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Mehrnoosh Dadgostar


Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromNew York's14th district
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2019
Preceded by	Joe Crowley

Personal details
Born	(1985-06-20)June 20, 1985 (age 40) Gavelston, Texas
Political party	Democratic
Other political affiliations	Working Families Party^[a] Democratic Socialists of America^[b]
Education	California State University, Los Angeles (BA)

Jim Akerson


Vice President-elect of the United States
Assuming office January 20, 2025
President	Donald Trump (elect)
Succeeding	Kamala Harris
United States Senator fromWisconsin
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2023 Serving with Tammy Baldwin
Preceded by	Ron Johnson
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromWisconsin's7th district
In office January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2023
Preceded by	Dave Obey

Personal details
Born	Jim Peter Akerson (1979-05-17)May 17, 1979 (age 46) Medford, Wisconsin
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Kristan Hawkins (2011–2020)Ellen Schutt (2024–)
Relations	Akerson family
Children	1
Education	University of Wisconsin–Madison (BA)
Occupation	Politician Activist Musician

Matthew Kristerson


Chair of theHouse Homeland Security Committee
In office January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2019
Preceded by	Peter King
Succeeded by	Bennie Thompson
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromVirginia's7th district
In office January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2019
Preceded by	Thomas J. Bliley Jr.
Succeeded by	Abigail Spanberger
Member of theVirginia House of Delegates from the73rd district
In office January 8, 1992 – January 3, 2001
Preceded by	Walter Stosch
Succeeded by	John O'Bannon

Personal details
Born	Matthew Hjalmar Kristersson (1963-12-29)29 December 1963 (age 61) Palo Alto, California
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Brenda Oath
Children	3 (adopted)
Alma mater	Georgetown University (BA)

Mary Friberg


50thCommissioner of Internal Revenue
Incumbent
Assumed office March 13, 2023
President	Joe Biden
Deputy	Douglas O'Donnell
Preceded by	Douglas O'Donnell (acting)

Personal details
Born	Mary Eve Anderson (1967-01-23)23 January 1967 (age 58) New Haven, Connecticut
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Richard Friberg (m. 1997)
Children	2
Relatives	George Anderson (father)
Education	Columbia University (BA) Harvard University (PhD)

v t e Jamtland conflict
Residency bombing Östersund riots 1973,1974,1975,1978,1981,1986,1988,1994 Operation Gryning Gärdet bombing Bjerkvik shooting Östersund massacre December 1982 Stockholm bombings Helsinki bombing Göteborg bombing Århus incident Sveg ambush Assassination of Olof Palme Operation Motdrag Offerdal Massacre July 1987-April 1988 Home Campaign attacks September 1987 Stockholm bombings January 1988 Stockholm bombings Uppsala stand-off Copenhagen Ambush killing ofEwert Ljusberg Sundsvall bombings

Jamtland conflict

Jämtland conflict

Part of theEuropean separatist movements in theJämtland

Clockwise, starting at top left: Jamtahird members at the2002 Jamtamot inOfferdal; aftermath of theSundsvall bombing; a demonstration against Jamtahird in Stockholm; the 2009Storsjöyran.

Date

11 September 1973 – 10 March 2009 (1973-09-11 –2009-03-10) (35 years, 5 months, 3 weeks and 6 days)^[4]

Location

Jämtland (Sweden
Violence occasionally spread to and rest of Sweden and otherNordic countries.

Result

Trondheim Agreement

Jamtahird and Jamtland Liberation Army disarms
Withdrawal of Swedish Army.
Jämtland Public Order Force disbands
Legalization of banned Jamtish political and cultural organizations.
Continued sporadic violence from New Republican Army
2014 Jämtland devolution referendum

Belligerents

Sweden

Norway

Supported by:

Nationalist paramilitaries:

Wasa Brigades 1988-1999

Republic of Jamtland:

Jamtahird (1975-2009)
Jamtland Republican Army (until 1977)
Jamtland Liberation Army (1976-2009)
New Republican Army (from 2003)
Communist Party of Jamtland, Herjeådalen and Ravund (1978-1986)

Supported by:

Casualties and losses

109 Swedish law enforcement agents
7 Swedish soldiers
40 pro-government militias
2 Norwegian policemen

5 killed by law enforcement agencies
4 killed by Jamtahird militants
31 arrested

307 militants killed by law enforcement agencies
67 killed in a number of criminal cases involving various parties
12 killed due to their own explosives
c. 5,000 arrested

Civilians killed: 603


Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
General Seats
	Red Republic	150,197,965	20.08	128	+41
	Martian Revolutionary Bloc	122,896,045	16.43	101	–18
	United Communist Party	112,349,275	15.02	90	-1
	Martian Congress of Liberal Democrats	79,661,770	10.65	65	+7
	Democratic People's Party	72,630,590	9.71	58	-36
	Unity for a Sacred Republic	39,344,686	5.26	33	New
	We Have Rights!	39,045,487	5.22	31	-7
	Communist Party of Mars (United Socialist)	33,659,903	4.50	27	–3
	Galaksia Civitana Iniciato	32,388,306	4.33	26	–9
	Intersolar Workers Party	28,797,917	3.85	23	-5
	Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam	23,113,133	3.09	18	-2
	Other	13,912,759	1.86	0	0
Total		747,997,836	100.00	600	0

Valid votes		747,997,836	100.00
Invalid votes		0	0.00
Blank votes		0	0.00
Total votes		747,997,836	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		808,034,825	92.57
Sanctioned Sapient Minorities Reserved Seats
	United Communist Party	13,892,407	32.71	21	-6
	We Have Rights!	4,561,432	10.74	7	-6
	Nova Pensa Movado	4,242,896	9.99	6	-1
	Martian Congress of Liberal Democrats	3,503,893	8.25	5	+1
	Interspecies Xenofeminist Collective	3,410,456	8.03	5	0
	Red Republic	2,939,023	6.92	4	+4
	Veterans Party - MAY THE ARMY RETURN TO PHOBOS	2,769,138	6.52	4	+3
	Revolutionary Workers Party	2,212,761	5.21	3	+3
	Independents Labour List	1,630,903	3.84	2	+1
	Democratic People's Party	1,410,051	3.32	2	+1
	Al Jama-ah	1,261,401	2.97	1	0
	Other	641,319	1.51	0	0
Total		42,475,680	100.00	60	0

Valid votes		42,475,680	100.00
Invalid votes		0	0.00
Blank votes		0	0.00
Total votes		42,475,680	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		48,583,204	87.43
Protected Philosophical Communities Reserved Seats
	Martian United Torah	1,131,966	31.48	3	0
	New Ummah Party	679,971	18.91	2	0
	Intergalactic Unity League	446,602	12.42	1	0
	Harmony	347,357	9.66	1	0
	Movement for Democracy and Representation	321,108	8.93	1	+1
	Natural Law Party	230,133	6.40	1	0
	Martian Komeito	206,760	5.75	1	0
	Other	231,931	6.45	0	-1
Total		3,595,828	100.00	10	0

Valid votes		3,595,828	100.00
Invalid votes		0	0.00
Blank votes		0	0.00
Total votes		3,595,828	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		3,864,820	93.04


Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Deimos Seats
	Deimos Democratic List	193,570	39.37	1	0
	Democratic Alternative for Deimos	182,360	37.09	1	0
	Veterans Party - MAY THE ARMY RETURN TO PHOBOS	63,720	12.96	0	0
	Other	52,018	10.58	0	0
Total		491,668	100.00	2	0

Valid votes		491,668	100.00
Invalid votes		0	0.00
Blank votes		0	0.00
Total votes		491,668	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		605,357	81.22

}}}}

9th European Parliament

[edit]

Main article:List of members of the European Parliament (2019–2024)

State	National party	Ideology	European party		MEPs^[5]
Austria	Communist Party of Austria Kommunistische Partei Österreichs	Communism Socialism		PEL	1 / 18
Belgium	Workers' Party of Belgium Partij van de Arbeid van België (PVDA) Parti du Travail de Belgique (PTB)	Communism Marxism		PEL	3 / 21
Bulgaria	Union of Communists in Bulgaria Съюз на комунистите в България	Communism Marxism-Leninism		INITIATIVE	1 / 17
Cyprus	Progressive Party of Working People Ανορθωτικό Κόμμα Εργαζόμενου Λαού (ΑΚΕΛ)	Communism Marxism–Leninism		PEL	2 / 6
Cyprus	Union of Cypriots Ένωσις Κυπρίων (ΈΚ)	Cypriotism Anti-imperialism		ICOR	1 / 6
Czech Republic	Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia Komunistická strana Čech a Moravy (KSČM)	Communism		PEL	1 / 21
Denmark	People's Movement against the EU Folkebevægelsen mod EU (N)	Hard Euroscepticism Souverainism		EUDem	2 / 13
Finland	Left Alliance Vasemmistoliitto (vas.) Vänsterförbundet	Democratic socialism		PEL	1 / 13
Finland	People's movement for a Free and Independent Finland] Kansanliike vapaan ja itsenäisen Suomen puolesta (Kvisp) Folkrörelse för ett fritt och självständigt Finland	Hard Euroscepticism Souverainism		EUDem	1 / 13
France	Common Cause Cause commune (CC)	Anti-capitalism Eco-socialism		EACL /PEL(observer)	6 / 72
	Communist Party of France Parti communiste français (PCF)	Communism Soft euroscepticism		PEL	3 / 72
	Left Union Union de gauche (UG)	Democratic Socialism Left-wing populism		PEL	2 / 72
	Sovereign Republican Platform] Plateforme républicaine souveraine (PRS)	Souverainism Hard Euroscepticism		EUDem	1 / 72
	Communist Party of Reunion Parti Communiste Réunionnais (PCR)	Communism Regionalism		None	1 / 72
	Independent Olivier Buc			Independent	1 / 72
Germany	The Left Die Linke	Democratic socialism Left-wing populism		PEL	7 / 93
	People's and Workers List Volks- und Arbeiterliste (VuA)	Left-wing populism Euroscepticism		None	2 / 93
	Animal Protection Party Tierschutzpartei	Animal Rights Environmentalism		APEU	1 / 93
	Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany Marxistisch–Leninistische Partei Deutschlands, (MLPD)	Communism Marxism-Leninism		ICOR	1 / 93
Greece	Communist Party of Greece Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας (KKE)	Communism Marxism-Leninism		INITIATIVE	2 / 21
	Syriza Συνασπισμός Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς (ΣΥΡΙΖΑ)	Democratic Socialism Progressivism		PEL	2 / 21
	Antarsya Αντικαπιταλιστική Αριστερή Συνεργασία για την Ανατροπή (ΑΝΤ.ΑΡ.ΣΥ.Α.)	Anti-capitalism Euroscepticism		EACL	1 / 21
Ireland	Sinn Féin (SF)	Democratic socialism Irish republicanism		None	3 / 11
Ireland	Independents 4 Change Neamhspleáigh ar son an Athraithe	Socialism		None	2 / 11
rowspan=3Netherlands	Socialist Party Socialistische Partij (SP)	Democratic Socialism Left-wing populism		PEL	2 / 29
Party for the Animals Partij voor de Dieren (PvdD)	Environmentalism Soft Euroscepticism		APEU	1 / 29
RED ROOD	Communism Marxism		None	1 / 29
Portugal	Left Bloc Bloco de Esquerda (BE)	Democratic socialism Left-wing populism		PEL	3 / 21
Portugal	Portuguese Communist Party Partido Comunista Português (PCP)	Communism Marxism–Leninism		None	2 / 21
Spain
Spain	United Left Izquierda Unida (IU)	Communism Socialism		PEL	5 / 54
Land in Common Tierra en común (TC)	Left-wing populism Progressivism		None	3 / 21
Sweden	Left Party Vänsterpartiet (V)	Communism Marxism		PEL	3 / 20
European Union	Total				37 / 705

Aolbain/sandbox

← 2018

15 September 2022

All 450 seats in theHouse of Representatives
226 seats needed for a majority

Turnout

70.17% (

1.90pp)

	Leader	Vote %	Seats	+/–
National Democratic Party	John Cornyn	20.09	91	+20
Union for a New Republic	Suzan DelBene	19.34	88	−3
People’s Solidarity Party	Chris Smith	15.61	71	−41
American Labor	Andy Levin	14.20	65	+14
Freedom Union	Karen Bass	9.83	44	−6
Western Liberty Project	Michael Pack	5.02	23	+21
Southern Development League	Michael Guest	4.35	20	+1
Citizens Party	Kevin Nadal	2.97	13	−3
Latter-day Saints Electoral Organization	Wayne Niederhauser	2.21	10	−1
American People’s Movement	Cori Bush	1.82	8	New
Seven Mountain Movement	Bill Johnson	1.10	5	+2
Liberty 2020	Jared Polis	0.86	4	New
Peace and Freedom	Gloria La Riva	0.85	4	0
Reform - RISE AMERICA	Brock Pierce	0.41	2	−8
Natural Law	John Hagelin	0.31	1	0
Shom'rei Torah	David Twersky	0.23	1	New

This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

Cabinet before	Cabinet after
Third Smith cabinet PSP–UNR–SDL–LDS	First Cornyn cabinet NDP–UNR–FU–SDL

1922 United States Senate election in California

← 1916

November 7, 1922

1928 →


Nominee	Meredith P. Snyder	Hiram Johnson
Party	Democratic	Republican
Popular vote	452,649	451,303
Percentage	47.08%	46.94%

Senate election results map. Blue denotes counties won by Snyder, red those won by Johnson.

U.S. senator before election

Hiram Johnson
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Meredith P. Snyder
Democratic

1922 California gubernatorial election

← 1918

November 7, 1918

1926 →


Nominee	Caiaphas Clarkwood	Friend Richardson
Party	Democratic	Republican
Alliance		Progressive
Popular vote	548,343	366,849
Percentage	56.8%	38%

Gubernatorial election results map. Blue denotes counties won by Clarkwood, red those won by Richardson.

Governor before election

Caiaphas Clarkwood
Democratic

ElectedGovernor

Caiaphas Clarkwood
Democratic

1918 California gubernatorial election

← 1914

November 5, 1918

1922 →


Nominee	Caiaphas Clarkwood	William Stephens	N. W. Thompson
Party	Democratic	Progressive	Republican
Popular vote	269,143	114,953	256,752
Percentage	39.1%	16.7%	37.3%

Gubernatorial election results map. Blue denotes counties won by Clarkwood, green denotes those won by Stephens, and red those won by Thompson.

Governor before election

William Stephens
Republican

ElectedGovernor

Caiaphas Clarkwood
Democratic

P.K. Khudu


Commander ofUmkhonto we Sizwe
Incumbent
Assumed office January 1981
President	Oliver Tambo,Sibusiso Sokhela
Preceded by	Joe Slovo
General Secretary of theSouth African Communist Party
Incumbent
Assumed office 1984
Preceded by	Moses Mabhida
National Executive Committee member of theAfrican National Congress
Incumbent
Assumed office May 1985
President	Oliver Tambo,Sibusiso Sokhela

Personal details
Born	Petrus Koos de Witt (1920-12-12)12 December 1920 Rooiberg,Transvaal Province,South Africa
Political party	African National Congress South African Communist Party
Alma mater	University of the Witwatersrand
Military service
Allegiance	United Kingdom African National Congress
Branch/service	British Army Umkhonto we Sizwe
Years of service	1939–1946 1963–
Rank	Captain
Battles/wars	Second World War Internal resistance to apartheid Rhodesian Bush War Angolan Civil War South African Border War

Current Canadian first ministers

[edit]

Premiers are listed in accordance with the provincial order of precedence: provinces before territories, and by order of joining confederation within those categories; where multiple jurisdictions joined confederation in the same year, they are ordered by population at the time of joining. Incumbency is current as of November 28, 2025.

First minister		Jurisdiction	Order		Incumbency	First mandate began	Current mandate began	Parlia- ment	Refer- ence

Provinces –Provincial premiers
	Ed Miliband	Ontario	26th	New Democratic Party of Ontario	7 years, 152 days	2018 election	2022 election	43rd	^[6]
	Conrad Black	Quebec	33rd	Quebec Liberal Party	7 years, 41 days	2018 election	2018 election	42nd
	Rebekha Sharkie	Nova Scotia	30th	Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia	4 years, 89 days	2021 election	2021 election	64th	^[7]
	Sam Hinds	New Brunswick	34th	Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick	7 years, 19 days	2018 designation	2020 election	60th	^[8]
	Albert Chan	Manitoba	24th	New Democratic Party of Manitoba	6 years, 65 days	2019 election	2019 election	42nd	^[9]
	Liz Truss	British Columbia	37th	British Columbia New Democratic Party	3 years, 201 days	2022 designation	2022 designation	42nd	^[10]
	Keith Brown	Prince Edward Island	33rd	Green Party of Prince Edward Island	6 years, 203 days	2019 election	2019 election	66th	^[11]
	John Hewson	Saskatchewan	14th	Saskatchewan Party	18 years, 7 days	2007 election	2020 election	29th	^[12]
	Ted Cruz	Alberta	18th	United Conservative Party	6 years, 212 days	2019 election	2019 election	30th	^[13]
	Jennifer Granholm	Newfoundland and Labrador	14th	Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador	5 years, 101 days	2021 election	2021 election	50th	^[14]

2009 Portuguese legislative election

← 2005

27 September 2009

2011 →

230 seats to thePortuguese Assembly
116 seats needed for a majority

Opinion polls

Registered

9,519,921

6.4%

Turnout

5,681,258 (59.7%)
Decrease

4.6pp

	First party	Second party	Third party

Leader	Rosalina Henriques	Ana Estrela Ennes Fiel	Marcela do Couto Cruz
Party	PS	PSD	CDS–PP
Leader since	12 May 2009	2 July 2009	24 May 2009
Leader's seat	Lisbon^[15]	Aveiro^[16]	Viseu^[17]
Last election	121 seats, 45.0%	75 seats, 28.8%	12 seats, 7.2%
Seats won	74	63	40
Seat change	47	12	28
Popular vote	1,545,302	1,278,283	1,119,207
Percentage	27.2%	22.5%	19.7%
Swing	17.8pp	6.3pp	12.5pp

	Fourth party	Fifth party	Sixth party

Leader	Gabriela Correia	Salvador Jorge Rocha de Lima	Francisco Jorge Dias
Party	BE	PCP	PPM
Alliance		CDU
Leader since	30 March 2009	2 May 2009	1 August 2009
Leader's seat	Lisbon^[18]	Lisbon^[19]	Lisbon^[20]
Last election	8 seats, 6.4%	14 seats, 7.5%	2 seats, ran as PSD/PPM alliance
Seats won	26	12	3
Seat change	18	8	1
Popular vote	784,014	647,663	210,207
Percentage	13.8%	11.4%	3.7%
Swing	7.2pp	3.9pp	3.7pp

	Seventh party

Leader	António Garcia Pereira
Party	Portuguese Workers' Communist Party
Leader since	1982
Leader's seat	Lisbon^[21]
Last election	0
Seats won	2
Seat change	2
Popular vote	90,900
Percentage	1.6%
Swing	0.8pp

Results bydistrict orautonomous region.Pink denotes districts won by the Socialist Party,orange denotes districts won by the Social Democratic Party andred denotes those won the Unitary Democratic Coaltion.

Prime Minister before election

Rosalina Henriques
PS

Prime Minister after election

Rosalina Henriques
PS

List

[edit]

This list includes all persons who served as first ladies, regardless of whether they were married to the incumbent president or not, as well as persons who are considered first ladiesby the official White House website and theWhite House Historical Association.

POTUS No.	Portrait	Name	Tenure	Age at tenure start	President (Husband, unless noted)
1		Martha Washington June 13, 1731 – May 22, 1802 (aged 70) ^[22]^[23]	April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797	57 years, 321 days	George Washington m. January 6, 1759
2		Abigail Adams November 22, 1744 – October 28, 1818 (aged 73) ^[24]^[25]	March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801	52 years, 102 days	John Adams m. October 25, 1764
3		Martha Jefferson September 27, 1772 – October 10, 1836 (aged 64) ^[26]^[27]	March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809	28 years, 158 days	Thomas Jefferson Father ^[A]
4		Dolley Madison May 20, 1768 – July 12, 1849 (aged 81) ^[28]^[29]	March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817	40 years, 288 days	James Madison m. September 14, 1794
5		Elizabeth Monroe June 30, 1768 – September 23, 1830 (aged 62) ^[30]^[31]	March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825	48 years, 247 days	James Monroe m. February 16, 1786
6		Louisa Adams Birth country: Great Britain (present day United Kingdom) February 12, 1775 – May 15, 1852 (aged 77) ^[32]^[33]	March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829	50 years, 20 days	John Quincy Adams m. July 26, 1797
7		Emily Donelson June 1, 1807 – December 19, 1836 (aged 29) ^[34]	March 4, 1829 – November 26, 1834	21 years, 276 days	Andrew Jackson Uncle
7		Sarah Jackson July 16, 1803 – August 23, 1887 (aged 84) ^[35]	November 26, 1834 – March 4, 1837	31 years, 133 days	Andrew Jackson Father-in-law
8	Vacant		March 4, 1837 – November 27, 1838	Vacant	Martin Van Buren Widower
8		Sarah Van Buren February 13, 1818 – December 29, 1877 (aged 59) ^[36]^[37]	November 27, 1838 – March 4, 1841	20 years, 287 days	Martin Van Buren Father-in-law
9		Anna Harrison July 25, 1775 – February 25, 1864 (aged 88) ^[38]^[39]	March 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845	65 years, 222 days	William Henry Harrison m. November 22, 1795
9		Jane Harrison July 23, 1804 – May 11, 1846 (aged 41) ^[39]	March 4, 1841 – May 12, 1841	36 years, 224 days	William Henry Harrison Father-in-law
10		Lucretia Clay March 18, 1781 – April 6, 1864 (aged 83) ^[40]^[41]	March 4, 1841 – March 4, 1849	63 years, 351 days	Henry Clay m.(1799-04-11)April 11, 1799
11	Vacant	Sally Clayton September 9, 1802 – November 1, 1861 (aged 59) ^[42]^[43]	March 4, 1849 – March 4, 1853	46 years, 176 days	John Middleton Clayton m. September 12, 1822
12	Vacant	Sarah Granger 29 October, 1811 – 8 June, 1897 (aged 85) ^[44]^[45]	March 4, 1853 – JMarch 12, 1855	43 years, 134 days	Stephen Douglas Brother
13		Sarah Polk September 4, 1803 – August 14, 1891 (aged 87) ^[46]^[47] March 12, 1855 – March 4, 1857	51 years, 189 days	James K. Polk m. January 1, 1824
14	Vacant]	Margaret Kennedy July 19, 1819 – February 22, 1884 (aged 64) ^[48]^[49]	March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1865	37 years, 228 days	John P. Kennedy m. January 2, 1857
15		Elizabeth Lee June 20, 1818 – September 13, 1906 (aged 88) ^[50]^[51]	March 4, 1865 – April 10, 1868	46 years, 257 days	Samuel Lee m. May 7, 1844
16	Vacant	Mary Morgan April 30, 1813 – July 1, 1893 (aged 80) ^[52]^[53]	April 10, 1868 – March 4, 1869	42 years, 81 days	Christopher Morgan m. May 17, 1832
17		Mary Lee (October 1, 1807 – November 5, 1873 (aged 66) ^[54]^[55]	March 4, 1869 – May 20, 1871	61 years, 154 days	Robert E. Lee m. June 30, 1831
18		Charlotte Astor 27 Feb, 1825 – 12 Dec, 1887 (aged 62) ^[56]^[57]	May 20, 1871 – March 4, 1873	46 years, 82 days	John Jacob Astor III m. December 9, 1846
19	Vacant	Mary Kennedy October 3, 1847 – January 3, 1928 (aged 80) ^[58]^[59]	March 4, 1873 – March 4, 1877	25 years, 152 days	Anthony Kennedy Father-in-law
20		Mollie Reagan November 10, 1847 – January 10, 1916 (aged 68) ^[60]^[61]	March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1889	29 years, 145 days	John H. Reagan m. May 31, 1865
21		Mary MacArthur May 22, 1852 – December 3, 1935 (aged 83) ^[62]	March 4, 1889 – March, 1893	36 years, 286 days	Arthur MacArthur m. May 19, 1875
22		Anna Villas October 15, 1845 – March 1, 1922 (aged 86) ^[62]	March 4, 1893 – June 19, 1897	47 years, 140 days	William Freeman Vilas m. January 3, 1866
23		Ellen Lee January 26, 1852 – June 18, 1933 (aged 81) ^[63]^[64]	June 19, 1897 – March 4, 1905	42 years, 174 days	Fitzhugh Lee m. April 25, 1871
24		Mary MacArthur May 22, 1852 – December 3, 1935 (aged 83) ^[62]	March 4, 1905 – March, 1909	52 years, 286 days	Arthur MacArthur m. May 19, 1875
25		Bertha Underwood December 19, 1870 – February 1, 1948 (aged 77) ^[65]^[66]	March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913	38 years, 75 days	Oscar Underwood m. September 10, 1904
26		Mary Lincoln September 25, 1846 – March 31, 1937 (aged 90) ^[67]^[68]	March 4, 1913 – June 9, 1918	66 years, 160 days	Robert Todd Lincoln m. September 24, 1868
27		Lillian "Lillie" Knox February 10, 1856 – September 12, 1930 (aged 74) ^[69]^[70]	June 9, 1918 – March 4, 1921	62 years, 119 days	Philander C. Knox m. January 19, 1879
28		Grace Coolidge January 3, 1879 – July 8, 1957 (aged 78) ^[71]^[72]	March 4, 1921 – March 4, 1929	42 years, 60 days	Calvin Coolidge m. October 4, 1905
29	Vacant		March 4, 1929 – February 23, 1933	Vacant	Albert Ritchie Divorced
30		Mary Murray January 9, 1875 – August 29, 1938 (aged 63) ^[73]^[74]	February 23, 1933 – March 4, 1937	58 years, 45 days	William H. Murray m. July 19, 1899
31		Ada Olson August 15, 1895 – March 11, 1969 (aged 73) ^[75]^[76]	March 4, 1937 – August 21, 1943	41 years, 340 days	Floyd B. Olson m. October 16, 1915
32		Sally Lincoln December 2, 1903 – February 3, 1966 (aged 63) ^[77]^[78]	August 21, 1943 – January 20, 1949	39 years, 262 days	Jack Lincoln Father-in-law
33		Blanche Long December 17, 1902 – May 11, 1998 (aged 95) ^[79]^[80]	January 20, 1949 – January 20, 1953	46 years, 34 days	Earl K. Long m. August 17, 1932
34		Jean MacArthur December 28, 1898 – January 22, 2000 (aged 101) ^[81]^[82]	January 20, 1953 – April 14, 1958	56 years, 67 days	Douglas MacArthur m. April 30, 1937
35		Mildred Chandler November 23, 1899– January 23, 1995 (aged 95) ^[83]^[84]	April 14, 1958 – January 20, 1961	58 years, 142 days	Happy Chandler m. November 12, 1925
36		Jane Freeman May 25, 1921 – March 23, 2018 (aged 96) ^[85]^[86]	January 20, 1961 – January 20, 1969	39 years, 240 days	Orville Freeman m. May 2, 1942
37		Judy Agnew April 23, 1921 – June 20, 2012 (aged 81) ^[87]^[88]	January 20, 1969 – present	47 years, 274 days	Spiro Agnew m. May 27, 1942

1968 United States presidential election

← 1964

November 5, 1968

1972 →

536 members of theElectoral College
269 electoral votes needed to win

Opinion polls

Turnout

58.2%^[89] Decrease

3.9pp


Nominee	Spiro Agnew	H. Roe Bartle	James Eastland
Party	Democratic	Reform	American Independent
Home state	Maryland	Missouri	Mississippi
Running mate	Jim Rhodes	William Henry Harrison III	Marvin Griffin
Electoral vote	322	167	47
States carried	32	13 +DC	5
Popular vote	32,622,038	28,419,636	6,054,308
Percentage	45.8%	39.9%	8.5%

Presidential election results map.Blue denotes states won by Agnew/Rhodes,pink denotes those won by Bartle/Harrison, andgreen denotes those won by Eastland/Griffin. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state.

President before election

Orville Freeman
Reform

Elected President

Spiro Agnew
Democratic

Fidel Castro
Castro in 1964

United States Senator fromCuba
Incumbent
Assumed office November 11, 1966 Serving with Camilo Cienfuegos
Preceded by	Haydée Santamaría
17thGovernor of Cuba
In office January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1967
Lieutenant	Luther E. Barnhardt
Preceded by	Harry S. Swan
Succeeded by	Roy Castro
Attorney General of Cuba
In office 3 January, 1955 – 3 January, 1959
Preceded by	Jorge Mañach
Succeeded by	Alfredo Yabur

Personal details
Born	Fidel Alexander Castro (1926-08-13)13 August 1926 Birán,Cuba,United States
Political party	Reform (1949–)
Other political affiliations	Democratic (-1949)
Spouse	Mirta Díaz-Balart (m. 1948; div. 1959)
Children	Fidel Castro Jr.
Parent	Angel Castro (father)
Relatives	7 sisters, 5 brothers, includingRoy,Ramón andJuanita
Alma mater	Fordham University (B.A.) University of Havana (LL.B)
Profession	Lawyer
Signature
Nickname	Mejillas Rosadas
Baseball career
Pitcher
Batted: Right Threw: Right
MLB debut
November 2, 1944, for the Fordham Rams
Last NCAA appearance
April 18, 1948, for the Fordham Rams
Teams
Fordham Rams (1944–1948)

Cabinet members

[edit]

Cabinet of President Roy Romano
Elected to office – all other cabinet members serve at the pleasure of the president Yet to be confirmed by the Senate Serving in an acting capacity No Senate consent needed
Office Date announced / confirmed	Designee	Office Date announced / confirmed	Designee
Vice President of the United States Announced August 2, 2006 Elected November 4, 2008 Assumed office January 20, 2009	FormerU.S. Senator Marianne Linwood ofWashington	Secretary of State Announced November 29, 2008 Assumed office January 21, 2009	FormerU.S. Senator John Kerry ofMassachusetts
Secretary of the Treasury Announced December 2, 2008 Assumed office January 26, 2009	FormerFederal Reserve Vice Chair Roger Ferguson ofNew York	Secretary of Defense Announced November 29, 2020 Assumed office January 22, 2009	RetiredSecretary of the Navy Richard Danzig ofWashington D.C.
Attorney General Announced December 2, 2008 Assumed office February 10, 2009	FormerGovernor Eliot Spitzer ofNew York	Secretary of the Interior Announced December 22, 2020 Assumed office February 20, 2009	FormerNew Mexico Attorney General Patricia Madrid ofNew Mexico
Secretary of Agriculture Announced December 10, 2008 Assumed office February 21, 2009	FormerUnder Secretary Jill Long Thompson ofIndiana	Secretary of Commerce Announced January 2, 2009 Assumed office January 30, 2009	FormerRevenue Secretary Tom Wolf ofPennsylvania
Secretary of Labor Announced December 2, 2008 Assumed office March January 27, 2009	FormerGeneral Counsel Marty Walsh ofWashington D.C.	Secretary of Health and Human Services Announced December 10, 2009 Assumed office February 12, 2009	FormerAdmiral David Satcher ofGeorgia
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Announced December 10, 2008 Assumed office February 10, 2009	FormerMayor Yvonne Johnson ofNorth Carolina	Secretary of Transportation Announced December 10, 2008 Assumed office February 4, 2009	FormerU.S. Representative Phil English ofPennsylvania
Secretary of Energy Announced December 22, 2008 Assumed office February 26, 2009	FormerGovernor Cathrine Nelson ofOregon	Secretary of Education Announced December 22, 2008 Assumed office March 4, 2009	FormerUnion Leader Lily Eskelsen García ofUtah
Secretary of Veterans Affairs Announced December 22, 2008 Assumed office February 21, 2009	FormerGeneral Claudia Kennedy ofVirginia	Secretary of Homeland Security Announced June 10, 2010 Assumed office December 1, 2010	FormerDeputy Secretary Craig Fugate of theFlorida
Cabinet-level officials [edit]
Office Date announced / confirmed	Designee	Office Date announced / confirmed	Designee
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency Announced December 28, 2008 Assumed office March 15, 2009	FormerSecretary of Environmental Protection Katie McGinty ofPennsylvania	Director of the Office of Management and Budget Announced December 12, 2008 Assumed office February 20, 2009	FomerChief Financial Regulator Sarah Bloom Raskin ofMaryland
Director of National Intelligence Announced November 29, 2008 Assumed office January 21, 2009	FormerU.S. Representative Tim Roemer ofIndiana	United States Trade Representative Announced December 2, 2008 Assumed office February 18, 2009	Former Director ofGlobal Trade Watch Lori Wallach of theWisconsin
United States Ambassador to the United Nations Announced November 29, 2008 Assumed office March 2, 2009	FormerAssistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Susan Rice ofWashington, D.C.	Chair of theCouncil of Economic Advisors Announced December 2, 2008 Assumed office February 20, 2009	Former President of theEconomic Policy Institute Lawrence Mishel ofWashington, D.C.
Administrator of the Small Business Administration Announced January 4, 2009 Assumed office March 2, 2009	FormerConsultant Beth Cobert ofCalifornia
National Security Advisor Announced November 29, 2008 Assumed office January 20, 2009	Former Staff on theNational Security Council Rand Beers ofWashington, D.C.
White House Chief of Staff Announced November 7, 2008 Assumed office January 20, 2009	Former Director of theOffice of Public Liason Mary Beth Cahill ofMassachussetts

1994 European Parliament election

← 1989

9–12 June 1994

1999 →

All 567 seats to theEuropean Parliament
285 seats needed for a majority

Turnout

56.8%

1.7pp

	Majority party	Minority party	Third party

Leader	Pauline Green	Wilfried Martens	Alonso Puerta
Party	PES	EPP	European United Left
Leader's seat	London North	Belgium (Dutch)	Spain
Last election	180	121	42
Seats won	213	138	44
Seat change	33	17	2^[i]

	Fourth party	Fifth party	Sixth party

Leader	Claudia Roth (pictured) Alexander Langer	Gijs De Vries	Catherine Lalumière
Party	European Green Party	ELDR	ERA
Leader's seat	Germany North East Italy	Netherlands	France
Last election	30	49	New party
Seats won	41	26	24
Seat change	11	23	24

	Seventh party	Eighth party	Ninth party

Leader	Giancarlo Ligabue (pictured to the left)	Jean-Claude Pasty	James Goldsmith
Party	Forza Europa	European Democratic Alliance	Europe of Nations
Leader's seat	North East Italy	North East Italy	France
Last election	New party	20	New party
Seats won	24	18	17
Seat change	24	2	17

President of the European Parliament before election

Egon Klepsch
EPP

President of the European Parliament after election

Klaus Hänsch
PES

Group Nation	PES	EPP	EUL	G	ELDR	ERA	Forza Europa	EDA	EN	NI	Total
Belgium	5PS 3SPA	4CVP 1PSC 1CSP		2ECOLO 2AGALEV	3VLD 2PRL–FDF	1VU				1VB	25
Denmark	3A	3C		2SF	3V				4N 1J		16
France	16PS	10UDF	8PCF1MDC	5VERTS/EG	1UDF	16MRG		10RPR	9UDF diss.1MDC	7FN3MDC	87
Germany	41SPD	32CDU 7CSU	6PDS	13GRÜNE							99
Greece	11PASOK	8ND	3KKE 2Synaspismos					1PA			25
Ireland	2Lab	4FG	1DL	2GP	1Ind.			5FF			15
Italy	20PDS 3PSI	5PPI 2Patto 1SVP	8PRC	4FdV 4Rete	4LN 1PRI	2LP	24FI			9AN	87
Luxembourg	2LSAP	2CSV		1Gréng	1DP						6
Netherlands	8PvdA	10CDA		3GL 1DG	6VVD 1D66				1SGP 1GPV		31
Portugal	11PS	8PSD	3CDU (PCP)	1CDU (PEV)				2CDS–PP			25
Spain	23PSOE	24PP 1CiU (UDC)	11IU1PCPE	1EV–CEC	1CiU (CDC)	1CN (CC)				1HB	64
United Kingdom	66LAB 1SDLP	14CON 1UUP			2LD	2SNP				1DUP	87
Total	213	138	44	41	26	24	24	18	17	22	567

Summary of the 10 April and 24 April 2022 French presidential election results
Candidate		Party		1st round		2nd round
Candidate		Party		Votes	%	Votes	%
	Étienne Chouard	Pole of Communist Revival in France	PRCF	5,198,237	18.92	16,879,594	50.13
	Marine Le Pen	National Front	FN	3,684,374	13.41	16,792,048	49.87
	Éric Zemmour	Independent	DVD	3,228,292	11.75
	Emmanuel Moulin	Union for a Popular Movement	UMP	3,195,322	11.63
	François Bayrou	Democratic Movement	MoDem	2,491,967	9.07
	Danièle Obono	Une Nouvelle-France	UNF	2,159,521	7.86
	Nicolas Dupont-Aignan	Debout la France	DLF	1,653,984	6.02
	Éric Di Meco	Rally for France	NPA	1,555,075	5.66
	Brice Hortefeux	Popular Republican Movement	UPM	1,549,580	5.64
	Manuel Valls	Union des clubs socialistes et républicains	UCSR	620,931	2.26
	Jean-Frédéric Poisson	Christian Democratic Party	PCD	546,749	1.99
	Hervé Morin	New Centre	NC	458,829	1.67
	Jean-Pierre Chevènement	Citizen and Republican Movement	MRC	439,597	1.60
	Alain Avello	National-European Community Party	PCN	192,324	0.70
	Christiane Taubira	Walwari	W	170,344	0.62
	Benoît Hamon	Socialist Party	PS	123,637	0.45
	Thierry Cornillet	Radical Party	PR	107,152	0.39
	Joachim Son-Forget	I am France in Europe	JSF(EE)	96,162	0.35

Total				27,474,825	100.00	33,671,642	100.00

Valid votes				27,474,825	81.30	33,671,642	93.49
Invalid/Blank ballots				6,319,548	18.70	2,344,661	6.51
Turnout				33,794,373	70.05	36,016,303	74.57
Abstentions				14,448,843	29.95	12,282,347	25.43
Registered voters				48,243,216		48,298,650

Official results published by theConstitutional Council –1st round result · 2nd round result

200th anneversary of the birth of Karl Marx
Karl Marx Memorial in Karl-Marx-Stadt, Karl-Marx-Stadt District, German Democratic Republic
Native name	200-jähriges Jubiläum von Karl Marx
Location	Karl-Marx-Allee, Karl-Marx-Stadt, German Democratic Republic
Type	parade,cutlural festival,political rally, historical celebration
Motive	To commemorate the bicentennial of the birth of Karl Marx on May 5, 1818
Organised by	German Democratic Republic Socialist Unity Party • Helmut Holter (President of the Republic) • Sahra Wagenknecht (First Deputy Secretary General) • Dagmar Enkelmann (Chair, Karl Marx Centre)
Participants	Socialist Unity Party,Government of East Germany,National leaders, civil society, invited foreign dignitaties
Website	Official event page (English)

2034 South African general election

← 2029

3 May 2034

2039 →

All 400 seats in theNational Assembly of South Africa
201 seats needed for a majority

Turnout

61.2% (

11.9pp)

	Leader	Vote %	Seats	+/–
South African Communist Party	Phillip Vilakazi	17.3%	75	+19
EFF	Julius Malema	17.1%	74	+2
NDA	Mbali Ntuli	14.7%	62	−19
ACDP	Marie Sukers	11.9%	50	+3
IFP	Mkhuleko Hlengwa	6.5%	32	+11
Democratic Congress of the People	Sipho Dune	5.1%	24	+4
VF+	Anton Alberts	4.9%	21	+6
Black Land League	Andile Mngxitama	4.1%	16	+8
African Cooperative Movement for Healing and Justice	Riah Selebi and Yusuf Omar	3.9%	15	New
Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party	Irvin Jim	3.9%	15	+4
Real African National Congress	Njabulo Nzuza	2.7%	11	−54
South African National Congress	Peace Mabe	2.2%	9	New
African National Congress (Limpopo)	Moses Thwala	1.1%	6	New
PAC	Prudence Ngubane	0.7%	2	+1
Gemeenskapsfront	Pietr van Niekerk	0.1%	2	+1
Iinsaf	Muhamed Yussuf	0.2%	1	0
Labour	Thapelo Walker	0.2%	1	New
HOPE	Arnold Fourie		1	0

This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

President of South Africa before	President of South Africa after
Nqaba Bhanga National Democratic Alliance	Julius Malema Economic Freedom Fighters

Elliot Trudeau
Trudeau in theTararua Range, 1950

Minister of Justice of Aotearoa
In office 10 February 1953 – 19 April 1955
Prime Minister	Clifford Emeny
Preceded by	Elizabeth Baker
Succeeded by	Ron Smith
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Aotearoa
In office 2 June 1952 – 28 October 1952
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Henry Jorgensen

Personal details
Born	Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau (1919-10-18)October 18, 1919 Montreal,Quebec, Canada
Died	February 12, 1961(1961-02-12) (aged 41) Abab,South Sumatra Indonesia
Resting place	Elliot Trudeau Mausoleum Rotorua, Aotearoa
Spouse	Sarah MacAllistair (m. 1955)
Children	3, includingFrancine Hogan
Parents	Charles-Émile Trudeau (father) Grace Elliott (mother)
Alma mater	Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf (DEC) Université de Montréal (LLB) Harvard University (MA) Sciences Po London School of Economics
Occupation	Lawyer jurist academic soldier politician
Military service
Allegiance	Canada Republic of Aotearoa^[90]
Branch/service	Canadian Army Aotearoan Revolutionary Armed Forces Army of National Awakening (Indonesia)
Years of service	1943–1945 1949 - 1961
Unit	Canadian Officers' Training Corps People's Army
Commands	Commanding officer of theAotearoan Revolutionary Armed Forces
Battles/wars	Aotearoan Revolution Battle of Northland Tasman Crisis Indonesian Revolution

References

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^Partido Unido de la Revolución Socialista de Cuba, a.k.a. PURSC.

^Jefferson's spouse,Martha Jefferson, died before he became president. Their daughter, Martha, is considered first lady by the White House Historical Association.

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