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Unut

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient Egyptian deity
Not to be confused withNut (goddess).
For the town in Armenia, seeHunut.
Unut
The egyptian goddess Unut based on other hare-headed deities
Name inhieroglyphs
wn
n
nw
t
I12
Major cult centerHermopolis
SymbolHare
ConsortWenenu

Unut, also known asWenut orWenet, was aprehistoricAncient Egyptianhare andsnakegoddess of fertility and new birth.[1]

Known as "The swift one", the animal sacred to her was the hare, but originally, she had the form of asnake. She came from the fifteenth UpperEgyptian province, theHare nome (called Wenet in Egyptian), and was worshipped withThoth at its capitalHermopolis (in Egyptian:Wenu). Later she was depicted with a woman's body and a hare's head.[2] She was taken into the cult ofHorus and later ofRa.

Etymology

[edit]
Cartouche of pharaohUnas with the hare of the goddess Unut

Her name can be represented with five differenthieroglyphs, but she rarely appears in literature and inscriptions. Her name was taken into the highest royal position just once in the long Egyptian history. Her male companion is Wenenu, who was sometimes regarded as a form ofOsiris orRa.[3]

The only king bearing her name wasUnas.

Iconography

[edit]
Unut depicted with the head of a lioness,Louvre Museum

Unut is commonly portrayed as a woman with the head of the desert orCape hare,Lepus capensis ofEgypt. The Egyptians regarded the hare as an example of swiftness, alertness, and keen senses, but the animal’s form was also taken by certain underworld deities.[3] Amulets made in the shape of the hare may have related to some aspect of the creature’s nature or may have been symbolic of this goddess.[3]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toUnut.
  1. ^San-Aset (2020-04-05)."The Hare Goddess (Wenet Part 2)".Iseum Sanctuary. Retrieved2023-02-27.
  2. ^Erik Hornung,Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt: The One and the Many,Cornell University Press 1996,ISBN 0-8014-8384-0, p. 82
  3. ^abcWilkinson, Richard (2003),The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt, p. 199,ISBN 978-0500051207 London, Thames and Hudson.
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