | Bóng Đá". 16 June 2022.
  8. ^"V-League 2010 Regulations (Vietnamese)"(PDF).[permanent dead link]
  9. ^"No-relegation V-League a crazy idea: insiders".Tuổi Trẻ News. 10 December 2012. Archived fromthe original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved10 December 2012.
  10. ^"V-League to be fully frofit driven in two years; increase to 14 teams by 2012".aseanfootball.org.ASEAN Football Federation. 10 September 2011. Retrieved13 September 2011.
  11. ^"Điều lệ Giải bóng đá Vô địch Quốc gia LPBank 2025/26"(PDF) (in Vietnamese). VPF. 4 August 2025. Retrieved5 August 2025.
  12. ^"AFC Club Competitions Ranking 2025". FootyRankings. 18 May 2025. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  13. ^"AFC Club Competitions Ranking 2026". FootyRankings. 13 August 2025. Retrieved15 August 2025.
  14. ^ab"Lịch thi đấu - Giải Bóng Đá Vô Địch Quốc Gia - Các Giải Bóng Đá Chuyên Nghiệp Việt Nam - TOYOTA V.League 1 - 2015 - HNQG - Cup QG - Công ty cổ phần bóng đá chuyên nghiệp Việt Nam - VPF - VFF - www.vnleague.com - www.vnleague.vn - www.vodichquocgia.com - www.vodichquocgia.vn - www.hangnhatquocgia.com - www.hangnhatquocgia.vn - www.cupquocgia.com - www.cupquocgia.vn - www.banthangdep.net - www.banthangdep.vn - www.vpf.mobi - www.vpftv.com - www.vpftv.vn - www.vpftoday.com - www.vpftoday.vn Nguyễn Đức Kiên - Bầu Kiên - Đoàn Nguyên Đức - Võ Quốc Thắng - Phạm Ngọc Viễn - Lê Hùng Dũng - Nguyễn Trọng Hỷ - Trần Quốc Tuấn - Tanaka Koji". Archived fromthe original on 11 August 2015. Retrieved13 September 2014.
  15. ^"LS Holdings to sponsor V.League 1 and V.League 2 in 2020".Vietnamnet Global. Retrieved8 February 2020.
  16. ^"V.Leagues sign three year sponsorship deal".vietnamnews.vn. Retrieved25 December 2020.
  17. ^"Ngọc Linh Ginseng to sponsor national V.League 1".vietnamnews.vn. Retrieved14 February 2022.
  18. ^"LPBank Vietnam has become the main sponsor of the LPBank V.League 1".VFF. Retrieved8 July 2024.
  19. ^"Saigon Xuan Thanh withdraws from V-League".Vietnam Net. 23 August 2013. Archived fromthe original on 10 February 2019. Retrieved26 August 2013.
  20. ^"Saigon Xuan Thanh withdraws from V-League".VietnamNet.vn. 23 August 2013. Archived fromthe original on 10 February 2019. Retrieved6 December 2013.
  21. ^"V-League 2014 kick off slated for mid-January".VietnamNet.vn. 26 November 2013. Archived fromthe original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved6 December 2013.
  22. ^"AFC to Monitor Vietnam Match-Fixing Issue".aseanfootball.org. 12 April 2014. Archived fromthe original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved3 February 2015.
  23. ^"Ninh Bình Quit V-League but Not AFC Cup".aseanfootball.org. 18 April 2014. Archived fromthe original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved3 February 2015.
  24. ^"Organisers adjust V-League after Ninh Bình withdrawal".english.vietnamnet.vn. 17 April 2014. Archived fromthe original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved3 February 2015.
  25. ^abc"Nan giải câu chuyện "một ông chủ, nhiều đội bóng"".Đại đoàn kết (in Vietnamese). 28 July 2019. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  26. ^"Bỗng dưng bầu Đức ám chỉ 5 đội bóng của 1 ông bầu".laodong.vn. 5 July 2019. Retrieved16 November 2020.
  27. ^"Bầu Đức: 'Tôi không trở lại VFF, mong bóng đá Việt Nam trong sạch'".Nghệ An 24h. Retrieved19 December 2020.
  28. ^"Bầu Hiển sở hữu bao nhiêu đội bóng ở Việt Nam?".thethaovanhoa.vn. 16 January 2020. Retrieved16 January 2021.
  29. ^"Hà Nội FC xứng đáng vô địch V.League 2022?".danviet.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved25 January 2023.
  30. ^"Bầu Hiển xuống sân động viên SHB Đà Nẵng sau trận thua trước Hà Nội FC".Thể thao 247 (in Vietnamese). 30 October 2022. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  31. ^"Chứng kiến Hà Nội FC thắng đậm, bầu Hiển xuống sân động viên... SHB Đà Nẵng".danviet.vn (in Vietnamese). 31 October 2022. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  32. ^"Bầu Hiển động viên SHB Đà Nẵng sau trận thua Hà Nội FC".Bongdaplus-Báo Bóng đá (in Vietnamese). Retrieved25 January 2023.
  33. ^"Vì sao bầu Hiển giành nhiều cúp, nhưng khán giả cảm ơn bầu Đức?".danviet.vn (in Vietnamese). 17 December 2020. Retrieved4 September 2022.
  34. ^ab"Chuyện xin - cho ở V-League".Báo điện tử VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Retrieved29 January 2023.
  35. ^"V.League 2022 và "bóng ma xin-cho"".Báo Công an Nhân dân điện tử (in Vietnamese). Retrieved5 February 2023.
  36. ^"Những vụ "nhường điểm" tai tiếng nhất lịch sử V.League".danviet.vn (in Vietnamese). 25 August 2015. Retrieved5 February 2023.
  37. ^"Vẫn nan giải câu chuyện "một ông chủ, nhiều đội bóng"".Báo Công an Nhân dân điện tử (in Vietnamese). Retrieved29 January 2023.
  38. ^"Đừng để V-League bị nghi ngờ".Báo Thanh Niên (in Vietnamese). 21 October 2022. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  39. ^"VPF đề nghị loại bỏ tư tưởng tiêu cực, cho nhường điểm tại V-League".Báo điện tử An ninh Thủ đô (in Vietnamese). 2 November 2022. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  40. ^"Sòng phẳng và những dấu hỏi".laodong.vn (in Vietnamese). 9 November 2022. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  41. ^"VPF mời trọng tài ngoại điều hành trận CLB Công an Hà Nội vs Thanh Hoá".VTC News. 29 May 2023. Retrieved6 June 2023.
  42. ^"HLV Vũ Tiến Thành: 'Một nhóm trọng tài bị thao túng'". 13 April 2023. Retrieved27 May 2023.
  43. ^"Trọng tài Việt 'không tiêu cực thì yếu chuyên môn'". 27 July 2023. Retrieved27 May 2023.
  44. ^"Mời trọng tài ngoại thổi V-League: Trưởng ban trọng tài có đau?".VietNamNet. Retrieved19 December 2020.
  45. ^"V-League chờ công nghệ VAR".Báo Nhân dân. 20 July 2022. Retrieved20 September 2022.
  46. ^"V.League 2022: Chờ VAR đợi đến bao giờ?".TẠP CHÍ THỂ THAO ĐIỆN TỬ - Cơ quan của Tổng cục Thể dục thể thao - Bộ Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch (in Vietnamese). 20 September 2022. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  47. ^"V-League 2023 sẽ có VAR".Báo điện tử VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Retrieved25 January 2023.
  48. ^"V.League 2023 sẽ có 4 xe VAR hỗ trợ trọng tài".laodong.vn (in Vietnamese). 6 December 2022. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  49. ^"Điều lệ Giải bóng đá Ngoại hạng Eximbank 2012"(PDF).VPF. 2011.Archived(PDF) from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved23 January 2023.
  50. ^"VnEsports".VnEsport.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved17 November 2023.
  51. ^"Sữa NutiFood dùng thương hiệu cafe tài trợ V-League".Người Lao Động (in Vietnamese). 6 March 2018.Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved23 January 2023.
  52. ^"HAGL bị 'tuýt còi' trước V-League 2023".VietNamNet News (in Vietnamese).Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved23 January 2023.
  53. ^"HAGL và V-League va chạm chuyện nhà tài trợ".Báo điện tử VnExpress (in Vietnamese).Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  54. ^"Căng thẳng vụ HAGL bị cấm quảng bá cho nhà tài trợ ở V-League".Báo Thanh Niên (in Vietnamese). 18 January 2023.Archived from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved25 January 2023.
  55. ^"Lần đầu tiên các CLB VN nhận tiền bản quyền truyền hình".Báo điện tử VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Retrieved24 February 2022.
  56. ^"LĐBĐ VN hài lòng với mức giá bán bản quyền truyền hình!".Báo Người lao động (in Vietnamese). 24 March 2005. Retrieved24 February 2022.
  57. ^"Lại 'nóng' chuyện bản quyền truyền hình V.League".Báo Đồng Nai. 3 September 2020. Retrieved24 May 2021.
  58. ^"Cú vồ hụt trăm tỉ đồng từ bản quyền truyền hình của V-League".Thanh Niên. 29 April 2016. Retrieved24 May 2021.
  59. ^"Bản quyền truyền hình V-League từ năm 2023 được FPT mua giá cao, bóng đá Việt Nam hưởng lợi".Tuổi Trẻ Online (in Vietnamese). 24 October 2022. Retrieved25 October 2022.
  60. ^"V-League nhận gói bản quyền truyền hình 'khủng' nhất trong lịch sử".Thanh Niên Online. 24 October 2022. Retrieved25 October 2022.
  61. ^"V-League 2019 chính thức tăng suất ngoại binh thi đấu". 24 November 2018.
  62. ^"VFF tăng suất ngoại binh, thách thức cho dàn sao nội?".vov.vn (in Vietnamese). 28 March 2025. Retrieved19 May 2025.
  63. ^"Gala V.League Awards: Ngày hội toả sáng!" (in Vietnamese). Vietnam Football Federation. 31 August 2023. Retrieved13 January 2024.
  64. ^"V.League Awards 2022: Tôn vinh và tỏa sáng các danh hiệu" (in Vietnamese). Vietnam Football Federation. December 2022. Retrieved13 January 2024.
  65. ^Template:V-League 1 each season detailing
  66. ^ Be calculated according to the scoring method from the season 1997: 3–1–0
  67. ^"Kết thúc V-League 2012, Vicem Hải Phòng phải xuống hạng, nhưng chỉ 2 ngày trước thời hạn chót đăng ký tham dự mùa bóng 2013 (8/12), Hải Phòng đã hoàn tất thương vụ mua lại suất chơi V-League 2013 từ Khatoco Khánh Hòa và đội bóng chính thức được đăng ký tên mới Xi măng Vicem Hải Phòng từ V-League 2013".Báo Tin tức – Thông tấn xã Việt Nam.
  68. ^"Bộ Quốc phòng đồng ý đổi tên CLB Thể Công Viettel thành CLB Thể Công ở vòng 20 của mùa giải 2008".
  69. ^"Vnexpress.net Công an TP. HCM đổi tên thành Ngân hàng Đông Á."
  70. ^"Tiền thân của Câu lạc bộ bóng đá Ngân hàng Đông Á từng tham dự V-League là đội Công an Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, sau khi Ngân hàng Đông Á giải thể đội được chuyển giao cho Sơn Đồng Tâm Long An, tiếp đó được chuyển nhượng cho Xi măng The Vissai Ninh Bình cùng với suất chơi ở hạng nhất. V.Ninh Bình: Tiền mua tiên cũng được".Thể thao Văn hóa (in Vietnamese). 14 January 2009.
  71. ^"Thông báo của VFF trong đó có quyết định cho Halida Thanh Hóa đổi tên thánh Xi măng Công Thanh -Thanh Hóa ở lượt về mùa giải 2008".
  72. ^"Xi măng Công Thanh bỏ tài trợ, CLB Thanh Hóa lấy lại tên cũ".
  73. ^"Thanh Hóa thêm tên nhà tài trợ vào giữa mùa giải 2015".
  74. ^"Thông báo số 14 của VFF chấp thuận việc đổi tên CLB thành Hà Nội ACB".
  75. ^"Đầu mùa giải 2012 sau khi Hòa Phát Hà Nội tuyên bố bỏ bóng đá, HN.ACB mua lại đội bóng này rồi sáp nhập cùng HN.ACB (vừa xuống hạng) để thành CLB Bóng đá Hà Nội dự V-League nhờ suất của Hòa Phát Hà Nội".Báo Tin tứct- Thông tấn xã Việt Nam.
  76. ^"CLB Hà Nội đổi tên thành CLB Bóng đá Sài Gòn từ vòng thứ 6 của mùa giải".
  77. ^"Tháng 7/2009, lãnh đạo TP Hồ Chí Minh và Ngân hàng Nam Việt (Navibank) đã mua lại đội bóng Quân khu 4 và đổi tên đội bóng quân đội này thành CLB Navibank SG và đại diện cho TP Hồ Chí Minh trở lại sân chơi chuyên nghiệp".Báo tin tức – Thông tấn xã Việt Nam.
  78. ^"Thông báo số 20 của ban tổ chức giải VDQG 2012 trong đó điểm số 4 có việc đổi tên CLB Bóng đá Sài Gòn thành Sài Gòn Xuân Thành". Archived fromthe original on 7 June 2012.
  79. ^https://vpf.vn/cac-doi-bong-v-league

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