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Upper Yarra Reservoir

Coordinates:37°41′S145°55′E / 37.683°S 145.917°E /-37.683; 145.917
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Reservoir in Victoria
Upper Yarra Reservoir
Upper Yarra Reservoir is located in Victoria
Upper Yarra Reservoir
Upper Yarra Reservoir
LocationVictoria
Coordinates37°41′S145°55′E / 37.683°S 145.917°E /-37.683; 145.917
Typereservoir
Catchment area33,670 ha (83,200 acres)[1]
Basin countriesAustralia
Surface area750 ha (1,900 acres)[1]
Average depth27 m (89 ft)
Max. depth77 m (253 ft)
Water volume200,000 megalitres (160,000 acre⋅ft)[1]

TheUpper Yarra Reservoir is located east ofMelbourne,Victoria, Australia, beyondWarburton within the locality ofReefton. Water from Upper Yarra Reservoir supplies towns in the upperYarra Valley, andSilvan Reservoir, which transfers water to most parts of Melbourne.

The management of 157,000 hectares of Melbourne's forested water catchments of the Upper Yarra such as the Watts (Maroondah) werevested in theMelbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works (MMBW) in 1891. In 1928, the Upper Yarra catchment was permanently added for water supply purposes.[2][3]

Approval to construct Upper Yarra Reservoir was granted in the early 1940s but due toWorld War II work did not start until 1948.[4][5][6] When the Upper Yarra Reservoir was completed the total storage capacity of Melbourne's system was tripled to nearly 300,000 megalitres.[1]

Upper Yarra Reservoir has a capacity of 200,000 ML (7.1 billion cu ft) and was completed in 1957,[7] initially for the purpose of preventing flooding downstream.

Upper Yarra Reservoir is also supplied by water transferred from theThomson River Dam.[8]

As of January 2007,severe drought in south-eastern Australia had resulted in low water levels in the reservoir, which on 5 January 2007 was approximately half full. As of 22 July 2013, it contained 95,568 megalitres of water(47.6% full).[9] The recorded water storage level in the dam in 26 September 2021 was 186,060 megalitres, equivalent to being 92.8 per cent full.[10]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdUpper Yarra Reservoir Factsheet(PDF), melbourne: Melbourne Water, September 2005, retrieved14 October 2009
  2. ^"UPPER YARRA WATERSHED".Healesville and Yarra Glen Guardian. Victoria, Australia. 25 February 1928. p. 3. Retrieved4 March 2017 – viaNational Library of Australia.
  3. ^Moulds, F. R. (1991).The Dynamic Forest – A History of Forestry and Forest Industries in Victoria. Lynedoch Publications. Richmond, Australia. p. 232.ISBN 0646062654.
  4. ^"Our Water Supply".The Age. No. 30, 142. Victoria, Australia. 6 December 1951. p. 2. Retrieved4 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.,...They planned to use the Upper Yarra catchment, but, suddenly the demands of War halted their plans...
  5. ^"UPPER YARRA RESERVOIR".The Argus. No. 29, 214. Victoria, Australia. 10 April 1940. p. 2. Retrieved4 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^"UPPER YARRA DAM PROJECT".The Age. No. 26, 495. Victoria, Australia. 16 March 1940. p. 30. Retrieved4 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^"Board of Works £1½m. 5¼% loan".The Argus. Victoria, Australia. 17 January 1957. p. 10. Retrieved4 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.,... the board would spend £3 million this financial year on the Upper Yarra dam....This would bring theselarge projects near to completion...
  8. ^"Thomson Reservoir | Melbourne Water".www.melbournewater.com.au. Retrieved23 August 2022.
  9. ^Melbourne Water – Upper Yarra Reservoir
  10. ^"Water storage levels | Melbourne Water".www.melbournewater.com.au. Retrieved26 September 2021.
  11. ^"U.S. DAM EXPERT ARRIVES".The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 32, 422. New South Wales, Australia. 26 November 1941. p. 10. Retrieved4 March 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  12. ^Beverley F Ronalds,'Ronalds, Albert Francis (Bert) (1913–1999)',Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, accessed 11 May 2022
Waterways of the Melbourne Water catchment,Victoria, Australia
Rivers
Creeks
Lakes
Drains
Bunyip Main DrainWylies Drain
Other
Water supply inVictoria, Australia
Greater Metropolitan Melbourne
dams /reservoirs by capacity
  • Thomson1.123 million ML (247 billion imp gal; 297 billion US gal)
  • Cardinia287,000 ML (63 billion imp gal; 76 billion US gal)
  • Upper Yarra200,000 ML (44 billion imp gal; 53 billion US gal)
  • Sugarloaf96,000 ML (21 billion imp gal; 25 billion US gal)
  • Silvan40,000 ML (8.8 billion imp gal; 11 billion US gal)
  • Tarago37,500 ML (8.2 billion imp gal; 9.9 billion US gal)
  • Yan Yean30,000 ML (6.6 billion imp gal; 7.9 billion US gal)
  • Greenvale27,000 ML (5.9 billion imp gal; 7.1 billion US gal)
  • Maroondah22,000 ML (4.8 billion imp gal; 5.8 billion US gal)
  • O'Shannassy3,000 ML (660 million imp gal; 790 million US gal)
  • Anakie
  • Melton
  • Toorourrong
Regional
dams / reservoirs
Other water sources / facilities
Water companies and
government agencies
Historical
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