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Uterine horns

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Exit of the fallopian tube
Uterine horns
Uterine horn labeled in upper right.
Uterine horn not labeled, but visible. Theround ligament is at the left, labeled as #1. It travels to the right, and attaches to theuterus at the center. Thefallopian tube is unnumbered, but it is visible above the uterus, and travels downward to attach at a location near the round ligament.
Details
Identifiers
Latincornu uteri
TA98A09.1.03.004
FMA77053
Anatomical terminology

Theuterine horns (cornua of uterus) are the points in the upperuterus where thefallopian tubes oroviducts exit to meet theovaries. They are one of the points of attachment for theround ligament of uterus (the other being themons pubis). They also provide attachment to theovarian ligament, which is located below the fallopian tube at the back, while the round ligament of uterus is located below the tube at the front.

The uterine horns are far more prominent in other animals (such as cows[1] and cats[2]) than they are inhumans. In the cat, implantation of the embryo occurs in one of the two uterine horns, not the body of the uterus itself.

Occasionally, if a fallopian tube does not connect, the uterine horn will fill with blood each month, and a minor one-day surgery will be performed to remove it. Often, people who are born with this have trouble gettingpregnant as bothovaries are functional and either may ovulate. The spareegg, that cannot travel the fallopian tube, is absorbed into the body.

References

[edit]

Public domainThis article incorporates text in thepublic domain from the 20th edition ofGray's Anatomy(1918)

  1. ^Anatomy photo: Reproductive/mammal/femalesys0/femalesys6 - Comparative Organology at University of California, Davis - "Mammal, female overview (Gross, Low)"
  2. ^Urogenital system of the female cat[dead link] - BioWeb at University of Wisconsin System
Internal
Adnexa
Ovaries
Follicles
Other
Oogenesis
Fallopian tubes
Ligaments
Wolffian vestiges
Uterus
Regions
Layers
Ligaments
General
Vestibular glands
Vagina
External
Vulva
Labia
Clitoris
Vestibule
Blood supply
Other
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