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Ussuri

Coordinates:48°16′00″N134°43′13″E / 48.2666°N 134.7204°E /48.2666; 134.7204
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
River in the Russian Far East and Northeast China
Ussuri
ᡠᠰᡠᡵᡳ
ᡠᠯᠠ
Map
Location
CountryChina,Russia
Physical characteristics
MouthAmur
 • coordinates
48°16′00″N134°43′13″E / 48.2666°N 134.7204°E /48.2666; 134.7204
Length897 km (557 mi)[1]
Basin size193,000 km2 (75,000 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • locationKhabarovsk,Russia (near mouth)
 • average1,620 m3/s (57,000 cu ft/s)[1]
Basin features
ProgressionAmurSea of Okhotsk
Ussuri
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese烏蘇里江
Simplified Chinese乌苏里江
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWūsūlǐ Jiāng
Gwoyeu RomatzyhUsulii Jiang
Wade–GilesWu1su1li3 Chiang1
IPA[ú.sú.lì tɕjáŋ]
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᡠᠰᡠᡵᡳ
ᡠᠯᠠ
Romanizationusuri ula
Russian name
Russianрека Уссури
Romanizationreka Ussuri
Japanese name
Japaneseウスリー川
Usurī Kawa

TheUssuri (/ˈsʊəri/oo-SOOR-ee;Russian:Уссури[ʊsˈsurʲɪ]) orWusuli (Chinese:[(w)úsúlì]) is a river that runs throughKhabarovsk andPrimorsky Krais,Russia and the southeast region ofNortheast China. It rises in theSikhote-Alin mountain range, flowing north and forming part of theSino-Russian border (which is based on the Sino-RussianConvention of Peking of 1860), until it joins theAmur as a tributary to it nearKhabarovsk. It is approximately 897 km (557 mi) long. The Ussuri drains the Ussuribasin, which covers 193,000 km2 (75,000 sq mi).[2] Its waters come from rain (60%), snow (30–35%), and subterraneansprings. The average discharge is 1,620 m3/s (57,000 cu ft/s),[1] and the average elevation is 1,682 metres (5,518 ft).

Names

[edit]
The Ussuri nearGornye Klyuchi

The Ussuri has been known by many names. InManchu, it was called theUsuri Ula orDobi Bira (River of Foxes) and in Mongolian theÜssüri Müren.[3]Ussuri is Manchu forsoot-black river.[4]

History

[edit]

Tributaries

[edit]

Major tributaries of the Ussuri are, from source to mouth:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcAmur-Heilong River Basin Reader(PDF).ISBN 9789881722713.
  2. ^Уссури,Great Soviet Encyclopedia
  3. ^Narangoa 2014, p. 299.
  4. ^Shavkunov E.V., Professor, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Head of the Sector of Archeology of Medieval States of the Institute of History of the Far Eastern Military District."Книги и статьи по топонимике".toponimika.ru (in Russian). Retrieved2022-01-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Sources

[edit]
  • Narangoa, Li (2014).Historical Atlas of Northeast Asia, 1590-2010: Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, Eastern Siberia. New York: Columbia University Press.ISBN 9780231160704.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toUssuri River.
Look upUssuri in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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