| UralZIS-355M | |
|---|---|
 UralZIS-355M in a Russian museum (2014) | |
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Ural Automotive Plant |
| Also called | Ural-355M (1961-1965) |
| Production | 1957/58–1965 |
| Assembly | Russia:Miass |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Truck |
| Layout | rear wheel drive |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine |
|
| Transmission | 4-speed manual |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | UralZIS-355 |
| Successor | Ural-375 |
TheUralZIS-355M is a truck that was produced byUral from 1957 or 1958 to 1965. The truck replaced several versions of theZIS-5 that were produced by the manufacturer after World War II. It was replaced because the Ural-plant specialized in the production of heavy all-wheel-drive trucks like theUral-375. From 1961 to 1965 the truck was namedUral-355M due toDe-Stalinization.
The UralZIS plant in Miass was founded during the Second World War when the production of the ZIS plant in Moscow was relocated behind the Ural to be protected against attacks by the Germans. MainlyZIS-5 trucks were built. However, the plant in Moscow was able to resume production a short time later. The production facility in Miass remained and was henceforth called UralZIS. TheUralZIS-5 called trucks were produced here with minor technical changes until 1958. In the mid-1950s, the vehicles were renamed again to UralZIS-355 in accordance withthe standardized numbering system for Soviet vehicles. It was not until the end of 1957 or the beginning of 1958 that major changes were made to the bodywork and the technology of the trucks and transferred to series production. The new vehicle was namedUralZIS-355M, where theM stands for "modernized".[1]
The UralZIS-355M was built in series until 1965. In 1961 the name was changed to Ural-355M to accommodate de-Stalinization. During the production time there were only minor technical changes. About 192,500 copies of the truck were built before production ceased. In the course of the increasing specialization of the Soviet auto industry, medium-weight trucks were primarily built inZavod imeni Likhachyova in Moscow. The factory had previously built similar trucks like theZIS-150 or theZIL-164 in large numbers. Despite the large number of UralZIS-355Ms built, the truck is rare today. There are still a little over 20 copies known on the territory of the former Soviet Union.[1][2]
The UralAZ plant (previously UralZIS), which was also renamed at the beginning of the 1960s, no longer built light trucks after production of the Ural-355M was discontinued. It specialized completely in the construction of all-terrain three-axle vehicles such as theUral-375 and theUral-4320, which is still in production today.[1]
All data apply for the flatbed truck UralZIS-355M.[3][4]
Dimensions and weights