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Uttanasana

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Standing forward-bending posture in modern yoga
A woman performing the uttanasana pose, standing and bending forward such that her hands touch the ground to the sides of her feet
Uttanasana
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Uttanasana (Sanskrit:उत्तानासन;IAST:uttānāsana) orStanding Forward Bend,[1] with variants such asPadahastasana where the toes are grasped, is a standing forward bendingasana in modernyoga as exercise.

Etymology and origins

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The name comes from the Sanskrit words उत्तानuttāna, "intense stretch";[2] and आसन;āsana, "posture" or "seat".[3]

The pose is a modern one, first seen in the 20th century. A pose with the name Uttānāsana is illustrated in the 19th centurySritattvanidhi but it is quite different from the modern pose (lying on the back, with elbows touching the knees and the hands behind the neck).[4] The modern pose is described inKrishnamacharya's 1934Yoga Makaranda,[5] and in the works of his pupils,B. K. S. Iyengar's 1966Light on Yoga[6] andPattabhi Jois'sAshtanga (vinyasa) yoga.[2][7]Theos Bernard however illustrates the related pose "Padhahasthasana" (sic) in his 1944 report of his experience ofhatha yoga on the border of India and Tibet, suggesting the existence of a separate tradition.[8]

Description

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The pose is entered from the standing position ofTadasana, bending forward at the hips until the palms can be placed on the floor, ultimately behind the heels.[6]

Variations

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Padahastasana

Ardha Uttanasana is a halfway stage, the trunk horizontal and the palms resting on the calves.[9]

Niralamba Uttanasana has the hands touching the waistband rather than reaching down.[10]

Padahastasana has the hands under the toes and feet, palms up.[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Standing Forward Bend".Yoga Journal. Retrieved11 April 2011.
  2. ^ab"Uttanasana A". Ashtanga Yoga. Archived fromthe original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved11 April 2011.
  3. ^Sinha, S. C. (1996).Dictionary of Philosophy. Anmol Publications. p. 18.ISBN 978-81-7041-293-9.
  4. ^Sjoman, Norman E. (1999) [1996].The Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace. Abhinav Publications. pp. 69, plate 1 (pose 2).ISBN 81-7017-389-2.
  5. ^Krishnamacharya, Tirumalai (2006) [1934].Yoga Makaranda. Translated by Lakshmi Ranganathan; Nandini Ranganathan. pp. 51,55–56.
  6. ^abIyengar, B. K. S. (1979) [1966].Light on Yoga: Yoga Dipika. Unwin Paperbacks. pp. 91–93.ISBN 978-1855381667.
  7. ^Singleton, Mark (2010).Yoga Body : the origins of modern posture practice. Oxford University Press. pp. 175–210.ISBN 978-0-19-539534-1.OCLC 318191988.
  8. ^Bernard, Theos (2007) [1944].Hatha yoga : the report of a personal experience. Edinburgh: Harmony. p. 132.ISBN 978-0-9552412-2-2.OCLC 230987898.
  9. ^Calhoun, Yael; Calhoun, Matthew R.; Hamory, Nicole (2008).Yoga for Kids to Teens. Sunstone Press. p. 167.ISBN 978-0-86534-686-4.
  10. ^Ramaswami, Srivatsa;Krishnamacharya, Tirumalai (2005).The complete book of vinyasa yoga: an authoritative presentation, based on 30 years of direct study under the legendary yoga teacher Krishnamacharya. Da Capo Press. p. 16.ISBN 978-1-56924-402-9.
  11. ^"Witold Fitz-Simon - Padahastasana". Retrieved9 April 2011.

Further reading

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External links

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