| Company type | Joint-stock company |
|---|---|
| Industry | railway |
| Predecessor | Soviet Railways |
| Founded | 1994; 32 years ago (1994) |
| Headquarters | , Uzbekistan |
Area served | Uzbekistan |
| Services |
|
| Owner | Government of Uzbekistan |
Number of employees | 54,700[1] (2017) |
| Website | railway |
Uzbekistan Railways[a] is the national railway company of theRepublic of Uzbekistan. It owns and manages all infrastructure and operating freight and passenger train services in the country, and has a near-monopoly on long-distance train travel in Uzbekistan. It is avertically integrated state-owned stock company, formed in 1994 to operate railways within Uzbekistan. As of March 2017, the total length of its main railway network is 4,669 km (2,446 km of which is electrified).[2]
| Overview | |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Tashkent |
| Reporting mark | OTY |
| Locale | |
| Dates of operation | 1994–present |
| Predecessor | Soviet Railways |
| Technical | |
| Track gauge | 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in) |
| Electrification | 25 kV AC |
| Length | 4,669 km (2,901 mi) |
| Other | |
| Website | railway |
4,714 kilometres (2,929 mi) rail network carries about 40% of total freight volume in the country, and about 4% of the total land passenger volume. Around 2,350 km of the network is currently electrified, as of 2019.[3]
Uzbekistan Railways has the following 6 regional railway junctions (Russian:Региональный железнодорожный узел (РЖУ);Uzbek:Mintaqaviy temir yo'l uzeli (MTU)):[4]
| No. | Branch name in Russian | Branch name in Uzbek | Website | Managed from |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Кунградский РЖУ | Qo‘ng‘irot MTU | kungrad | Qońirat |
| 2 | Бухарский РЖУ | Buxoro MTU | buxoro-mtu | Bukhara |
| 3 | Ташкентский РЖУ | Toshkent MTU | toshkentmtu | Tashkent |
| 4 | Кокандский РЖУ | Qo‘qon MTU | kokand | Kokand |
| 5 | Каршинский РЖУ | Qarshi MTU | qarshimtu | Qarshi |
| 6 | Термезский РЖУ | Termiz MTU | N/A | Termez |
TheTashkent–Bukhara high-speed rail line started operation in September 2011 after being upgraded.[5]
| Line | Termini | Length | Type | Maximum speed | Opening | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tashkent–Bukhara | Tashkent–Bukhara | 600 km (370 mi) | New | 250 km/h (160 mph) | 2011 | Operational |
| Bhukhara–Khiva | Bukhara-Khiva | 465 km (289 mi) | New | 250 km/h (160 mph) | 2030 | Under Construction |
Uzbek Railways has direct passenger train links toMoscow,Ufa,Chelyabinsk,Novosibirsk,Saratov,Penza andSaint Petersburg (via Kazakhstan). FromAlmaty connecting trains are provided toUrumchi in China. Also Tajik trains ofDushanbe-Moscow (No: 319), Moscow-Dushanbe (No: 320),Khujand-Saratov (No: 335), Khujand-Atyrau (No: 335), Saratov-Khujand (No: 336), Khujand-Moscow (No: 359), Moscow-Khujand (No: 360), Kanibadam-Bokhtar (No: 389), Bokhtar-Kanibadam (No: 389) andAtyrau-Khujand (No: 692) passes through Uzbekistan.
TheKarshi-Termez line, which extends across the border intoAfghanistan, is being electrified.[6] In March 2018, Uzbek Railways began a new service, connectingTashkent withBalykchy.[7] TheChina–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan railway, which started construction in 2025, aims to build 523 km of new track (50 km of which is in Uzbekistan) connectingKashgar,China viaKyrgyzstan toAndijan.
| Class | Type | Number | Year | Manufacturer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ER9E[8][9] | EMU | 1962 | RVR | refurbished | |
| ER2[9] | EMU | 1962 | RVR | refurbished | |
| Talgo 250 (Afrosiyob) | EMU | 6[10] | 2011–2021 | Talgo | |
| RegioPanter[11] | EMU | 30 planned | after 2024 | Škoda | |
| UTY EMU-250 | EMU | 6 planned | after 2027 | Hyundai Rotem | planned |
| DMU |
A weekly train running the route from the capital of Uzbekistan to Kyrgyzstan's Issyk-Kul region was set to depart on its maiden trip on the evening of March 22 [...] The train traveling from Tashkent to Balykchy, a town on the western end of Issyk-Kul Lake, will be able to carry up to 300 passengers.
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