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Upsilon Geminorum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Evolved red giant star in the constellation Gemini
Not to be confused withU Geminorum.
υ Geminorum
Location of υ Geminorum (circled in red)
Observation data
EpochJ2000.0      EquinoxJ2000.0 (ICRS)
ConstellationGemini
Right ascension07h 35m 55.35001s[1]
Declination+26° 53′ 44.6802″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.04[2](4.04 - 4.08[3])
Characteristics
Spectral typeM0 III[4]
U−Bcolor index+1.96[2]
B−Vcolor index+1.54[2]
Variable typesuspected[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−21.61±0.19[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −32.841mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −106.002mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)12.8761±0.2288 mas[1]
Distance253 ± 5 ly
(78 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.53[6]
Details
Mass1.52[7] M
Radius39.62+0.74
−0.76
[8] R
Luminosity369.6±18.5[8] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.0[5] cgs
Temperature4,019±38[8] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]0.17[7] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)5.9[5] km/s
Age3.53[7] Gyr
Other designations
υ Gem,69 Geminorum,BD+27°1424,FK5 1196,HD 60522,HIP 36962,HR 2905,SAO 79533.[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Upsilon Geminorum,Latinized fromυ Geminorum, is astar in theconstellationGemini. It has anapparent visual magnitude of 4.04,[2] which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Based upon an annualparallax shift of 12.88 mas,[1] it is around 253 light years from theSun. There is a visual companion: a magnitude 13.20 star located at anangular separation of 55.20 along aposition angle of 40°, as of 2008.[10]

This is anevolvedred giant star with astellar classification of M0 III.[4] It is estimated to have 1.52[7] times themass of the Sun, but has expanded to 40[8] times theSun's radius. The star is spinning with aprojected rotational velocity of 5.9 km/s[5] and is about 3.53[7] billion years old. Upsilon Geminorum is radiating 370 times thesolar luminosity from itsouter atmosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,019 K.[8]

Based upon the motion of this star through space, Upsilon Geminorum is a member of theWolf 630 moving group. This is a set of stars centered on Wolf 630 that are moving nearly in parallel and have an age of around2.7±0.5 billion years. They may be former members of a dissolvedopen cluster.[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdMermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)",Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data,SIMBAD,Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  3. ^abSamus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)".VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S.1.Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
  4. ^abMorgan, W. W.; Keenan, P. C. (1973), "Spectral Classification",Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics,11: 29,Bibcode:1973ARA&A..11...29M,doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333.
  5. ^abcdMassarotti, Alessandro; et al. (January 2008), "Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity",The Astronomical Journal,135 (1):209–231,Bibcode:2008AJ....135..209M,doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209.
  6. ^Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  7. ^abcdeLuck, R. Earle (September 2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants",The Astronomical Journal,150 (3): 23,arXiv:1507.01466,Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L,doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88,S2CID 118505114, 88.
  8. ^abcdeBaines, Ellyn K.; Thomas Armstrong, J.; Clark, James H.; Gorney, Jim; Hutter, Donald J.; Jorgensen, Anders M.; Kyte, Casey; Mozurkewich, David; Nisley, Ishara; Sanborn, Jason; Schmitt, Henrique R.; Van Belle, Gerard T. (2021)."Angular Diameters and Fundamental Parameters of Forty-four Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer".The Astronomical Journal.162 (5): 198.arXiv:2211.09030.Bibcode:2021AJ....162..198B.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac2431.
  9. ^"ups Gem".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2016-12-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  10. ^Mason, B. D.; et al. (2014), "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog",The Astronomical Journal,122 (6):3466–3471,Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M,doi:10.1086/323920.
  11. ^Bubar, Eric J.; King, Jeremy R. (August 2010), "Spectroscopic Abundances and Membership in the Wolf 630 Moving Group",The Astronomical Journal,140 (2):293–318,arXiv:1005.1205,Bibcode:2010AJ....140..293B,doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/2/293,S2CID 118455341.

External links

[edit]
  • Kaler, James B. (March 2, 2012),"Upsilon Geminorum",Stars, University of Illinois, retrieved2016-12-08.
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