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University of York

Coordinates:53°56′49″N1°03′07″W / 53.947°N 1.052°W /53.947; -1.052
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
University in North Yorkshire, England
This article is about the university in England. For the Canadian university, seeYork University. For other and similar uses, seeYork University (disambiguation).

University of York
Latin:Universitas Eboracensis
MottoLatin:In limine sapientiae
Motto in English
On the threshold of wisdom
TypePublicresearch university
Established1963; 62 years ago (1963)
Endowment£7.85 million (2024)[1]
Budget£515.5 million (2023/24)[1]
ChancellorHeather Melville[2]
Vice-ChancellorCharlie Jeffery[3]
Academic staff
2,655 (2023/24)[4]
Students22,445 (2023/24)[5]
20,230FTE (2023/24)[5]
Undergraduates15,680 (2023/24)[5]
Postgraduates6,765 (2023/24)[5]
Location,
England
CampusHeslington West, Heslington East, and King's Manor
ColoursDark blue and dark green[6]
  
Affiliations
Websiteyork.ac.ukEdit this at Wikidata
Map

TheUniversity of York[7] (abbreviated asEbor orYork forpost-nominals) is a publiccollegiateresearch university inYork, England. Established in 1963, the university has expanded to more than thirty departments and centres, covering a wide range of subjects.

South-east of the city ofYork,[8] the university campus is about 500 acres (200 hectares) in size.[9] The original campus, Campus West, incorporates theYork Science Park and theNational Science Learning Centre, and its wildlife, campus lakes and greenery are prominent. In May 2007 the university was granted permission to build an extension to its main campus, on arable land just east of the nearby village ofHeslington. The second campus, Campus East, opened in 2009[10] and now hosts five colleges and three departments as well as conference spaces, a sports village and a businessstart-up 'incubator'. The institution also leasesKing's Manor in York city centre. The university had a total income of £515.5 million in 2023–24 of which £100.4 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £379.4 million.[1]

York was one of the first of theplate glass universities established in the 1960s, and runs a distinctivecollegiate system, which currently consists of eleven colleges.[11] The eleventh college, David Kato, opened in 2022.[12][13] The university is a member of regional research groups including theN8 Group andWhite Rose University Consortium as well as the nationalRussell Group.

History

[edit]

Origins

[edit]

The first petition for the establishment of a university in York was presented toJames I in 1617.[14] In 1641, a second petition was drawn up but was not delivered due to theEnglish Civil War in 1642.[15] A third petition was created in 1647 but was rejected byParliament.[15] In the 1820s there were discussions about the founding of a university in York, but this did not come to fruition owing to the founding ofDurham University in 1832.[15] In 1903, F. J. Munby and theYorkshire Philosophical Society, among others, proposed a "Victoria University of Yorkshire".[16]

Oliver Sheldon a director ofRowntree's and co-founder ofYork Civic Trust, was a driving force behind the campaign to found the university.[17]

Establishment

[edit]

John Bowes Morrell was the driving force behind the university's establishment.[14] York accepted its first students the year of Morrell's death, 1963, opening with 216 undergraduates, 14 postgraduates, and 28 academic and administrative staff.[18] The university started with six departments: Economics, Education, English, History, Mathematics, Politics.[15] At the time, the university consisted of three buildings, principally the historicKing's Manor in the city centre andHeslington Hall, which has Tudor foundations and is in the village of Heslington on the edge of York. A year later, work began on purpose-built structures on the Heslington Campus, which now forms the main part of the university.

Baron James of Rusholme, the university's first Vice-Chancellor, said of the University of York that "it must be collegiate in character, that it must deliberately seek to limit the number of subjects and that much of the teaching must be done viatutorials andseminars".[19] Due to the influence ofGraeme Moodie, founding head of the Politics Department, students are involved in the governance of the university at all levels, and his model has since been widely adopted.[20]

York's first two Colleges,Derwent andLangwith, were founded in 1965, as was theUniversity of York Library.[21] These were the first residential colleges. They were followed byAlcuin andVanbrugh in 1967 andGoodricke in 1968. In 1972 this was followed byWentworth College.[22]

The university was noted for its inventive approach to teaching. It was known for its early adoption ofjoint honours degrees which were often very broad such as history and biology. It also took an innovative approach tosocial science introducing a five-year-long degree in the subject.[23]

Expansion

[edit]

After 1972 the construction of Colleges ceased until 1990 with the foundation ofJames College. Initially James was intended to be a postgraduate only college. However, the university began to expand rapidly, almost doubling in size from 4,300 to 8,500 students.[24] In 1993, therefore it was decided that the college should become open to undergraduates.[25] The expansion of student numbers also resulted in the creation of more accommodation by the university, which was named 'Halifax Court'; the members of Halifax Court were members of other colleges, however, soon formed their ownJunior Common Room.[26] In 2002, Halifax Court was made a full college of the university and was renamedHalifax College.

Central Hall and the lake

In 2003, the university set out plans to create a campus for 5,000 additional students, and to introduce a number of new subjects such as law and dentistry.[27][28][29] For a number of years, the university's expansion plans were limited by planning restrictions. The City of York planning conditions stipulate that only 20% of the land area may be built upon, and the original campus was at full capacity.[30]

In 2004, plans were finalised for a 117 hectare extension to the campus, initially called Heslington East, designed to mirror the existing Heslington West campus. They are now known as Campus East and Campus West. The plans set out that the new campus would be built onarable land between Grimston Barpark and ride car park and Heslington village. The land was removed from thegreen belt especially for the purpose of extending the university. After a lengthy consultation and apublic inquiry into the proposals[31] in 2006, theSecretary of State for Communities and Local Government gave the go-ahead in May 2007.[32]

Constantine College was founded in 2014.

In May 2008 the City of York planners approved the design for the residential college, Goodricke. InThe Press on 28 July 2008, Shepherd Construction was named as the preferred contractor for the Goodricke College buildings.[33] The proposal included landscaping the whole area, constructing a lake with marsh borders, planting light woodland and many specimen trees, and maximising biodiversity.

Construction began in 2008, with the first buildings, including Goodricke college, coming into use in October 2009.[10] It was decided that rather than create a new college that an existing college should be moved. Goodricke College was selected for this and moved onto the new campus in 2009 with James taking over its building on Campus West. Goodricke was officially opened by theDuke of York in April 2010.[34] In 2012, the same process took place with Langwith moving to Campus East and Derwent taking over its previous buildings. In 2014 Campus East saw the establishment of the ninth college, namedConstantine College after the Roman emperorConstantine the Great, who was proclaimedAugustus in York in 306 AD.[35]

Work began in December 2019 to build two new colleges on Campus East. These will comprise around 1,400 new student bedrooms as well as new social spaces. The university says that "development has been designed to optimise the beautiful landscape and will be built with respect for the existing ecological diversity around the lake".[36]

Campus

[edit]

Campus West

[edit]
The campus from the air looking south in September 2005

In 1964, work began on the campus facilities in the grounds of Heslington Hall. The marshy land was drained, the winding lake that dominates the campus was built, and the area was landscaped. The original buildings were designed by architects SirAndrew Derbyshire and SirStirrat Johnson-Marshall, with input also from the Vice-ChancellorLord James, ProfessorPatrick Nuttgens[37][38] and the Registrar, John West-Taylor.[39] The new structures were assembled using theCLASP system ofprefabricated construction, hence York's inclusion among the so-calledplate glass universities.[23] The buildings are connected by numerous covered walkways and bridges. Most of the university's arts departments occupy premises in the college buildings, while many of the science departments have their own buildings.

Central Hall

[edit]
Main article:Central Hall, University of York

A landmark building is Central Hall, a half-octagonal concert hall used for convocations and examinations, as well as theatrical and musical performances. It is a Grade II-listed building, as is the West campus landscape.[40] It has played host tothe Wailers,George Melly,Soft Machine,Pink Floyd, andPaul McCartney. Performances by big-name acts have been rarer at the university following a 1985the Boomtown Rats concert, during which the cover of theorchestra pit was damaged.[41] A ban on pop performances, and in particular dancing, in Central Hall was imposed by the university, although it has occasionally been relaxed. Central Hall is still used for classical concerts and since a rock concert was held there on 13 March 2010 it has been available again for full booking. Public concerts are regularly held in the music department's Sir Jack Lyons Concert Hall, the Arthur Sykes Rymer Auditorium and in some of the colleges.

University library

[edit]
Main article:University of York Library

The University of York Library opened in 1965 two years after the university itself opened. The building was designed by Robert Mathews, Johnson-Marshall and partners.[42] The primary site of library comprises a series of three linked buildings to the north side of the University of York's West Campus: the JB Morrell, the Raymond Burton, and the Fairhurst buildings. Originally just consisting of the JB Morrell, in 2003 the Raymond Burton library was added to the site, designed by Leach Rhodes Walker architects and houses both the Humanities research reading room and the Borthwick institute for archives.[43] The Raymond Burton Library was also recently nominated for aSCONUL Design award. In 2012 the Library had a £20 million renovation incorporating the neighbouring Fairhurst building, now housing the majority of libraries study spaces including the postgraduate study lounge.[44]

A secondary site of the library is located in theKing's Manor building.

The JB Morrell and Raymond Burton library buildings

Grounds

[edit]

The campus lake is the largest plastic-bottomed lake in Europe.[23] The decision by Sir Andrew Derbyshire and Stirrat Johnson-Marshall to give the university a lake had two motivations: one, to give the university a distinct image and identity while also creating areas to foster community; and two, more practically to create adrainage basin for the relatively flat agricultural site as it was feared the construction of the new buildings would increase the risk of flooding.[39] The lake has attracted a large population of wild and semi-wildwaterfowl, includinggreylag,Canada,barnacle andsnow geese,coots,moorhens and large numbers ofducks, includingmallards,tufted ducks, andcommon pochards. There is also a growing population ofblack swans and a fewgreat crested grebe.Grey herons have also been sighted on the lake. The southern end of the lake has been established as a bird sanctuary. Fishing is permitted in season, on purchase of a licence. On occasions the lake has been called Scullion's Lake.[45] However, the use of this name varies, which challenges it's authenticity. It has been applied to the whole lake,[46] to the Derwent fish pond,[47] and to the end of the lake around Wentworth.[48] No historic use of the term has been found to add support to any of these terms use.

Other parts of the campus support a large rabbit population. On at least one occasion, students have been cautioned by the university for hunting rabbits.[49]

Campus West has both indoor and outdoor sports facilities, including an all-weatherAstroTurf pitch and County standard cricket pitch. A large, tent-like structure allows for indoor sport, gymnastics and dance.

In 2013 it was reported that the university was planning a major redevelopment of Campus West, which would also result in the creation of a tenth college.[50]

Heslington Hall

[edit]
Heslington Hall was built in 1568
Main article:Heslington Hall

Heslington Hall is a Grade II* listed rebuiltmanor house consisting of a central nine-bay two-storey block with attics and two two-storey wings at each end. It is built of brick in English bond with sandstone ashlar dressings. The original Manor house was constructed in 1568 forSir Thomas Eynns, the Secretary and Keeper of the Seal to theCouncil of the North; and his wife Elizabeth.[51]

At the outbreak of theSecond World War, the house was vacated by the family, allowing it to be taken over by theRoyal Air Force as the headquarters ofNo. 4 Group RAF, part ofRAF Bomber Command. The hall was not re-occupied by the family after the war. In 1955 the hall was given Grade II*listed building status.[52] When the university was founded,Sir Bernard Feilden supervised its conversion into the administrative headquarters of the university.[51] The hall and University were at that time in theEast Riding of Yorkshire although they are now part of the City of York.

Science Park and on-campus organisations

[edit]
See also:York Science Park

Next door to the university on the York Science Park are organisations including theHigher Education Academy, theDigital Preservation Coalition, theNational Non-Food Crops Centre, the York Neuroimaging Centre, the York JEOL Nanocentre, the IT office ofVetUK, the UK head office ofAlphaGraphics, the acceleratedmass spectrometry specialists Xceleron Ltd, and the Leeds, York & North Yorkshire Chamber of Commerce. The Science Park is also home to some parts of the School of Physics, Engineering and Technology. The Department of Electronic Engineering's Recording studios are located in the park and in summer 2011, the Department of Physics moved itsPlasma Physics andFusion Group to the Genesis buildings in the Science Park at the newly created York Plasma Institute,[53] and moved itsPhysics of Life group to the Science Park in winter 2019.York Conferences are located on the university campus.

King's Manor

[edit]
Main article:King's Manor
King's Manor

Located in York city centre, about 2 miles (3 km) from the main Heslington West campus, the historic King's Manor began as the Abbot's House ofSt Mary's Abbey and went on to become the headquarters of theCouncil of the North following thedissolution of the monasteries. For many years after 1966, the King's Manor housed theInstitute of Advanced Architectural Studies (IoAAS). The IoAAS was a postgraduate institute primarily specialising in providing mid-career education for architects and others. In particular, it became well known for its one-year Diploma Course in Conservation Studies.[54] It is now home to theArchaeology, Medieval Studies and Eighteenth Century Studies departments, and is regularly used by other related departments such as History. It has a public restaurant and is used for art displays.

Not far from the King's Manor is theMinster Library, inDean's Park. Students and staff of the university are able to use the Minster Library, which shares staff and cataloguing with the main university library, and holds the huge collection of early books belonging to the Dean and Chapter ofYork Minster.

The university announced in 2024 that it would stop using King's Manor for teaching and research due to the cost of maintaining the property and problems with accessibility, with the departments moving to the main Heslington campus.[55][56]

Campus East

[edit]
Goodricke College, Heslington East campus
Main article:University of York, Campus East

Several departments have purpose-built facilities on Campus East, including Law and the York Management School. In October 2010, several departments moved into new facilities on Campus East including the Department of Theatre, Film and Television and the Department of Computer Science.[57]

Campus East also includes the York Sports Village and a new purpose built £1.1 million Olympic-sized outdoorvelodrome, the only one in Yorkshire or the North East of England.[58]

Other properties

[edit]

The university owns several other properties including Catherine House, Constantine House, 54 Walmgate, and Fairfax House. The university publishes an annual code of practice for student accommodation[59] to help students living off-campus.

Organisation and administration

[edit]

Colleges

[edit]
Main article:Colleges of the University of York
Physics Block, University of York.

York is acollegiate university and has elevencolleges.[11] All colleges have equal status, and each has its own constitution. Each college is governed by its own College Council, which contains a combination of university staff and elected student members and is chaired by a Senior CollegeFellow. The day-to-day running of the colleges is managed by administrative staff from the university's Student Life and Wellbeing unit, with all the colleges coordinated by an administrative Senior Colleges Manager. In 2023, the university substituted the academic role ofCollege Principal for the unrenumerated post of Senior College Fellow. Most colleges have aJunior Common Room for undergraduate students, which is managed by the elected Junior Common Room Committee. Some colleges retain a Graduate Common Room for postgraduate students, as well as aSenior Common Room, which is managed by elected representatives of the college's academic and administrative members. Other colleges however combine undergraduate and postgraduate representation together into student associations. The colleges are deliberately assigned undergraduates, postgraduate students and staff from a wide mixture of disciplines.[11]The Sunday Times noted, "The colleges are tight-knit communities within the university and enjoy a healthy rivalry." The colleges share practical features of the halls of residence of other UK universities, as well as the traditionalOxbridge andDurham colleges. In recent years, the university has built three new colleges on Campus East. The ninth college was founded in 2014 and was namedConstantine after the Roman emperorConstantine I, who was proclaimedAugustus in York in 306 AD.[35] The tenth was founded in 2021 and named afterAnne Lister. The eleventh was founded in 2022 and named afterDavid Kato.[60]

NameFoundationNamed after
Derwent College1965River Derwent[61]
Langwith College1965[a]Langwith Common[62]
Alcuin College1967Alcuin of York, scholar and advisor toCharlemagne[63]
Vanbrugh College1967Sir John Vanbrugh, designer ofCastle Howard[64]
Goodricke College1968[b]John Goodricke, astronomer[65]
Wentworth College1972[c]Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford[22]
James College1990[d]Lord James of Rusholme[25]
Halifax College2002[e]Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax[26]
Constantine College2014EmperorConstantine the Great[35]
Anne Lister College2021Anne Lister, Yorkshire landowner and diarist[66]
David Kato College2022David Kato, Ugandan human rights defender[60]
  • Halifax College
    Halifax College
  1. ^Langwith moved to the Campus East in 2012
  2. ^Goodricke moved to the Campus East in 2009
  3. ^Wentworth was refounded in 2001 and became a postgraduate only college.[22]
  4. ^James College was originally postgraduate only, but changed to accept undergraduates in 1993.
  5. ^Halifax College was originally Halifax Court, but received college status in 2002.[26]

Academic departments

[edit]
The Archeology Department of the University of York

The university hosts a number of interdisciplinary research centres, including theBorthwick Institute for Archives,Centre for Renaissance and Early Modern Studies, the Centre for Eighteenth-Century Studies, the Centre for Modern Studies, the Centre for Medieval Studies, theInstitute for Effective Education and theInstitute for the Public Understanding of the Past. The Department of Politics hosts the Post-war Reconstruction and Development Unit and the Centre for Applied Human Rights.

Campus West hosts theNational Science Learning Centre which opened in March 2006, it serves as the hub for a £51 million national network of centres dedicated to revitalising science teaching in schools. It is operated by theWhite Rose University Consortium (which comprises the Universities ofLeeds,Sheffield and York) together withSheffield Hallam University.

  • Department of Archaeology
  • Department of Architecture and the Built Environment (opening September 2025)
  • Department of Biology
  • Department of Chemistry
  • Department of Computer Science
  • Department of Economics and Related Studies
  • Department of Education
  • School of Physics, Engineering and Technology
  • Department of English and Related Literature
  • Department of Environment and Geography
  • Centre for Health Economics
  • Department of Health Sciences
  • Department of History
  • Department of History of Art
  • Department of Language and Linguistic Science
  • York Law School
  • School for Business and Society
  • Department of Mathematics
  • Hull York Medical School
  • School of Arts and Creative Technologies
  • School of Natural Sciences
  • Department of Philosophy
  • School of Philosophy, Politics and Economics
  • Department of Politics and International Relations
  • Department of Psychology
  • Institute of Railway Studies
  • School for Business and Society
  • Department of Sociology
  • School of Arts and Creative Technologies

Governance

[edit]

List of chancellors

[edit]
Heather Melville OBE, the incumbent Chancellor (2022)

List of vice-chancellors

[edit]

List of pro-vice-chancellors

[edit]
  • Matthias Ruth (2019–2025)
    • Pro-vice-chancellor of research
  • Kiran Trehan (2019–present)
    • Pro-vice-chancellor of partnerships and engagement
  • Ambrose Field (2019–present)
    • Pro-vice-chancellor of global strategy
  • Tracy Lightfoot (2019–present)
    • Pro-vice-chancellor of teaching, learning, and students

Finances

[edit]

In the financial year ending 31 July 2024, the University of York had a total income of £515.5 million (2022/23 – £496.6 million) and total expenditure of £379.4 million (2022/23 – £496.6 million).[1] Key sources of income included £260.1 million from tuition fees and education contracts (2022/23 – £256.3 million), £54.8 million from funding body grants (2022/23 – £59.4 million), £100.4 million from research grants and contracts (2022/23 – £96.8 million), £10.1 million from investment income (2022/23 – £7.1 million) and £4.1 million from donations and endowments (2022/23 – £3.2 million).[1]

At year end, York had endowments of £7.85 million (2023 – £7.42 million) and total net assets of £472.7 million (2023 – £344.2 million).[1]

University of York Music Press

[edit]

University of York Music Press (UYMP) was founded in 1995 byDavid Blake with Bill Colleran.[68] UYMP maintains online catalogues for composers and their music. At present, there are a total of twenty-seven house composers and thirty-one associate composers.[69] UYMP has so far published more than one thousand projects in twelve sections.[70] Among the composers whose music is published by UYMP areDavid Blake[71] andAnthony Gilbert.[72]

Academic profile

[edit]

Rankings and reputation

[edit]
Rankings
National rankings
Complete (2026)[73]12
Guardian (2025)[74]25
Times / Sunday Times (2025)[75]17=
Global rankings
ARWU (2024)[76]301–400
QS (2026)[77]169
THE (2025)[78]146=
University of York'snational league table performance over the past ten years

QS placed York at 162 for 2023 and at 167 in 2024 and 184 in 2025.[79][80][81] The University of York is ranked 29th globally in the QS Sustainability Rankings for 2024.[82] All three majornational rankings place York in the top 21, withThe Times placing it at 17,[83]The Guardian at 21[84] andThe Complete University Guide at 20 for 2023.[85]

InThe Sunday Times 10-year (1998–2007) average ranking of British universities based on consistent league table performance, York was ranked 6th overall in the UK.[86] In 2000, theSutton Trust named York as a leading university in the United Kingdom, placing it 6th overall.[87]

On 25 November 2010 York was named "University of the Year" at the Times Higher Education Awards, achieving praise from the judges for its "success in combining academic excellence with social inclusion, as well as its record in scientific discovery".[88] In 2014 York was named the eighth best university under 50 years old in the world, and first within the United Kingdom.[89]

In the Times Higher Education rankings York is listed as 34th for Life Sciences & Biomedicine in 2015.[90] In 2018CWTS Leiden recorded there to have been 2833 publications by York between 2013 and 2016 which placed it at 425 in the world by quantity and 128 in terms of its proportion of top 10% publications.[91]Overall world rankings for York byARWU placed it between 401 and 500 for 2021.[92] In the 2022Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities the top-ranked research disciplines at York were sociology (49th), atmospheric science and economics (both ranked in the range 51–75).

Admissions

[edit]
UCAS Admission Statistics
20242023202220212020
Applications[α][93]32,65030,24030,18027,62524,785
Accepted[α][93]5,5055,1854,9555,2955,060
Applications/Accepted Ratio[α]5.95.86.15.24.9
Offer Rate (%)[β][94]79.378.978.783.681.4
Average Entry Tariff[95]158157149
  1. ^abcMain scheme applications, International and UK
  2. ^UK domiciled applicants
HESA Student Body Composition (2023/24)
Domicile[96] and Ethnicity[97]Total
British White[a]64%64
 
British Ethnic Minorities[b]15%15
 
International EU2%2
 
International Non-EU19%19
 
UndergraduateWidening Participation Indicators[96][98]
Female59%59
 
Independent School13%13
 
Low Participation Areas[c]10%10
 
The Quiet Place byHeslington Hall

Information for entry standards gathered from the 2022/23 academic year by theHESA shows that the average student at the University of York achieved 158 points in theUCAS tariff, the 26th highest in the UK.[95] The university gives offers of admission to 78.5% of its applicants, the joint 15th lowest amongst theRussell Group.[99] There are around 6.2 applications for every undergraduate place, and a completion rate of 93.2% with around 80% of graduates graduating with a First/2:1.[100]

17.9% of York's undergraduates areprivately educated, the joint 20th highest proportion amongst mainstream British universities.[101] In the 2016–17 academic year, the university had a domicile breakdown of 80:5:16 of UK:EU:non-EU students respectively with a female to male ratio of 56:44.[102] 56.2% ofinternational students enrolled at the institution are from China, the third highest proportion out of all mainstream universities in the UK.[103]

In response to 'financial challenges' revealed in January 2024, the university will lower entrance requirements for international students to the equivalent of BBC at A Level or the equivalent of a 2:2 degree for postgraduate courses.[104]

Coat of Arms above King's Manor.

Student activities

[edit]

Representation

[edit]
Main article:University of York Students' Union
Heslington Hall in winter

Thestudents' union is theUniversity of York Students' Union and is referred to as YorkSU. Its membership is currently the entire student population of the university. It merged with the postgraduate union, the Graduate Students Association (GSA) in 2024. In 2008 YUSU was able to open its first Union-run licensed venue The Courtyard.

Each college has its ownJCRC or students' association which provide a variety of services, including college events and student welfare services; they also organise the Freshers' Fortnight activities in their college.

Non-partisan political societies are well represented at the university, with the York Student Think Tank, which produces student policy research and hosts informal debates;[105] theYork Dialectic Union, which hosts speakers and debates;[106] and the debating society, which competes in inter-varsity debating tournaments against other universities.[107] There are also party political societies on campus with the University of York Labour Club, the University of York Liberal Democrat Society, theUniversity of York Conservative and Unionist Association and the University of York Green Party Society; campaigning on issues both on and off campus, as well as organising debates and talks by high-profile speakers. There is also a branch ofPeople and Planet, which campaigns on environmental and ethical issues. Additionally, there is an active Palestinian Solidarity Society, and multiple pro-Palestinian protests and encampments have appeared over the past few years.[108][109]

There are multiple organisations for lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and queer (LGBT) students. The York SU LGBTQ+ Network is a liberation society built into the students' union, which represents LGBTQ+ students by campaigning for issues on campus, offering welfare & support and running events for all LGBTQ+ students to attend, such as cabaret evenings and chilled mixers. YorQueer, formerly the LGBTQ Social Society, also organises social events aimed at LGBTQ+ students and their friends. In November 2024 the two officially merged,[110] however as of May 2025 they still use both the YorQueer and Network labels for different events. They have strong links with the Staff LGBTI+ Matters Forum, which offers a largely similar provision to staff members of the university. Additionally, the 2024/25 academic year saw the creation of theSapphic Society, which "aims to provide an uplifting and inclusive space for all students interested in Sapphic culture, identity and history".[111]

Student Union bars and venues

[edit]

The university's Students' Union run a number of bars and venues across both campuses, namely The Courtyard, The Kitchen, The Glasshouse, The Lounge and Vanbrugh Arms.[112] Additionally, the Union also ran a venue known as D-Bar (located in Derwent College) but had to temporarily close it due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[113] D-Bar later reopened as a cafe during refurbishments of Derwent, before fully reopening in 2022.[114] Shortly after reopening as a bar, D-Bar was hosting an LGBTQ+ event when it was gate crashed by Derwent College Rugby team[115] which was called out by the then-LGBTQ+ Officers, Matt Rogan and Daniel Loyd.[116][117]

In 2020, Patrick O'Donnell, the president of YUSU, unveiled a new, purpose built venue named The Forest which would be used for a wide variety of events.[118] Later that year, Brian Terry, the then Student Activities Officer, had the venue used as part of a week long Freshers Fair, advertising societies and clubs to students in a Covid-safe environment.[119]

In 2021, The Lakeside Tap was opened to replace The Forest[120] but was closed the next year.[121]

Media

[edit]
York Student Television control room, located in James College

York Student Television (YSTV) was founded at the university in 1967 and is England's oldeststudent television station.[122] YSTV once held the world record for longest continuous television broadcast under a single director.[123] It was named the best student television station at the 2012, 2014, 2019[124] and 2025[125]NaSTA Awards.[126] The University of York Filmmaking Society was a student-run filmmaking group; between 1999 and 2014 its members made two feature films and many shorts, some of which were shown at national film festivals.

University Radio York (URY) is the oldest independent radio station in the United Kingdom and winner of the Student Radio Awards Best Station Award 2020.[127]

Nouse was established in 1964 and was 2005 NUS/Mirror Student paper of the year and 2009 NUS Best Student Media.[128] It has also won multiple Guardian Student Newspaper awards throughout the past decade, for both its pioneering website[129] and outstanding individual journalists. Its rival newspaper,Vision, was named Guardian Student Newspaper of the Year for three consecutive years between 2002 and 2004—the only time this has occurred in the 27-year history of the prestigious awards—and won it again in 2007.[130] In 2011, it won the award for a fifth time, making it the most awarded student newspaper in the United Kingdom. It also won Best Small Budget Publication at the 2006 NUS/Mirror National Student Media Awards.

The Lemon Press, York's satire magazine, was launched in 2009, in both print and online formats. In 2010 it won the NUS Award for Best Student Media.[131]The Yorker is an online publication set up by students as an independent company in 2007; it was nominated for the Guardian Student media awards[130] after running for only a few months, though has not published since 2023.

York Student Cinema (YSC), operating since the late 1960s, show around 30 films a term using a professional 35 mm projector, an industry standardChristie CP2000 digital projector, and a full sizeCinemaScope screen in one of the largest rooms on campus. It has won the BFFS film society of the year award several times and celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2016.

In 2019, the History of Art department began publishingAspectus, an annual research journal edited by current postgraduates within the department.

Sports

[edit]

The university teams play in black-and-gold colours. York is a member ofBritish Universities and Colleges Sport (BUCS) and has 65 teams participating.[132] At the end of the 2013/14 BUCS season York came 38th out of 145 participating institutions.[133]

As well as BUCS every summer term the university take part in theRoses Tournament, a sports competition againstLancaster University, which is the largest inter-university tournament in Europe.[134] The venue of the event alternates each year between York and Lancaster, and involves numerous sports clubs, including the conventional (football, hockey) and the more unusual (octopush, ultimate frisbee). As of 2015[update] Lancaster are leading York with 30 wins to 28, with one draw in 1974.[135][136][137]

The university has also previously also been in theWhite Rose Varsity Tournament. This started in 2005 against York's other university,York St John University. York won all six of the tournaments held.[138] In 2011 attempts to try and increase the competitiveness of the competition saw York St John replaced by theUniversity of Hull.[139] York won all 3 tournaments against Hull, which resulted in it being scrapped in 2013.[140]

In 2014 a new tournament, "College Varsity", was created, which was held between thecolleges of the University of York and thecolleges of Durham University.[141]

Arts

[edit]
The courtyard at King's Manor. A bronze sculpture of a Frisian calf bySally Arnup can be seen.

The University of York Music Society and the University of York Drama Society[142] are two of the largest student societies on campus; with each having performances and/or concerts every week during term. Central Hall Musical Society performs a number of shows and showcases every year.

Other performing societies include theGilbert and Sullivan Society, PantSoc who stage a student-written pantomime three times a year, and York ComedySoc, one of the most active comedy societies in the UK, putting on a show every week along with workshops in stand-up, improv and sketch writing/acting. ComedySoc sends two shows to the Edinburgh Fringe each year: The Shambles, ComedySoc's in-house improv comedy troupe and The Dead Ducks[citation needed], ComedySoc's in-house sketch comedy troupe. Both troupes perform throughout the year on campus and in/around York and have received critical acclaim for their shows at the Edinburgh Fringe.

Long Boi

[edit]
Main article:Long Boi

Long Boi was a 70-cm tallIndian Runner-Mallard Duck cross that lived by Derwent College, and became an unofficial mascot to the university.[143] In 2022 students campaigned to erect a life-sized statue of Long Boi due to his 'cultural significance' and 'contribution to student life'. In response, the union president said that he would explore possible options to construct a statue.[144] In spring 2023, after several months without a confirmed sighting, the university announced that Long Boi was presumed to be dead.[145]

A fundraising campaign raised enough money to commission a life-size bronze statue of Long Boi by sculptor Neil Mason.[146][147] The statue was formally unveiled by BBC Radio Presenter Greg James inThe University of York's Central Hall on 26 September 2024.[148] However, on the night of 14 November 2024, the statue was vandalised and sustained damage to its left leg. It was later removed indefinitely,[149] and a subsequent investigation failed identify the responsible party.[150]

Notable alumni and academics

[edit]
Main article:List of alumni of the University of York
Former Member of ParliamentHarriet Harman is an alumna of York.

York has a large number of alumni who have been active in politics, including at least twentyMembers of the United Kingdom Parliament, five members of theHouse of Lords, twoMembers of the Scottish Parliament, oneMember of the European Parliament and several ministers of other governments around the world. The formerPresident and formerPrime Minister of PortugalAníbal Cavaco Silva, completed his doctorate in economics at York.[151] The formerGovernor-General of BelizeColville Young holds a doctorate in linguistics from York.[152] The Senior Vice President of theWorld Bank Group DrMahmoud Mohieldin holds a master's degree in Economic and Social Policy Analysis from York.

The university is also represented by alumni educated in theliberal arts such as English literature, social sciences, economics, philosophy, medieval history, and music. The authorAnthony Horowitz attended York and graduated in 1973 with a degree inEnglish literature andart history.[153]Greg Dyke, Chair of theFootball Association andBritish Film Institute, is a former student, and graduated in 1974 with a BA in Politics, returning to York as university Chancellor from 2004 to 2015. Writer, critic and broadcaster,Victor Lewis-Smith, studied music in the late 1970s. The current Director of theNatural History Museum,Sir Michael Dixon, has a PhD in zoology from York.[154] Youtuber and web developerTom Scott graduated with a degree in linguistics from York.[155] Businesswoman andDragons' Den starSara Davies graduated from York with a business degree in 2006.[156]

More recently, due to expansion into areas of technology, it has also produced notablecomputer scientists, such as theEthereum co-founderGavin Wood,[157] computer scientistChris Lilley,[158][159] and computational biologistSue Jones.[160]

Prominent academics associated with the University of York include the distinguished literary teacherF. R. Leavis and anti-apartheid activistAdrian Leftwich,[161] and York doctorate, ProfessorJennifer Smith (sociolinguist),FRSE, now at theUniversity of Glasgow studying Scottish dialects.[162]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Not be confused solely withWhite British
  2. ^Includes those who indicate that they identify asAsian,Black,Mixed Heritage,Arab or any other ethnicity except White.
  3. ^Calculated from the Polar4 measure, using Quintile1, in England and Wales. Calculated from theScottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) measure, using SIMD20, in Scotland.

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