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Battle of Guoloph	Defeat of Vitalinus (possiblyVortigern or one of his generals) and hisSaxon/Jute army at the hands ofAmbrosius Aurelianus and a combined force of Romano-British forces from across southern Britain, 439
Battle of Herat	Battle fought between the forces of theSassanid Empire, commanded byPeroz I and those of theHephthalite Khanate commanded byKhush-Newaz, Peroz I killed in battle, Hephthalite victory 484.

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Siege of Lilybaeum	Siege on the Carthaginian city ofLilybaeum by the forces of theRoman Republic, commanded byGaius Atilius Regulus Serranus andLucius Manlius Vulso Longus. Part of theFirst Punic War, Carthaginian victory 250 BC.
Battle of the Caecus River	Battle that occurred in 241 BC between the armies of theKingdom of Pergamon, commanded byAttalus I and theGalatian tribes who resided inAnatolia. Decisive victory for the Kingdom of Pergamon.
Battle of Burdigala	Battle fought between theRoman Republic, commanded byLucius Cassius Longinus andGaius Popillius Laenas, and theTigurini under the command ofDivico, part of theCimbrian War, Tigurini victory 107 BC.
Siege of Burnswark	Battle fought between the forces of theRoman Empire and theSelgovae in the Caledonian Lowlands, Romans commanded byQuintus Lollius Urbicus, Roman victory 140.
Battle of the Nervasos Mountains	Battle fought between combined forces of theWestern Roman Empire and theSuebi, commanded byAsterius against a combined force ofVandals andAlanscommanded byGunderic, Roman victory 419.
Battle of Orleans	Battle fought between combined forces of theWestern Roman Empire and theSalian Franks, commanded byAegidius against aVisigoth army commanded byTheodoric II, Roman victory 463.

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First Latin War or Latin War (498–493 BC)‎	War between the Roman Republic and theLatin League which was led by theTuscans. Roman forces led bySpurius Cassius Viscellinus, war resulted in theFoedus Cassianum, 498 BC - 493 BC.

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‎Battle of the Guadalquivir	Battle fought between theRoman Republic, commanded byGaius Lucius Marcius Séptimus and the Carthaginians, commanded byHanno. Part of theSecond Punic War, Roman victory 206 BC.
Battle of Carteia	Naval battle fought between theRoman Republic, commanded byGaius Laelius and the Carthaginians, commanded byAdherbal, Roman victory 206 BC.

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Battle of the Port of Carthage	Battle fought between theRoman Republic, commanded byLucius Hostilius Mancinus andCarthage. Part of theThird Punic War, Carthaginian victory 147 BC.
Second Battle of Neferis	Battle fought between theRoman Republic, commanded byScipio Aemilianus andCarthage, marked the turning point in theThird Punic War, Roman victory 147 BC.

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Siege of Athens and Piraeus	Siege ofAthens and its portPiraeus from 87 - 86 BC by the forces ofLucius Cornelius Sulla Felix during theFirst Mithridatic War. The cities were defended byArchelaus andAristion, Roman victory 86 BC.

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Battle of the Asio River	Battle of Sulla's Second Civil War fought between theOptimates underQuintus Caecilius Metellus Pius and thePopulares underGaius Carrinas, Optimate victory 82 BC.
Battle of Sacriporto	Battle of Sulla's Second Civil War fought between the Optimates underLucius Cornelius Sulla Felix and thePopulares underGaius Marius the Younger, Optimate victory 82 BC.
Battle of Sena Gallica‎	Part of Sulla's Second Civil War where Sulla's forces underGnaeus Pompeius Magnus defeated their Populares rivals underGaius Marcius Censorinus.], Optimate victory 82 BC.
First Battle of Clusium‎	Battle of Sulla's Second Civil War fought between the Optimates under Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix and thePopulares underGnaeus Papirius Carbo, Populare victory 82 BC.
Battle of Faventia	Battle of Sulla's Second Civil War fought between the Optimates underQuintus Caecilius Metellus Pius and thePopulares underGaius Norbanus Balbus, Optimate victory 82 BC.
Battle of Fidentia	Battle of Sulla's Second Civil War fought between the Optimates underMarcus Terentius Varro Lucullus and thePopulares underLucius Quincius, Optimate victory 82 BC.
Second Battle of Clusium	Battle of Sulla's Second Civil War. Optimates under the command ofQuintus Caecilius Metellus Pius against the Populares forces commanded byGaius Norbanus Balbus, Populares victory 82 BC.

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Battle of Vellica	Battle fought between forces of theRoman Empire under the command ofAugustus against theCantabri people, Roman victory 25 BC.
Siege of Aracillum	Battle fought between forces of the Roman Empire under the command ofGaius Antistius Vetus against the Cantabri people, Roman victory 25 BC.

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Battle of the Burbia River	Battle fought between theEmirate of Cordoba and theKingdom of Asturias whose forces were commanded byBermudo I of Asturias. Cordoban victory, 791.
Battle of Lutos	Battle fought between the Emirate of Cordoba and theKingdom of Asturias whose forces were commanded byAlfonso II of Asturias. Ambush resulted in Asturian victory, 794.
Battle of las Babias	Battle fought between the Emirate of Cordoba whose forces were commanded by Abd al-Karim ibn Abd al-Wahid ibn Mugit and theKingdom of Asturias whose forces were commanded byAlfonso II of Asturias. Cordoban victory, 795.
Battle of Pancorbo	Battle fought between the Emirate of Cordoba and the combined forces of Asturias, Francia and the Basques. Cordoban victory, 816.
Battle of Guadalacete	Battle fought between the Emirate of Cordoba and the Toledan rebels aided by the Kingdom of Asturias whose forces were commanded byOrdoño I of Asturias. Cordoban victory, 852.
Battle of the Morcuera	Battle fought between the Emirate of Cordoba against the Kingdom of Asturias whose forces were commanded byRodrigo of Castile. Cordoban victory, 865.
Battle of Cellorigo	Battle fought between the Emirate of Cordoba and theKingdom of Leon whose forces were commanded byVela Jimenez. Leonese victory, 882-883.
Day of Zamora	Siege by a Shiite Muslim army of the city of Zamora, defended by forces of theKingdom of Asturias. Muslim defeat, leaders beheaded, 901.
Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz	One of many battles for control over the city ofSan Esteban de Gormaz, the forces ofOrdoño II of León defeated the Muslim attackers underAbi-Abda, 917.
Battle of Alhandic	Battle fought between the forces ofAbd-ar-Rahman III andRamiro II of Leon atZamora. Abd-ar-Rahman used a bloodthirsty strategy that involved making a bridge out of his own dead men. Muslim victory, 939.
Battle of Rueda	Christian forces under the command ofRamiro II of Leon andSancho II of Pamplona, suffer a disasterous defeat at the hands ofAlmanzor and his troops leading to the eventual abdication of the throne by Ramiro, 981.
Fitna of al-Ándalus	A period of instability that led to the collapse of theCaliphate of Cordoba into various successor kingdoms, 1009 - 1031.
Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr	Battle of the Fitna, fought between the Muslim rebels and the forces loyal to the Caliphate underSulayman ibn al-Hakam. Rebel victory, 1010.
Battle of Paterna	Battle fought between theTaifa of Valencia and theKingdom of Leon under the command ofFerdinand I who fell ill and died later in the campaign. Leonese victory, 1065.
Battle of Bairén	Battle fought between the Kingdom of Aragon, whose troops were commanded byEl Cid, and the forces of theAlmoravid dynasty. Aragonese victory, 1097.
Battle of Fraga	Battle fought between the Kingdom of Aragon, whose troops were commanded byAlfonso the Battler, and the forces of the Almoravid dynasty who arrived to relieve the Aragonese siege of Fraga. Almoravid victory, 1134.
Siege of Al-Dāmūs	Battle fought between the Almohad Caliphate and the Kingdom of Aragon under the command ofPeter II of Aragon. Aragonese victory, 1210.
Siege of Jaén	First siege of the city ofJaén, Spain by theKingdom of Castile under the command ofFerdinand III of Castile. Jayanese victory, 1225.
Siege of Jaén	Castilian forces underFerdinand III of Castile fail in an attempt to capture the city of Jaén from theTaifa of Jayyān for a second time, Taifa of Jayyān victory, 1230.
Siege of Burriana	Siege of the city of Muslim-Valencian city ofBurriana by theKingdom of Aragon under the command ofJames I of Aragon as part of the Conquest of Valencia. Aragonese victory, 1233.
Battle of the Puig	Aragonese forces underJames I of Aragon defeat a much larger Almohad force underZayyan ibn Mardanish. Battle is decisive in the campaign for control over Valencia, 1237.
Siege of Jaén	Castilian forces underFerdinand III of Castile defeat an Almohad force underMohammed I ibn Nasr with the signing of theTreaty of Jaén. Resulted in the vassalage of Granada to Castile, 1245-46.
Battle of Écija	Battle fought between the Marinid forces under the command ofAbu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd Al-Haqq, and Castilian forces underNuño González de Lara "el Bueno". Nuño González was killed and decapitated in the battle, Marinid victory, 1275.
Battle of Algeciras	Naval Battle fought between the Marinid dynasty under the command ofAbu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr and the Kingdom of Castile resulting in Muslim victory, resulted in the irrelevance of the Order of Santa Maria. 1278.
Siege of Algeciras	Siege of Algeciras which coincided with the Naval battle of the same year. Forces of the Kingdom of Castile, under the command of Pedro de Castilla y Aragon were routed. 1278-79.
Battle of Moclín	Battle fought between the Granadan forces ofMuhammed II al-Faqih and Alfonso X of Castile resulting in Muslim victory. Death of the majority of the Order of Santiago including Grand MasterGonzalo Ruiz Girón, 1280.
Battle of Iznalloz	Battle fought between the Granadan forces ofMuhammed II al-Faqih and forces of the Kingdom of Castile underRuy Pérez Ponce de León resulting in Muslim victory. Death of the Castilian commander, the Grand Master of Calatrava,Ruy Pérez Ponce de León, 1295.
Siege of Gibraltar 19 July 2012 (UTC) DKY Winner!	Siege of Gibraltar by forces of the Kingdom of Castile under the command ofJuan Núñez II de Lara andAlonso Pérez de Guzmán against a Granadan force underAbu'l-Juyush Nasr. Coincided with the unsuccessful siege of Algeciras. Castilian victory, 1309.
Siege of Algeciras	Siege of Algeciras by Ferdinand IV and his vassals, coincided with James II of Aragon in his siege of Almeria. Castilian defeat, but campaign capturedGibraltar for Castile, 1309-10.
Battle of Estepona	Battle fought between the Marinid Dynasty and the Kingdom of Castile. Was one of the naval battles leading up to theSiege of Algericas, 1342.
Battle of Linuesa	Battle fought between theKingdom of Castile and the forces of theEmirate of Granada, Castilian victory 1361.
Battle of Collejares	Battle fought between the forces of theKingdom of Castile, commanded byJuan de Tovar y Toledo andHenry III of Castile, and the forces of theEmirate of Granada, Castilian victory 1406.
Battle of Los Alporchones	Battle fought between the forces of theKingdom of Castile, commanded byAlonso Fajardo el Bravo, and the forces of theEmirate of Granada commanded byMalik ibn al-Abbas, Castilian victory 1452.

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Battle of Puerto de Piñones	First battle of the second phase of the Mexican War of Independence, fought in the context of the campaign to capture the city of Zacatecas. The Mexican insurgents were commanded by General Ignacio López Rayón and the Spanish by José Manuel de Ochoa, insurgent victory, 1 April, 1811.
Battle of Zacatecas	Battle fought between theSpanish royalist forces and theMexican rebels atZacatecas. The Mexican insurgents were commanded by GeneralIgnacio López Rayón and the Spanish byJosé Manuel de Ochoa, insurgent victory, 15 April, 1811.
Battle of El Veladero	Battle fought between theSpanish royalist forces and theMexican rebels atEl Veladero,Acapulco de Juárez. The Mexican insurgents were commanded by GeneralJosé María Morelos and the Spanish byJuan Antonio Fuentes, insurgent victory, 30 April, 1811.
Battle of El Maguey	Rearguard action fought by the Mexican insurgents to buy time for their infantry to escape. The Mexican insurgents were commanded by General Ignacio López Rayón and the Spanish by Miguel Emparan, Spanish victory, 2 May, 1811.
Battle of Llanos de Santa Juana	Battle fought to control the Santa Juana area. Spanish were commanded byManuel del Río and the Mexican rebels byJosé Calixto Martínez y Moreno. Spanish loyalist victory, 12 July, 1811.
Battle of Zitácuaro	Spanish royalist victory commanded byFélix María Calleja against a Mexican army led byIgnacio López Rayón and his brother Ramon. Battle forced the interim Mexican governing council to flee the city, 2 January, 1812.
Battle of Tecualoya	Spanish loyalist victory commanded byRosendo Porlier y Asteguieta against the Mexican rebelHermenegildo Galeana, 17-20 January, 1812.
Battle of Tenancingo	Mexican rebel victory led by José María Morelos against a loyalist army led byRosendo Porlier y Asteguieta, 22 January, 1812.
Siege of Cuautla	One of the largest confrontations of the initial phase of the Mexican War of Independence, fought between Felix Maria Calleja and Jose Maria Morelos over control of Cuatla, Feb-May 1812, Victory status disputed.
Battle of Izúcar	Mexican rebel victory commanded by Mariano Matamoros who defeated a Spanish army underCiriaco del Llano. It was during this battle that the later Mexican president,Vicente Ramón Guerrero Saldaña would first distinguish himself in battle, 23 February 1812.
Siege of Huajuapan de León	One of the most important battles of this phase of the war, longest siege of the war lasting 111 days. A Mexican rebel army under José María Morelos marched to the besieged town and lifted the Spanish siege imposed byJosé María de Régules Villasante, Mexican rebel victory, 5 April - 23 July 1812.
Battle of Tenango del Valle	Mexican rebel victory commanded by Ignacio López Rayón on the outskirts ofTenango del Valle, May, 1812.
Battle of Escamela	Mexican rebel victory led by José María Morelos, defeating a Spanish army underJosé María Añorve de Salas, 26 October, 1812.
Battle of Zitlala	Mexican rebel victory led by José María Morelos, defeating a Spanish army under José María Añorve de Salas, 4 July, 1812.
Capture of Oaxaca	Mexican rebel victory led by José María Morelos, defeating a Spanish army underAntonio González Saravia and capturing the strategic city of Oaxaca de Juarez, 25 November, 1812.
Siege of Acapulco	Capture of Acapulco de Juarez by José María Morelos from the Spanish garrison commanded byJosé Pedro Antonio Vélez de Zúñiga. Strategically a very important victory for the Mexican rebels, 12 April, 1813.
Battle of La Chincúa	Mexican rebel victory commanded by Mariano Matamoros, defeated a Spanish force underMiguel Dambrini. After the battle, all the Spanish loyalists were executed, 19 April - 28 May, 1813.
Battle of Lomas de Santa María	Decisive battle in the war that turned the tide against José María Morelos y Pavón and the Mexican insurgents and was the first major step in the downfall of the independence movement, 23-24 December, 1813.
Battle of Puruarán	Battle fought between the Spanish royalist forces Mexican rebels during the Mexican War of Independence. Battle resulted in the capture and subsequent execution of Mexican commanderMariano Matamoros y Guridi, royalist victory, 5 January, 1814.
Battle of Temalaca	Battle fought between the Spanish royalist forces and the Mexican rebels. Final battle in the second phase of the war, resulted in the capture and subsequent execution ofJosé María Morelos, royalist victory, 5 Novermber, 1815.

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Spanish ship Nuestra Señora del Rosario (1587)	SpanishGalleon of theSpanish Armada, captured byFrancis Drake via English second rateRevenge on 1 August 1588.
Spanish ship Nuestra Señora de Encarnación	Spanish Nao carrack of the 1681Flota de Tierra Firme, sank between 29 November and 3 December 1681.
Spanish ship Nuestra Señora de la Encarnación y Desengaño	SpanishManila Galleon of the 1709Manila-Acapulco run, captured byWoodes Rogers on 22 December 1709.
Spanish ship Purísima Concepción (1779)	SpanishFirst-rate Ship of the Line active between 1779 and 1810, sunk off Cadiz by French warships on 9 March 1810.
SSFatshan I	ABritish Hong Kong passenger ferry steamer of theChina Navigation Company.
SSFatshan II	ABritish Hong Kong passenger ferry steamer which sank in stormy seas offLantau Island duringTyphoon Rose resulting in the loss of 88 lives.
Kaimei Maru	British WW1 Type B military cargo ship built inHong Kong by theHong Kong and Whampoa Dock Company in 1918. Entered Japanese service in 1941 serving as a troop transport for theImperial Japanese Army. Sunk in 1942 by Americansubmarine USS Guardfish offHonshu.

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List of Shipwrecks of Hong Kong	List of shipwrecks atHong Kong.

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Gaius Veturius Geminus Cicurinus	Roman consul in 499 BC together withAulus Sempronius Atratinus. He was a member of thepatrician class and of theVeturia (gens).
Aulus Sempronius Atratinus	Roman consul in 499 BC together withGaius Veturius Geminus Cicurinus. He was a member of thepatrician class and of theSempronia (gens).
Quintus Cloelius Siculus	Roman consul in 498 BC, together withTitus Lartius. He was a member of thepatrician Cloelia (gens), first of his family to serve as consul.
Marcus Minucius Augurinus	Roman consul in 497 BC and 491 BC, both times together withTitus Aebutius Elva. He was a member of thepatrician Minucia (gens) brother of Publius Minucius Augurinus.
Titus Veturius Geminus Cicurinus	Roman consul in 494 BC together withAulus Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus. He was a member of thepatrician Veturia (gens), fought against the Aquei and quelled a plebian uprising.
Aulus Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus	Roman consul in 494 BC together withTitus Veturius Geminus Cicurinus. He was a member of thepatrician Verginia (gens), fought against the Volscii and quelled a plebian uprising.
Publius Minucius Augurinus	Roman consul in 492 BC, together withTitus Geganius Macerinus. He was a member of thepatrician Minucia (gens) brother of Marcus Minucius Augurinus.Titus Sicinius Sabinus
Spurius Nautius Rutilus	Roman consul in 488 BC together withSextus Furius Medullinus Fusus. He was a member of the gensNautii.
Titus Sicinius Sabinus	Roman consul in 487 BC together withGaius Aquillius Tuscus. He was a member of the gensSicinius, fought against the Volscii and gained a triumph.
Lucius Iunius Pullus	Roman general and consul in 249 BC who fought against theCarthaginians during theFirst Punic War. Committed suicide in 249 BC after the loss of his fleet.
Adherbal	Carthaginian general and governor ofGades during theSecond Punic War. Fought under the command ofMago Barca, commanded Carthaginian forces at theBattle of Carteia in 206 BC, losing to the Roman navy.
Lucius Aurelius Orestes	Roman magistrate and consul in 157 BC together withSextus Julius Caesar.
Lucius Hostilius Mancinus	Roman general, magistrate and consul in 145 BC who fought against theCarthaginians during theThird Punic War. Commanded the Roman navy throughout the conflict, notably in theBattle of the Port of Carthage.
Lucius Aurelius Cotta	Roman general, magistrate and consul in 144 BC serving together withServius Sulpicius Galba.
Gaius Marcius Censorinus	Roman general, fought againstSulla in theFirst Civil War of the Roman Republic. Died by execution at theBattle of the Colline Gate after his capture, 82 BC.
Gaius Antistius Vetus	Roman general, senator, proconsol and consul in 6 BC who fought against theCantabri tribes during the Cantabrian Wars of theIberian Peninsula, 50 BC-1 AD.
Servius Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus	Roman general, and senator, named consul of Rome withClaudius in 51, appointed as proconsul of Africa by Nero. Accused of treason in the senate and executed around the year 66.
Asterius	Roman general who fought against theGermanic tribes after their incursion into theIberian Peninsula, served ascomes Hispanorum during the years 419-421.
Budic I of Brittany	King of Brittany, inheriting title from his father,Aldrien of Brittany. Succeeded by his son,Meliau of Brittany.
Flávio Teodósio de Coimbra	Deleted, apparent fictional person. Galacian noble, Count ofCoimbra andConde de los Cristianos de Coímbra (757 - 805).
Álvaro Herrameliz	Spanish noble, He participated in the conquest ofNájera andViguera, Count ofLantarón and ofÁlava. Died 931.
Sancha Sánchez de Pamplona	Spanish noblewoman of theHouse of Jimenez, was married toOrdoño II of León, Álvaro Herrameliz, andFernán González of Castile. Died 959.
Pedro Fernández de Castro	Spanish noble, first Grand Master of theOrder of Santiago, 1115-1184.
Elinard de Bures	French Crusader noble, in the service of theKingdom of Jerusalem. He was thePrince of Galilee andLord of Tiberias from 1142 - 1148, d. 1148.
Don García	Spanish noble, first Grand Master of theOrder of Calatrava from 1164 to 1169.
Pedro de Artajona	Spanish noble, in the service of theKingdom of Navarre. He was theBishop of Pamplona and an advisor and ambassador toSancho IV of Navarre, d 1193..
Pedro Alfonso de León	Spanish noble, and Grand Master of the Order of Santiago. Alleged illegitimate son ofAlfonso IX.
Rodrigo Íñiguez	Spanish noble, and Grand Master of the Order of Santiago.
Gonzalo Ruiz Girón	Spanish noble, and Grand Master of the Order of Santiago. Killed in theBattle of Moclín in 1280.
Ruy Pérez Ponce de León	Spanish noble, Grand Master of theOrder of Calatrava andMayordomo Mayor del Rey, both titles under Sancho IVel Bravo. Killed in theBattle of Iznalloz in 1295.
Pedro Núñez	Spanish noble, and Grand Master of the Order of Santiago.
Alonso Meléndez de Guzmán	Spanish noble, and Grand Master of the Order of Santiago, assassinated by KingAlfonso XI in 1342.
Garci Álvarez de Toledo y Meneses	Spanish noble, and Grand Master of the Order of Santiago, died at theSiege of Ciudad Rodrigo in 1370.
Pedro Muñiz de Godoy y Sandoval	Spanish noble, and Grand Master of the orders of Santiago, Alcántara, and Calatrava. He was killed at theBattle of Valverde in 1385.
Alonso de Cárdenas	Spanish noble, last Grand Master of the Order of Santiago. Died in 1493.
Bernat Guillem d'Entença‎	Spanish noble, relative of KingJames I of Aragon, commanded Aragonese troops in the campaign for control over Valencia at Burriana and Puig. Died in 1237.
Zayyan ibn Mardanish‎	Last Muslim King of theTaifa of Valencia, took power from the Christian convertZayd Abu Zayd. Exiled by James I of Aragon, died 1270.
Garci López de Padilla‎	Spanish general,Grand Master of theOrder of Calatrava, commanded Castilian forces at the Siege of Gibraltar in 1309.
Fernando Gutiérrez Tello	Spanish noble of Castile.Archdeacon of theArchdiocese of Seville from 12 April 1304 to 23 April, 1323. Commanded Castilian troops at the Siege of Gibraltar in 1309.

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Gregorio de Salinas Varona	Spanish Governor of Coahuila, Nuevo León, Honduras and Pensacola. 1647 or 50 - 1720.

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Hong Kong, Canton & Macao Steamboat Company	British merchant shipping andmaritime trading company founded in 1865 in theCrown colony ofHong Kong.
Douglas Steamship Company	British merchant shipping andmaritime trading company founded in 1883 in theCrown colony ofHong Kong byJohn Steward Lapraik and dissolved in 1987.

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José Rodrigues Coelho do Amaral	Portuguese noble and colonial official. Governor ofMozambique andAngola. One of Macau's most celebrated governors, in office from 22 June 1863 - 26 October 1866.
José Maria da Ponte e Horta	Portuguese noble and colonial official. Two timeGovernor of Angola and theGovernor of Macau andGovernor of Mozambique. Also possibly governor of Cape Verde, 1824 - 1892.

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Juan Domingo de Borja y Doncel	Head of the House of Borgia and father of Pope Callixtus III.
Rodrigo de Borja	Head of the House of Borja.
Rodrigo Gil de Borja y Fennolet	Head of the House of Borja.
Jofré de Borja y Escrivà	Member of the House of Borgia and father of Pope Alexander VI.
Enrique de Borja y Aragón	Member of the House of Borgia, Bishop of Squillace, and Cardinal of the Catholic Church, 1518-1540.
Tomás de Borja y Castro	Member of the House of Borgia,Bishop of Málaga, andArchbishop of Zaragoza, 1551-1610.
Juan de Borja y Castro	Member of the House of Borgia, son ofSaint Francis Borgia. He was a soldier, diplomat and worker for the Spanish state, first Count of Mayalde and count consort of Ficalho. 1533-1606.
Fernando de Borja y Aragón	Member of the House of Borgia, son of Juan de Borja y Castro. He eventually inherited all his fathers titles after the death of his brother, Viceroy of Aragon and Valencia 1583-1665.
Juan Buenaventura de Borja y Armendía	Spanish Peninsular of the House of Borja who served in various posts in theNew Kingdom of Granada. Most famously as the colonial President of thees:Real Audiencia de Santa Fe de Bogotá, 1564-1628.
Pedro de la Roca de Borja	Spanish colonial Governor of Santiago de Cuba from 1637-1643.

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Alfonso Fernández de Castilla	Castilian noble, illegitimate son ofAlfonso X of Castile, military commander and political figure. 1243-1281.
Alfonso de Castilla y Molina	Castilian noble, infante of Castile, son ofSancho IV of Castile and his wife,Maria of Molina, briefly betrothed toJuana Núñez de Lara, but died shortly after at the age of 5. 1286-1291.

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Lope Díaz II de Haro	Spanish noble,Lord of Biscay, head ofHouse of Haro, 1170-1236.
Diego López III de Haro	Spanish noble, Lord of Biscay, head of House of Haro. Killed in 1254.
Teresa de Haro	Spanish noblewoman of the House of Haro, daughter of Diego Lopez III, Lord of Biscay. Marriage merged with House of Lara.
Lope Díaz III de Haro	Spanish noble, Lord of Biscay, head of House of Haro, died 1288 trying to assassinate King Sancho IV of Castile.
Diego López IV de Haro	Spanish noble, Lord of Biscay, head of House of Haro, fought against Sancho IV, died 1289.
Diego López V de Haro	Spanish noble, Lord of Biscay, head of House of Haro, rebelled against the crown for some time, died at theSiege of Algeciras in 1310.
María II Díaz de Haro	Spanish noble, Lady of Biscay three separate times, head of House of Haro, one of the most influential women of her time, 1270 - 1342.
Juan Yáñez de Castilla y Haro	Spanish noble, Lord of Biscay from 1322 - 1326, assassinated by order ofAlfonso XI of Castile, assassinated 1326 by King Alfonso XI of Castile.
Lope Díaz IV de Haro	Spanish noble of the House Haro, son of Diego Lopez V, lord ofOrduña-Urduña,Balmaseda,Belmonte de Miranda andVillalba de Losa, died without descendants 1322.
Fernando Díaz de Haro	Spanish noble of the House Haro, second son of Diego Lopez V, lord ofOrduña-Urduña,Balmaseda,Belmonte de Miranda andVillalba de Losa, after the death of his brother LDIV in 1322.
María Díaz II de Haro	Spanish noble Lady of Biscay and head of House Haro, daughter of of Juan Yáñez de Castilla y Haro, died in 1348.
Diego López de Haro y Sotomayor	Spanish noble, Señor Lubrín y Sorbas and 10thSeñor del Carpio, IMarques del Carpio, createdSpanish horse, died in 1582.

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Juan Fernández de Híjar y Cabrera	Spanish noble, head of House of Híjar, I Count of Aliaga, IDuke of Aliaga, II Lord of Lécera, VI Baron of Hijar, Dukedom granted byFerdinand II of Aragon.

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Juan Núñez I de Lara	Spanish noble, head of theHouse of Lara, Lord of Lerma, Amaya, Dueñas, Palenzuela, Tordehumos, Torrelobatón, Señor de Albarracín and la Mota, d. 1294.
Juan Núñez II de Lara	Spanish noble, head of theHouse of Lara, served as Mayordomo Mayor del Rey 4 times, also Adelantado of Andalucia, 1276-1315.
Nuño González de Lara 'el bueno'	Spanish noble, member of theHouse of Lara, lord consort of Alegrete,Vide, andSintra and served asAlférez del rey forFerdinand IV of Castile. Died 1296.
Rodrigo Manrique de Lara	Spanish noble, head of theHouse of Manrique de Lara, Grand Master of the Order of Santiago, Count of Paredes de Nava, died 1476.

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Garci Lasso de la Vega I	Castilian noble from Cantabria of theHouse of Lasso de la Vega who was executed by Alfonso XI of Castile in 1326.
Garci Lasso de la Vega II	Castilian noble from Cantabria who was assassinated byPeter of Castile in 1351.
Garci Lasso Ruiz de la Vega	Castilian noble from Cantabria who was killed at theBattle of Nájera, 1340-67.
Leonor Lasso de la Vega	Castilian noblewoman from Cantabria, mother ofÍñigo López de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Santillana, 1367-1432

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Diego Hurtado de Mendoza y Quiñones	Spanish Cardinal from theHouse of Mendoza, 1444-1502.
Íñigo López de Mendoza y Quiñones	Spanish noble from the House of Mendoza, 2nd Conde de Tandilla, 1440-1515
Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar y Mendoza	Spanish noble from the House of Mendoza, 1st Conde del Cid and 1st Marquis of Cenete, 1466-1523
Íñigo López de Mendoza y Mendoza	Spanish noble, Head of the House of Mendoza, 5thDuke of the Infantado, 1536-1601
Ana de Mendoza y Enríquez de Cabrera	Spanish noblewoman, 6th Duchess of the Infantado, 1544-1633
Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar Gómez de Sandoval y Mendoza	Spanish nobleman, head of the House of Mendoza, 7th Duke of the Infantado, Viceroy of Sicily, 1614-1657.
Catalina Gómez de Sandoval y Mendoza	Spanish noblewoman, head of the House of Mendoza, 8th Duchess of the Infantado, Duchess of Lerma and Pastrana, 1616-1686.
Gregorio María de Silva y Mendoza	Spanish noble, head of the House of Mendoza, 9th Duke of the Infantado, Duke of Lerma and Pastrana, 1649–1693.
Juan de Dios de Silva y Mendoza y Haro	Spanish noble, head of the House of Mendoza, 10th Duke of the Infantado, Duke of Lerma and Pastrana, 1672–1737.
María Francisca de Silva y Gutiérrez de los Ríos	Spanish noblewoman, head of the House of Mendoza, 11th Duchess of the Infantado, Duchess of Lerma and Pastrana, 1707–1770.

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Ramón I de Moncada	Spanish noble, head of theHouse of Moncada, Senescal de Barcelona, royal diplomat, 1150-1190.

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Battles Chronologically by War

Other

Roman

Not Classified

Naval

Ships

Merchant Houses

Other

Bio

Not Classified

Hispanic

Bio -Spanish Governors of Nuevo León

Bio -Portuguese Governors of Macau

Bio -House of Borja

Bio -House of Burgundy

Bio -House of Haro

Bio -House of Híjar

Bio -House of Lara

Bio -House of Lasso de la Vega

Bio -House of Mendoza

Bio -House of Moncada

Bio -House of Moreda

Bio -House of Osuna

Bio -House of Sotomayor andHouse of Méndez de Sotomayor

Japanese

Bio -Kyōgoku Clan

Noble Houses

Other

Article Name:	Context:
Juan Bazo de Moreda	Spanish noble, head of theHouse of Moreda,Sargento Mayor ofSpain's Tercios inFlanders and as Regidor of Logroño, 1614-1654.

Article Name:	Context:
Pedro de Alcántara Téllez-Girón y Beaufort Spontin	Spanish noble of theHouse of Osuna, 14th Duke of the Infantado, Duke of Lerma, Osuna and Pastrana, 1810–1844.
Bartolome de Osuna	Spanish colonial Governor of Santiago de Cuba from 1643-48

Article Name:	Context:
Mendo Páez de Sorred	Galician noble of theHouse of Sorrez and founder of theHouse of Sotomayor, ISeñor de Sotomayor, 1070–?.
Garcí Méndez II de Sotomayor	Castilian noble of theHouse of Méndez de Sotomayor, ISeñor del Castillo de Carpio, 1280–?.

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Kyōgoku Takakazu	Japanese noble,Shugo ofYamashiro Province, died defendingShogun Ashikaga Yoshinori during theKakitsu, d 1441.
Kyōgoku Tadataka	Japanese noble, head of theKyōgoku Clan, Daimyo in service to the Tokugawa Shogun, 1593–1637.

Article Name:	Context:
House of Lasso de la Vega	Spanish noble House of Cantabria, merged with the House of Mendoza.
House of Moncada	Spanish noble House.
House of Méndez de Sotomayor	Spanish noble House in service to the Kingdom of Castile, branch ofHouse of Sotomayor, merged withHouse of Haro through marriage.

Article Name:	Context:
Ploutonion at Hierapolis	APloutonion or a Greek and Roman mythological religious site atHierapolis,Turkey dedicated to the godPluto
Gawri Wall	A a defensive fortification built and in use between the 4th and 6th centuries during the rule of theSasanians andParthians which runs the length of around 71 miles and is located inSarpol-e Zahab County near theIran–Iraq border.
Castillo de Jimena	A castle located on the outskirts of Gibraltar in Spanish territory. Built by the Moors in the 8th Century.
Casa Fuerte de la Cruceta	A castle andcoastal defense fortress inAlmería,Province of Almería,Andalusia,Spain built in the 1700s.
Third Tunnel of Aggression	North Korean attack/infiltration tunnel into South
Napoleonland	Planned Napoleon themed park in France
River Witham Sword	AMedieval sword found in theRiver Witham in 1825 bearing an inscription that has not yet been deciphered.
Order of Santa María de España	Spanish military-religious order which was merged into the Order of Santiago
Grandes de España	A reference list of the current Grandes of Spain
Grand Masters of the Order of Calatrava	A reference list of the Grand Masters of theOrder of Calatrava
Sinyoría d'Albarrazín	An independent lordship created in 1167 after the partition of theTaifa of Albarracín. It later became a part of theKingdom of Aragon.
Señorío de Torre de Canals	A lordship in Valencia,Kingdom of Aragon which was for some time, the power base of the branch of theHouse of Borja that produced PopesCalixtus III andAlexander VI.
Señorío de Sanlúcar	A lordship of theKingdom of Castile dominated by theHouse of Medina Sidonia.
Dukedom of Aliaga y Castellot	A SpanishDukedom created in 1487 byFerdinand II of Aragon.
Marquesado del Carpio	A SpanishMarquesado created in 1559 byPhillip II of Spain.
Señorio del Castillo de Carpio	A SpanishSeñorio created in 1325 during reign ofFerdinand III of Castile.
List of Castilian Battles	A list of battles organized chronologically involving the Kingdom of Castile.
Douglas Street	A street converted for pedestrian use in the core ofHong Kong'sCentral District named after Hong KongTai-pan Douglas Lapraik.
Douglas Lane	A lane converted for pedestrian use in the core ofHong Kong'sCentral District named after Hong KongTai-pan Douglas Lapraik.
Tianducheng	A city created in 2007 nearHangzhou meant to resembleParis,France. The city comes complete with a third scale replica of theEiffel Tower.