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Urania

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Muse of astronomy in Greek mythology
For other uses, seeUrania (disambiguation).
Not to be confused withAphrodite Urania.

Urania
Goddess of Astronomy
Member of theMuses
Urania on an antique fresco fromPompeii
AbodeMount Olympus
SymbolsGlobe
Genealogy
ParentsZeus andMnemosyne
SiblingsEuterpe,Polyhymnia,Calliope,Clio,Erato,Thalia,Terpsichore,Melpomene andseveral paternal half-siblings
ConsortApollo,Hermes,Amphimarus
ChildrenLinus,Hymen

Urania (/jʊəˈrniə/yoor-AY-nee-ə;Ancient Greek:Οὐρανία,romanizedOuranía; meaning "heavenly" or "of heaven") was, inGreek mythology, themuse ofastronomy andastrology. Urania is the goddess of astronomy and stars, her attributes being the globe andcompass.

The museUrania is sometimes confused withAphrodite Urania ("heavenlyAphrodite") because of their similar name.

Family

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Urania was the daughter ofZeus byMnemosyne and also a great-granddaughter ofUranus.[1] Some accounts list her as the mother of the musicianLinus[2] byApollo[3] orHermes[4] orAmphimarus,[5] son ofPoseidon.Hymenaeus is also said to have been a son of Urania.[6]

Function and representation

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Urania depicted with a celestial globe with stars above her head.Allegorical Portrait of Urania, Muse of Astronomy byLouis Tocqué.

Urania is often associated with Universal Love. Sometimes identified as the eldest of the divine sisters, Urania inherited Zeus' majesty and power and the beauty and grace of her motherMnemosyne.

Urania dresses in a cloak embroidered with stars and keeps her eyes and attention focused on theHeavens. She is usually represented with acelestial globe to which she points with a little staff,[7] and depicted inmodern art with stars above her head. She is able to foretell the future by the arrangement of the stars.[8]

Urania as Muse

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Urania, a restored Roman copy after a Greek original of the 4th century BC,Hadrian's Villa.

Those who are most concerned with philosophy and the heavens are dearest to her. Those who have been instructed by her she raises aloft to heaven, for it is a fact that imagination and the power of thought lift men's souls to heavenly heights.[9]

Urania, o'er her star-bespangled lyre,
With touch of majesty diffused her soul;
A thousand tones, that in the breast inspire,
Exalted feelings, o er the wires'gan roll—
How at the call of Jove the mist unfurled,
And o'er the swelling vault—the glowing sky,
The new-born stars hung out their lamps on high,
And rolled their mighty orbs to music's sweetest sound.

—FromAn Ode to Music byJames G. Percival

During theRenaissance, Urania began to be considered the Muse for Christian poets.[10] In the invocation to Book 7 ofJohn Milton'sepic poemParadise Lost, the poet invokes Urania to aid his narration of the creation of the cosmos, though he cautions that it is "[t]he meaning, not the name I call" (7.5).

In popular culture

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A monumentalconical pendulum clock byEugène Farcot depicting the Greek goddess, 1862.

Urania in astronomy and navigation

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Other uses of "Urania"

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Hesiod,Theogony78;Ovid,Fasti 5.55
  2. ^Suidass.v. Linos
  3. ^Smith,s.v. Urania (1);Hyginus,Fabulae161
  4. ^Suda, lambda, 568
  5. ^Pausanias,9.29.6
  6. ^Catullus lxi. 2.
  7. ^Hirt,Mythol. Bilderb. p. 210.
  8. ^Statius,Thebaid 8.548 ff.
  9. ^Diodorus, 4.7.1
  10. ^Dolloff, Matthew (August 2006)."Mediating the muse : Milton and the metamorphoses of Urania".The University of Texas Libraries: 14. Retrieved6 November 2024.
  11. ^Wood, Janet (31 January 2007).Nuclear Power.ISBN 9780863416682.
  12. ^"Uranus, Neptune and Pluto".
  13. ^"Aphrodite Titles & Epithets".Theoi. Retrieved21 October 2024.

Sources

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 This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainSmith, William, ed. (1870). "Urania 1.".Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toUrania.
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