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Upsilon Lupi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Lupus
Upsilon Lupi
The location of Upsilon Lupi (υ) in theconstellation ofLupus (shown as a red target's bullseye).
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationLupus
Right ascension15h 24m 45.00855s[1]
Declination−39° 42′ 36.9524″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.37[2](5.37 + 10.90)[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeA0p Si[4]
B−Vcolor index−0.11[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−7.6±2.8[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −26.10[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −54.77[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.02±0.62 mas[1]
Distance410 ± 30 ly
(125 ± 10 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.10[6]
Details
υ Lup A
Luminosity113[7] L
Temperature10,049[7] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)0[8] km/s
Other designations
υ Lup,CD−39°9827,HD 136933,HIP 75439,HR 5719,SAO 206597[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Upsilon Lupi,Latinized from υ Lupi, is astar system in the southernconstellation ofLupus. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of 5.37.[2] Based upon an annualparallax shift of 8.02[1] mas as seen from Earth, it is located around 410 light years from theSun. The two components of Upsilon Lupi share acommon proper motion through space and most likely form a widebinary star system.[10] As of 1945, the pair had anangular separation of 1.50 arc seconds along aposition angle of 40°.[3]

The brighter member, component A, is achemically peculiarAp star with astellar classification of A0p Si,[4] where the 'Si' suffix indicates an abnormal abundance of silicon in the star'sphotosphere. Amagnetic field has been detected with aquadratic field strength of(764.7±311.3)×10−4 T.[11] The star is radiating 113 times thesolar luminosity from itsouter atmosphere at aneffective temperature of 10,049 K.[7]

The magnitude 10.9 companion star, component B, has a visual magnitude of 10.90.[3] It may be the source of theX-ray emission detected coming from these coordinates.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefvan Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abcCorben, P. M.; Stoy, R. H. (1968), "Photoelectric Magnitudes and Colours for Bright Southern Stars",Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of Southern Africa,27: 11,Bibcode:1968MNSSA..27...11C.
  3. ^abcMason, B. D.; et al. (2014), "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog",The Astronomical Journal,122 (6):3466–3471,Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M,doi:10.1086/323920.
  4. ^abHouk, Nancy (1979),Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 3, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan,Bibcode:1982mcts.book.....H.
  5. ^de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project",Astronomy & Astrophysics,546: 14,arXiv:1208.3048,Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219,S2CID 59451347, A61.
  6. ^Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  7. ^abcMcDonald, I.; et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,427 (1):343–57,arXiv:1208.2037,Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427..343M,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x,S2CID 118665352.
  8. ^Uesugi, Akira; Fukuda, Ichiro (1970), "Catalogue of rotational velocities of the stars",Contributions from the Institute of Astrophysics and Kwasan Observatory, University of Kyoto,Bibcode:1970crvs.book.....U.
  9. ^"ups Lup".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2017-03-10.
  10. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  11. ^Bychkov, V. D.; et al. (April 2009), "Catalogue of averaged stellar effective magnetic fields - II. Re-discussion of chemically peculiar A and B stars",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,394 (3):1338–1350,Bibcode:2009MNRAS.394.1338B,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14227.x,S2CID 120268049.
  12. ^Schröder, C.; Schmitt, J. H. M. M. (November 2007), "X-ray emission from A-type stars",Astronomy and Astrophysics,475 (2):677–684,Bibcode:2007A&A...475..677S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077429.
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