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Uzbek Railways

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
National railway system
JSC Uzbekistan Railways
„Oʻzbekiston temir yoʻllari“ Aksiyadorlik Jamiyati
Company typeJoint-stock company
Industryrailway
PredecessorSoviet Railways
Founded1994; 32 years ago (1994)
Headquarters,
Uzbekistan
Area served
Uzbekistan
Services
  • Passenger
  • rail transport
  • cargo
  • high-speed rail
OwnerGovernment of Uzbekistan
Number of employees
54,700[1] (2017)
Websiterailway.uz

Uzbekistan Railways[a] is the national railway company of theRepublic of Uzbekistan. It owns and manages all infrastructure and operating freight and passenger train services in the country, and has a near-monopoly on long-distance train travel in Uzbekistan. It is avertically integrated state-owned stock company, formed in 1994 to operate railways within Uzbekistan. As of March 2017, the total length of its main railway network is 4,669 km (2,446 km of which is electrified).[2]

Infrastructure

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Oʻzbekiston Temir Yoʻllari
Ўзбекистон Темир Йўллари
Uzbekistan Railways
Overview
HeadquartersTashkent
Reporting markOTY
Locale Uzbekistan
Dates of operation1994–present
PredecessorSoviet Railways
Technical
Track gauge1,520 mm (4 ft 11+2732 in)
Electrification25 kV AC
Length4,669 km (2,901 mi)
Other
Websiterailway.uz

4,714 kilometres (2,929 mi) rail network carries about 40% of total freight volume in the country, and about 4% of the total land passenger volume. Around 2,350 km of the network is currently electrified, as of 2019.[3]

Branches

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Uzbekistan Railways has the following 6 regional railway junctions (Russian:Региональный железнодорожный узел (РЖУ);Uzbek:Mintaqaviy temir yo'l uzeli (MTU)):[4]

No.Branch name in RussianBranch name in UzbekWebsiteManaged from
1Кунградский РЖУQo‘ng‘irot MTUkungrad.aitm.uzQońirat
2Бухарский РЖУBuxoro MTUbuxoro-mtu.railwayinfra.uzBukhara
3Ташкентский РЖУToshkent MTUtoshkentmtu.uzTashkent
4Кокандский РЖУQo‘qon MTUkokand.aitm.uzKokand
5Каршинский РЖУQarshi MTUqarshimtu.uzQarshi
6Термезский РЖУTermiz MTUN/ATermez

High-speed lines

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Main article:High-speed rail in Uzbekistan

TheTashkent–Bukhara high-speed rail line started operation in September 2011 after being upgraded.[5]

LineTerminiLengthTypeMaximum speedOpeningStatus
Tashkent–BukharaTashkentBukhara600 km (370 mi)New250 km/h (160 mph)2011Operational
Bhukhara–KhivaBukhara-Khiva465 km (289 mi)New250 km/h (160 mph)2030Under Construction

Railway links with adjacent countries

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Uzbek Railways has direct passenger train links toMoscow,Ufa,Chelyabinsk,Novosibirsk,Saratov,Penza andSaint Petersburg (via Kazakhstan). FromAlmaty connecting trains are provided toUrumchi in China. Also Tajik trains ofDushanbe-Moscow (No: 319), Moscow-Dushanbe (No: 320),Khujand-Saratov (No: 335), Khujand-Atyrau (No: 335), Saratov-Khujand (No: 336), Khujand-Moscow (No: 359), Moscow-Khujand (No: 360), Kanibadam-Bokhtar (No: 389), Bokhtar-Kanibadam (No: 389) andAtyrau-Khujand (No: 692) passes through Uzbekistan.

TheKarshi-Termez line, which extends across the border intoAfghanistan, is being electrified.[6] In March 2018, Uzbek Railways began a new service, connectingTashkent withBalykchy.[7] TheChina–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan railway, which started construction in 2025, aims to build 523 km of new track (50 km of which is in Uzbekistan) connectingKashgar,China viaKyrgyzstan toAndijan.

Rolling stock

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Passenger trains

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ClassTypeNumberYearManufacturerNotes
ER9E[8][9]EMU1962RVRrefurbished
ER2[9]EMU1962RVRrefurbished
Talgo 250 (Afrosiyob)EMU6[10]2011–2021Talgo
RegioPanter[11]EMU30 plannedafter 2024Škoda
UTY EMU-250EMU6 plannedafter 2027Hyundai Rotemplanned
DMU

Freight

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Uzbek:Oʻzbekiston Temir Yoʻllari,cyrillized:Ўзбекистон Темир Йўллари,arabized:اۉزبېكستان تېمير يۉللرى

References

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  1. ^"Uzbekistan Railways company website". Archived fromthe original on 2014-08-19. Retrieved2014-08-19.
  2. ^Asian Development Bank website
  3. ^"ADB loan for Uzbekistan Railways locomotive order".Railway Gazette International.
  4. ^"Схема железных дорог Республики Узбекистан".railway.uz (in Russian). Retrieved2025-10-11.
  5. ^"High-speed Afrosiyob train starts to run between Tashkent and Samarkand".UzDaily.uz.
  6. ^Yeniseyev, Maksim."Uzbekistan electrifies railway towards Afghan border".central.asia-news.com. Caravanserai. Retrieved29 August 2017.
  7. ^"Uzbekistan Opens New Railway Routes to Kyrgyzstan, Russia".EurasiaNet. March 22, 2018.A weekly train running the route from the capital of Uzbekistan to Kyrgyzstan's Issyk-Kul region was set to depart on its maiden trip on the evening of March 22 [...] The train traveling from Tashkent to Balykchy, a town on the western end of Issyk-Kul Lake, will be able to carry up to 300 passengers.
  8. ^"Uzbekistan Railways to launch electric trains on the Tashkent-Khodjikent route".Kun.uz. Retrieved2024-07-08.
  9. ^ab"Ozbekiston Temir Yollari announced a tender for the delivery of 34 electric trains".ROLLINGSTOCK. 2022-10-14. Retrieved2024-07-08.
  10. ^"Talgo 250 — List of the vehicles".railgallery.ru. Retrieved2025-07-29.
  11. ^"RegioPanter EMUs for Uzbekistan".Railvolution. Retrieved2024-07-08.

External links

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