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Upsilon Aquarii

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Aquarius
Not to be confused withU Aquarii.
Upsilon Aquarii
Location of υ Aquarii (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationAquarius
Right ascension22h 34m 41.636s[1]
Declination−20° 42′ 29.58″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)+5.21[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeF7 V[3]
B−Vcolor index+0.44[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−2.28±0.51[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +221.185mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −147.090mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)43.4396±0.0828 mas[1]
Distance75.1 ± 0.1 ly
(23.02 ± 0.04 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+3.44[5]
Details
A
Mass1.32+0.08
−0.04
[6] M
Radius1.45±0.02[6] R
Luminosity3.61+0.16
−0.14
[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.27±0.09[6] cgs
Temperature6,606+52
−46
[6] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]0.08[7] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)34.9[8] km/s
Age0.25+0.75
−0.05
[7] to1.69+0.62
−1.68
[6] Gyr
Other designations
υ Aquarii, υ Aqr,59 Aquarii,BD−21 6251,FK5 849,GC 31516,HD 213845,HIP 111449,HR 8592,SAO 191235,PPM 273980[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Upsilon Aquarii is abinary star[10] system in theequatorialconstellation ofAquarius. Its name is aBayer designation that isLatinized from υ Aquarii, and abbreviated Upsilon Aqr or υ Aqr. This star is faintly visible to thenaked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of 5.21.[2]Parallax measurements give a distance estimate of 75.1light-years (23.0parsecs) fromEarth.[1] This is a highproper-motion star[11] that is drifting closer to theSun with aradial velocity of –2.3 km/s.[4] It is part of theHercules-Lyra association of co-moving stars.[10]

The primary component is anF-type main sequence star with astellar classification of F7 V.[3] Age estimates range from 250[7] million to 1.7[6] billion years old, and it is spinning with aprojected rotational velocity of 35 km/s.[8] The star has 1.32 times themass of the Sun and 1.45 times theSun's radius. It is radiating 3.6 times the Sun's luminosity from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 6,606 K,[6] giving it the yellow-white hue of anF-type star.[12]

The star displays anexcess ofnear infrared radiation, suggesting it has acircumstellar disk of dusty debris.[13] This disk has a mean temperature of75±17 K and is orbiting at an estimated radius of84±41 AU.[14] A faint stellar companion was detected in 2007 at theGemini Observatory, with a separation of6.09±0.03 from the primary.[10] This is equivalent to a physical projected separation of139 AU, which yields an estimatedorbital period of ~1,330 years.[15] The debris disk is orbiting close to the dynamically unstable region of this system.[14]

As of 2024, theNASA Exoplanet Exploration Program has deemed this star one of the "most accessible to survey for potentiallyhabitable exoplanets with theHabitable Worlds Observatory".[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674: A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcJohnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars",Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory,4 (99): 99,Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  3. ^abHouk, Nancy; Smith-Moore, M. (1978),Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 4, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan,Bibcode:1988mcts.book.....H.
  4. ^abBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  5. ^Nordström, B.; et al. (May 2004), "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the Solar neighbourhood. Ages, metallicities, and kinematic properties of ˜14 000 F and G dwarfs",Astronomy and Astrophysics,418:989–1019,arXiv:astro-ph/0405198,Bibcode:2004A&A...418..989N,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20035959,S2CID 11027621.
  6. ^abcdefghiHarada, Caleb K.; et al. (June 2024), "Setting the Stage for the Search for Life with the Habitable Worlds Observatory: Properties of 164 Promising Planet-survey Targets",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,272 (2), id. 30,arXiv:2401.03047,Bibcode:2024ApJS..272...30H,doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ad3e81.
  7. ^abcVigan, A.; et al. (July 2017), "The VLT/NaCo large program to probe the occurrence of exoplanets and brown dwarfs at wide orbits. IV. Gravitational instability rarely forms wide, giant planets",Astronomy & Astrophysics,603: 19,arXiv:1703.05322,Bibcode:2017A&A...603A...3V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201630133,S2CID 73635308, A3.
  8. ^abSchröder, C.; et al. (January 2009), "Ca II HK emission in rapidly rotating stars. Evidence for an onset of the solar-type dynamo",Astronomy and Astrophysics,493 (3):1099–1107,Bibcode:2009A&A...493.1099S,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810377.
  9. ^"* ups Aqr".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2012-07-03.
  10. ^abcLafrenière, David; et al. (2007), "The Gemini Deep Planet Survey",The Astrophysical Journal,670 (2):1367–1390,arXiv:0705.4290,Bibcode:2007ApJ...670.1367L,doi:10.1086/522826,S2CID 17295212.
  11. ^Luyten, W. J. (June 1995), "New Luyten Catalogue of stars with proper motions larger than two tenths of an arcsecond (NLTT)",VizieR Online Data Catalog,Bibcode:1995yCat.1098....0L.
  12. ^"The Colour of Stars",Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, December 21, 2004, archived fromthe original on 2013-12-03, retrieved2012-07-02.
  13. ^Ertel, S.; et al. (October 2014), "A near-infrared interferometric survey of debris-disk stars. IV. An unbiased sample of 92 southern stars observed in H band with VLTI/PIONIER",Astronomy & Astrophysics,570: 20,arXiv:1409.6143,Bibcode:2014A&A...570A.128E,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424438,S2CID 9594917, A128.
  14. ^abYelverton, Ben; et al. (2019), "A statistically significant lack of debris discs in medium separation binary systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,488 (3):3588–3606,arXiv:1907.04800,Bibcode:2019MNRAS.488.3588Y,doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1927,S2CID 195874349.
  15. ^Rodriguez, David R.; et al. (May 2015), "Stellar multiplicity and debris discs: an unbiased sample",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,449 (3):3160–3170,arXiv:1503.01320,Bibcode:2015MNRAS.449.3160R,doi:10.1093/mnras/stv483.

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