Uraga bugyō (浦賀奉行) were officials of theTokugawa shogunate with responsibility for administration of the port of Uraga, which was a port of inspection for Japanese coastal vessels, especially those proceeding to Edo.[1]
This office was created in 1721, and it was held by one or twofudaidaimyōs—always two who were appointed concurrently after 1844.[1] Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor".[2]
Due to its strategic location at the entrance of Edo Bay, Uraga has often been the first point of contact between visiting foreign ships and Japan.[4] In 1853,Commodore Perry lowered the anchor ofhis ships in front of Uraga.[5] On the return of the Commodore's squadron in 1854, the ships by-passed Uraga to anchor closer to Edo at Kanagawa, which is where the city of Yokohama now stands.[6]
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^Sewall, John S. (1905).The Logbook of the Captain's Clerk: Adventures in the China Seas, pp. 177; Cullen, L.M. (2003).A History of Japan, 1582-1941: Internal and External Worlds, p. 178.
Sewall, John S. (1905).The Logbook of the Captain's Clerk: Adventures in the China Seas, Bangor, Maine: Chas H. Glass & Co. [reprint by Chicago: R. R. Donnelly & Sons, 1995.ISBN0-548-20912-X ]