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Urošica

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Serbian prince and monk

Urošica
Урошица
Myrrh-streaming
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church
Member of theNemanjić dynasty
Native name
СтефанУрошица Немањић
ChurchSerbian Orthodox
Personal details
Bornbefore 1285
Diedbefore 1316[1]
BuriedSaint Achillius Church,Arilje (Serbia)
NationalitySerb
DenominationEastern Christianity
ParentsStefan Dragutin andCatherine of Hungary
Coat of armsUrošica's coat of arms
Sainthood
Feast dayNovember 11 [O.S. November 24]
Canonizedbefore 1378[citation needed]
by Serbian Orthodox Church

Urošica (Serbian Cyrillic:Урошица[a]; fl. 1285 – before 1316) was a Serbian prince and Orthodox monk, a member of theNemanjić dynasty. He was the younger son ofStefan Dragutin,King of Serbia 1272–1282 andSyrmia 1282–1316. Dragutin kept Syrmia after passing the rule toStefan Milutin in 1282. Through motherCatherine of the HungarianÁrpád dynasty, the elder sonStefan Vladislav II was the Duke ofSlavonia from 1292 and the King of Syrmia from 1316 until 1325. Urošica took monastic vows asStefan (Стефан), and is venerated as a saint by theSerbian Orthodox Church on November 11 [O.S. November 24].

Life

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Family and political background

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Urošica was the youngest of three children of Serbian King Stefan Dragutin and his wife,Princess Catherine of Hungary.[2]

There is a theory that Urošica and Urošic are two people.[3][4]

Urošica

Dragutin ruled from 1276 until he broke his leg while hunting and became ill in 1282, when the rule was passed to Dragutin's younger brotherStefan Milutin, while Dragutin keptSyrmia asKing (1282–1316).

Ladislaus IV died in 1290 leaving no sons, and a civil war between rival candidatesAndrew III of Hungary, andCharles Martel of Anjou started.[5] Through motherCatherine of the HungarianÁrpád dynasty, brotherStefan Vladislav II received the duchy ofSlavonia in 1292.[6] In 1293, Vladislav married ConstanzaMorosini, a relative of Andrew III on his maternal side.[6] Charles Martel was supported by Croatian noblemanPaul I Šubić of Bribir, who received the right to Gvozd and Neretva rivers after Charles had managed to assert his rule over parts of Croatia.

His sisterElizabeth married, some time after 1283,Stephen I, Ban of Bosnia (1287–1314), also a Hungarian vassal.[2]

Monastic life

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He took monastic vows with the nameStefan, a tradition of theNemanjić dynasty.[a] TheTavna Monastery onMajevica inBosnia is thought to be the endowment of Urošica and his brother Vladislav. Some sources claim that thePapraća Monastery located by theSpreča river under theBorogovo mountain was an endowment of the brothers and their father Dragutin.

He died young as amonk sometime before 1316,[b] and was buried in theSaint Achillius Church inArilje (Serbia), the endowment of his father Dragutin (the church was painted in 1296[7]). According to legend his relics wereMyrrh-streaming, thus theSerbian Orthodox Church proclaimed[when?] him asaint, venerating him on November 11 [O.S. November 24].[8] Frescoes of him exist atGračanica,Peć,Visoki Dečani, and Arilje in thenarthex on the northern wall.[4][9] None of the frescoes include the title "Saint".[4]

In 1311, Dragutin launched a campaign to seize the throne to his son; this is thought to have meant Vladislav (althoughArchbishop Danilo II said Urošic was the possible heir).[10]

Based on various sources, he is said to be the father ofCaesar Vojihna, one of the most acclaimed military commanders ofSerbian Empire.[11][12]

Ancestry

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Ancestors of Urošica
16.Stefan Nemanja,
Grand Prince of Serbia
8.Stefan Nemanjić,
Grand Prince/ King of Serbia
17.Anastasija,
Queen consort of Serbia
4.Stephen Uroš I of Serbia,
King of Serbia
9.Anna Dandolo,
Queen consort of Serbia
2.Stefan Dragutin,
King of Serbia
20.Isaac II Angelos
10. John (Iōannēs) Angelos
21.Margaret of Hungary
5.Helen of Anjou,
Queen consort of Serbia
11. Mathilde of Vianden
1.Urošica
24.Andrew II of Hungary
12.Béla IV,
King of Hungary
25.Gertrude of Merania
6.Stephen V,
King of Hungary
26.Theodore I Laskaris
13.Maria Laskarina,
Queen consort of Hungary
27.Anna Angelina
3.Catherine of Hungary,
Queen consort of Serbia
14.Köten,
Khan of Cumans
7.Elizabeth the Cuman,
Queen consort of Hungary

Annotations

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  1. ^
    Name: His given name wasUrošica orUrošic (Урошиц/a), adiminutive of the nameUroš (with suffix -ica, literally "Little Uroš",[13] after grandfatherStephen Uroš I of Serbia). He took monastic vows with the nameStefan; a tradition of theNemanjić dynasty used sinceStefan Nemanja until the last ruler.[14][15] He was proclaimed a saint by the Serbian Church, and is referred to as "Saint Urošica" (Св. Урошица).[8]

References

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  1. ^Stanojević 1925, p. 47
  2. ^abMileusnić 2000, p. 64 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMileusnić2000 (help)

    Кад је стасао за же- нидбу венчао се са Кателином (Катлин), кћерком угарског краља Сте- Љана V, са којом је имао синове Владислава и Урошица, и кћер Јелену (Јелисавету) која се 1284. године удала за босанског бана ...

  3. ^Yugoslav National Committee for Historical Studies 1955, p. 140

    O jednoj genealoskoj pogresci: Urosic nije Urosica — IP, 2, 19.54, p. 61 — 62). L'auteur montre comment Urošic, fils de Dra- gutin, a été identifié par erreur avec Urosica, puis il analyse à nouveau les sources selon lesquelles Urosic se fait moine sous ...

  4. ^abcPavlović 1965, pp. 235–237

    p. 235: [...] p. 236: ту се помигье гроб Урошица. Да ли ]'е он овде или на другом месту, не зна се. Поред ]ужне фасаде цркве данас се налази ]едан такоЬе празан саркофаг, ко]и ]е премештен (сл. 24). Где ]е он првобитно поставлен и са чидим телом [...] p. 237: Фресколик Урошица налази се у „лози Немањића" у Грача- ници, Пећи, Дечанима, а у Ариљу у припрати на северном зиду. На њима се не налази натпис са називом „свети".

  5. ^Fine 1994, pp. 207–208 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFFine1994 (help)
  6. ^abМладен Лесковац; Александар Форишковић; Чедомир Попов (2004).Српски биографски речник: Volume 2. Будућност. p. 245.Отац је право наслеђа настојао сачувати за старијег сина Урошица. Преко мајке Влади- слав је био повезан са угарском династијом, те је 1 292. добио наследно херцештво Славонију. Сле- деће године склопљен је брачни ...
  7. ^Kovačević, Jovan (1953).Srednjovekovna nošnja balkanskih slovena: studija iz istorije srednjovekovne kulture Balkana. Naučna knjiga. p. 37.Портрети Владислава и Урошица, по Св. Радојчићу, радила је друга рука. Црква је живописана 1296 год.
  8. ^abSrpska pravoslavna crkva. Sveti arhijerejski sinod, p. 55 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSrpska_pravoslavna_crkva._Sveti_arhijerejski_sinod (help)

    Урошица (Св. Урошица, кнез српски)

  9. ^Fondation Byzantine 2002, p. 465
  10. ^Vásáry 2005, pp. 110 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFVásáry2005 (help);Јеротић 2002, p. 12 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFЈеротић2002 (help)

    краља Милутина напао брат Драгутин да би отео престо за сина Урошица

  11. ^"Archon Stefan Urošić Nemanjić (1285–1315)".ancestors.familysearch.org. Retrieved2025-08-18.
  12. ^"Одрастање и младост Стефана Дечанског".Viteška kultura. January 2018.
  13. ^Jugoslavenska akademija znanosti i umjetnosti 1971, p. 820

    UROšIC, m. dem. od Uroš; mali, mladi, Uroš. Be bo vfazdviglb se bratb tomu (t. j. kra- \u Vrošu) Stefanb kralb . . . hote vbzbmb pre- stolb jego dati »ynu svojemu Urošicu. Danilo 357. Rodi že i syna dva (Slefan kra\) Vladisla- va krala i Uroiica.

  14. ^Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti 1959, p. 203
  15. ^Maguire 2004, pp. 61–62

Sources

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External links

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Main ruling members
Other ruling members
Archbishops
Minor members
Female members
Consorts
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