Native communities ofCentral America (1492)

Christopher Columbus’ geographical conceptions (1492)

Voyages of Christopher Columbus (1498-1500)

Muisca Confederations (political units) (1500)

Muisca Confederations (political units) (1500)

Muisca Confederations (political units) (1500)

Spanish America (1502)

Voyages of Christopher Columbus (1502-1504)

Voyages of Christopher Columbus (1502-1504)

Voyages of Christopher Columbus (1492-1504)

Voyages of Christopher Columbus (1492-1504)

Voyages of Christopher Columbus (1492-1504)

Voyages of Christopher Columbus (1492-1504)

Voyages of Christopher Columbus (1492-1504)

Voyages of Christopher Columbus (1492-1504)

Alonso de Ojeda Routes (1499-1510)

Alonso de Ojeda Routes (1499-1510)

Vasco Núñez de Balboa Routes (1513)

Veragua,Castilla de Oro andProvince of Tierra Firme (1513)

Andean Languages (1525)

Inca Empire inEcuador (1525)

Bartolomé Ruiz Routes (1526-1528)

Spanish America (1529)

Spanish America (1529)

Spanish America (1534-1536)

Spanish America (1536-1539)

Spanish America (1534-1539)

Spanish conquest of New Granada (1498-1539)

Spanish conquest of New Granada (1499-1539)

Spanish conquest of New Granada (1536-1539)

Duchy of Veragua andCastilla de Oro (1540)

Province of Tierra Firme,Castilla de Oro,Real Audiencia of Quito,New Kingdom of Granada,Venezuela Province andNew Andalusia Province (1510-1541)

Francisco de Orellana Route (1541-1542)

Spanish America (1546)

Klein-Venedig (1528-1546)

Klein-Venedig (1528-1546)

Klein-Venedig (1528-1546)

Spanish conquest of New Granada (1532-1547)

Castilla de Oro andVenezuela Province (1550)

Duchy of Veragua (1537-1560)

Real Audiencia of Quito (1563)

Spanish America (1575)

Francis Drake's Expedition (1585-1586)

Spanish America (1589)

Galápagos Islands (1595)

Francis Drake andJohn Hawkins' Expedition (1595-1596)

Castilla de Oro,Guayana Province,Lake Parime andEl Dorado (1599)

Castilla de Oro,Guayana Province,Lake Parime andEl Dorado (1599)

Spanish America (1600)

Province of Tierra Firme andNew Kingdom of Granada (1600)

Bogotá (1615)

Spanish America (1621)

Spanish America (1622)

Lake Parime andEl Dorado (1625)

Venezuela Province (1635)

Spanish America (1637-1639)

Spanish America (1650)

Spanish America (1650)

Real Audiencia of Quito (1652)

New Andalusia Province,Guayana Province,Lake Parime andEl Dorado (1656)

New Kingdom of Granada (1659)

Spanish America (1662)

Province of Tierra Firme (1675)

Audiencias of theViceroyalty of Peru (1680)

Galápagos Islands (1684)

Pomeroon (colony) (1688)

Spanish America (1690)

Darién Gap (1699)

Spanish America (1500-1700)

Spanish America (1705)

Real Audiencia of Quito andLake Parime (1707)

Real Audiencia of Quito andLake Parime (1707)

Province of Tierra Firme (1708)

Province of Tierra Firme (1710)

Veragua,Province of Tierra Firme andNew Kingdom of Granada (1673-1719)

Veragua,Panama andProvince of Tierra Firme (1720)

Berbice (1720)

Province of Tierra Firme,Viceroyalty of New Granada,Venezuela Province andNew Andalusia Province (1732)

Paramaribo (1737)

Berbice (1740)

Captaincy General of Venezuela (1742)

Berbice (1742)

Spanish America (1750)

Spanish America (1754)

Spanish America (1754)

Spanish America (1754)

Spanish conquest of New Granada (1500-1757)

Demerara (1759)

Veragua,Province of Tierra Firme,Viceroyalty of New Granada,Venezuela Province,New Andalusia Province,Guayana Province andSurinam (Dutch colony) (1763)

Berbice Rebellion (1763-1764)

Berbice (1767)

Bogotá (1772)

Pomeroon (colony) (1773)

Spanish America (1775)

Spanish America (1776)

Spanish America (1776)

Viceroyalty of New Granada (1739-1777)

Captaincy General of Venezuela (1777)

Captaincy General of Venezuela (1777)

Real Audiencia of Quito (1779)

New Andalusia Province,Guayana Province andLake Parime (1780)

Berbice (1780)

Province of Tierra Firme,Viceroyalty of New Granada,Venezuela Province,Lake Amicu,Surinam (Dutch colony) andFrench Guiana (1781)

Spanish America (1783)

Spanish andPortuguese America (1790)

Spanish America (1790)

Universities founded by Spain inLatin America and thePhilippines (1538-1792)

Spanish andPortuguese America (1794)

Spanish America (1795)

Province of Tierra Firme (1795)

Spanish andPortuguese America (1796)

Essequibo (colony) andDemerara (1798)

Essequibo (colony) andDemerara (1798)

New Andalusia Province,Guayana Province,Lake Parime andEl Dorado (1700-1799)

Spanish America (1800)

Spanish America (1800)

Spanish America (1800)

Galápagos Islands (1800)

Viceroyalty of New Granada (1800)

Essequibo (colony) (1800)

Berbice (1802)

Spanish America (1804)

New Kingdom of Granada (1810)

First Republic of Venezuela (1810)

First Republic of Venezuela (1810)

First Republic of Venezuela (1810)

First Republic of Venezuela (1810)

United Provinces of New Granada (1811)

First Republic of Venezuela (1811)

Dutch colonisation of the Guianas (1792-1812)

Admirable Campaign (1813)

Second Republic of Venezuela (1813)

Spanish Empire geopolitcal projects (1717-1814)

American Confederation of Venezuela (1812-1814)

Dutch colonisation of the Guianas (1667-1814)

Viceroyalty of New Granada,Venezuela Province,New Andalusia Province,Guayana Province,Lake Parime,Surinam (Dutch colony) andFrench Guiana (1818)

Guayana Province andSurinam (Dutch colony) (1818)

American Confederation of Venezuela (1812-1819)

Third Republic of Venezuela (1817-1819)

Third Republic of Venezuela (1817-1819)

Free Province of Guayaquil (1820)

Gran Colombia (1821)

Paramaribo (1821)

Gran Colombia (1822)

Gran Colombia (1821-1823)

Demerara-Essequibo (1823)

Gran Colombia (1824)

Gran Colombia (1824)

Gran Colombia (1824)

Gran Colombia (1824)

Gran Colombia (1824)

North inGran Colombia (1824)

Centro inGran Colombia (1824)

Centro inGran Colombia (1824)

Sur inGran Colombia (1824)

Guayaquil Department (1824)

Spanish American wars of independence (1808-1825)

Gran Colombia (1825)

Campaigns of the South (1822-1825)

Francisco de Miranda's Colombia project andCongress of Panama (1798-1826)

Campaigns of the South (1820-1826)

Campaigns of the South (1826)

Gran Colombia,Demerara-Essequibo,Berbice andSurinam (Dutch colony) (1826)

Guayaquil Department (1827)

Gran Colombia–Peru War (1828-1829)

Gran Colombia–Peru War (1828-1829)

Ecuador (1830)

State of Venezuela (1830)

State of Venezuela,British Guiana,Surinam (Dutch colony) andFrench Guiana (1831)

Ecuador,Republic of New Granada,State of Venezuela,British Guiana,Surinam (Dutch colony) andFrench Guiana (1836)

Venezuela Province (1760-1839)

Ecuador,Republic of New Granada,State of Venezuela,British Guiana,Surinam (Dutch colony) andFrench Guiana (1840)

State of Venezuela (1840)

State of Venezuela (1840)

State of Venezuela (1840)

Galápagos Islands (1841)

Ecuador,Republic of New Granada andState of Venezuela (1852)

Ecuador,Republic of New Granada,State of Venezuela,British Guiana,Surinam (Dutch colony) andFrench Guiana (1855)

Ecuador,Republic of New Granada andState of Venezuela (1855)

State of Venezuela (1856)

Granadine Confederation (1858)

Granadine Confederation (1858)

Granadine Confederation (1858)

Ecuador (1860)

State of Venezuela (1860)

Bogotá (1861)

Bogotá (1861)

United States of Colombia (1864)

United States of Colombia (1864)

United States of Colombia (1864)

Bogotá (1864)

Ecuador–Peru border (1865)

Bogotá (1868)

French Guiana claims onBrazil (1868)

Chincha Islands War (1865-1871)

United States of Venezuela (1875)

Paramaribo (1876)

Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute (1877)

Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute (1879)

ProposedPanama Canal (1885)

British Guiana,Surinam (Dutch colony) andFrench Guiana (1888)

Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute (1890)

Republic of Independent Guiana (1886-1891)

Ecuador,Colombia,United States of Venezuela,British Guiana,Surinam (Dutch colony) andFrench Guiana (1892)

Ecuador (1893)

French Guiana claims onBrazil (1894)

Colombia (1895)

British Guiana (1896)

British Guiana (1897)

Colombia andUnited States of Venezuela (1898)

Afro–Latin Americans (1901)

United States of Venezuela (1901)

Ecuador (1830-1904)

British Guiana claims onBrazil (1904)

Colombian–Peruvian territorial dispute (1905)

Bogotá (1905)

Foreign interventions by the United States (1900-1906)

Bogotá (1908)

Bogotá (1908)

British Guiana (1908)

United States of Venezuela (1909)

Panama Canal Zone (1911)

Panama Canal Zone (1911)

Ecuador (1911)

Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute (1911)

Panama Canal Zone (1915)

Ecuador (1904-1916)

Surinam (Dutch colony) (1914-1917)

Ecuador (1920)

Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute (1920)

Surinam (Dutch colony) (1920)

Paramaribo (1920)

United States of Venezuela (1932)

Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute (1937)

Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute (1940)

Ecuadorian–Peruvian War (1941)

Ecuador (1916-1942)

Ecuador–Peru border (1936-1942)

Peruvian occupation of Ecuador (1941-1942)

Ecuador (1942)

Modern Empires (1492-1945)

Modern Empires (1492-1945)

South American territorial disputes (1946)

Panama Canal Zone (1948)

United States of Venezuela (1949)

Colombia (1825-1950)

Galápagos Islands (1953)

Bogotá (1861-1954)

Bogotá (1954)

Ecuador (1959)

Colombia–Panama border (1960)

Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute (1963)

Panama Canal Zone (1970)

Decolonization of the Americas (1799-1980)

Paquisha War (1981)

United States involvement in regime change in Latin America (1898-1989)

Republic of Venezuela (1990)

Guyana (1991)

Republic of Venezuela (1993)

Cenepa War (1995)

Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute (1942-1998)

Brasilia Presidential Act (1998)

Colombia (2001)

Galápagos Islands (2002)

Panama (2003)

South America (2004)

Ecuador (2004)

Ecuador (2004)

Colombia (2004)

Colombia (2004)

Venezuela (2004)

Venezuela (2004)

Guyana (2004)

Latin America (2005)

Latin America (2005)

Isthmus of Panama (2005)

Ecuador (2005)

Afro-Colombians (2005)

Indigenous peoples in Colombia (2005)

Venezuela (2005)

Guyana population density (2005)

Panama (2006)

Panama Canal (2006)

Bogotá (2006)

Quechuan languages (2006)

Galápagos Islands (2006)

Guyana (2006)

Guyana (2006)

Guyana (2006)

Suriname (2006)

Paramaribo (2006)

Ecuador (2007)

Colombia (2007)

Colombia–Venezuela relations (2007)

Venezuela (2007)

Venezuela (2007)

Venezuela (2007)

Guyana (2007)

Most widely spoken native languages inLatin America (2008)

Panama–United States relations (2008)

Ecuador,Colombia andVenezuela (2008)

Ecuador (2008)

Ecuador–Venezuela relations (2008)

Galápagos Islands (2008)

Galápagos Islands (2008)

Guyana (2008)

Essequibo River (2008)

Suriname (2008)

French Guiana (2008)

Latin America (2009)

Hispanic America (2009)

Panama (2009)

Ecuador,Colombia andVenezuela (2009)

Ecuador (2009)

Ecuador (2009)

Colombia–Ecuador relations (2009)

Colombia (2009)

Colombia (2009)

Venezuela claimed territories (2009)

Venezuela claimed territories (2009)

Venezuela (2009)

Indigenous peoples in Venezuela (2009)

Guyana (2009)

Suriname (2009)

French Guiana (2009)

French Guiana (2009)

Latin America (2010)

South America (2010)

South America (2010)

Bolivarian countries (2010)

Colombia (2010)

Venezuela (2010)

Guiana Shield (2010)

Paramaribo (2010)

ProposedReunification of Gran Colombia (2011)

Ecuador (2011)

Ecuador (2011)

Ecuador–Peru border (2011)

Ecuador–Peru border (2011)

Galápagos Islands inEcuador (2011)

Galápagos Islands (2011)

Colombia–Venezuela border (2011)

Venezuela (2011)

Guayana Esequiba inVenezuela (2011)

Moreno Venezuelans (2011)

Venezuelans of European descent (2011)

Indigenous peoples in Venezuela (2011)

Afro-Venezuelans (2011)

Guiana Shield (2011)

Guyana (2011)

Guyana (2011)

French America (2011)

Panama Canal (2012)

Panama Canal (2012)

Panama Canal (2012)

South America (2012)

Colombia (1811-2012)

Colombia (1811-2012)

Colombia–Peru border (2012)

Bogotá (2012)

Bogotá (2012)

Venezuela (2012)

Llanos (2012)

The Guianas (2012)

Guyana population density (2012)

Languages of South America (2013)

Ecuador Exclusive Economic Zone (2013)

Colombia (2013)

Altiplano Cundiboyacense (2013)

Venezuela claimed territories (2013)

Venezuela claimed territories (2013)

Guyana (2013)

Suriname (2013)

Ecuador (2014)

Ecuador railways (2014)

Ecuador andColombia Exclusive Economic Zones (2014)

Ecuador–Peru border (2014)

Colombia (2014)

Venezuela claimed territories (2014)

Venezuela (2014)

Ecuador (2015)

Colombia (2015)

Bogotá (2015)

Venezuela (2015)

Guayana Region, Venezuela (2015)

Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute (2015)

Guiana Shield (2015)

Guyana,Suriname andFrench Guiana (2015)

French Guiana (2015)

Quechuan languages (2016)

Guayana Esequiba inGuyana (2016)

Americas (2017)

South America (2017)

Venezuela,Guyana,Suriname andFrench Guiana Exclusive Economic Zones (2018)

Ecuador,Colombia,Venezuela,Guyana,Suriname andFrench Guiana Exclusive Economic Zones (2018)

Colombia–Panama relations (2018)

Colombia–Panama border (2018)

Colombia–Panama border (2018)

Darién Gap (2018)

Darién Gap (2018)

Bogotá (2018)

Latin American and Caribbean Group (2019)

South America (2019)

Arawak language (2019)

French Guiana (2019)

Quechuan languages (1525-2020)

Quechuan languages (2020)

Quechuan languages (2020)

Indigenous territory (Colombia) (2020)

Spanish speakers in the Americas (2021)

Latin America and the Caribbean (2022)

South America (2022)

Spaniards in Venezuela (2022)

Bogotá (2023)

Ecuador–Peru relations (2023)

Venezuela claimed territories (2023)

Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute (2023)

Anglo-America (2023)

Guyana (2023)

Guyana (2023)

Suriname (2023)

French Guiana (2023)

Latin America ethnic groups (2024)

Hispanic America (2024)

Bogotá (2024)

Bogotá (2024)

Venezuela claimed territories (2024)

Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute (2024)

United States strikes on alleged drug traffickers during Operation Southern Spear (2025-present)