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Former names | Presbyterian School for Indian Girls (1882–1894) Henry Kendall College (1894–1920) |
|---|---|
| Motto | "Wisdom, Faith, Service" |
| Type | Privateresearch university |
| Established | 1894; 131 years ago (1894) |
| Accreditation | HLC |
Religious affiliation | Nondenominational, historicallyPresbyterian Church (USA) |
Academic affiliations | |
| Endowment | $1.36 billion (2021)[2] |
| President | Rick Dickson[3] |
Academic staff | 306 (full-time) |
| Students | 3,769[4] |
| Undergraduates | 2,647 |
| Postgraduates | 1,122 |
| Location | , United States 36°09′08″N95°56′47″W / 36.15222°N 95.94639°W /36.15222; -95.94639 |
| Campus | Large city[5], 230 acres (930,000 m2) |
| Newspaper | The Collegian |
| Colors | Royal blue, old gold, and crimson[6] |
| Nickname | Golden Hurricane |
Sporting affiliations | NCAA Division IFBS –The American |
| Mascot | Gus T. |
| Website | www |
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TheUniversity of Tulsa (TU) is aprivateresearch university inTulsa, Oklahoma, United States.[7] It has a historic affiliation with thePresbyterian Church, although it is now nondenominational, and the campus architectural style is predominantlyCollegiate Gothic. The school traces its origin to the Presbyterian School for Indian Girls, which was established in 1882 in Muskogee, Oklahoma, then a town in Indian Territory, and which evolved into an institution of higher education named Henry Kendall College by 1894. The college moved to Tulsa, another town in the Creek Nation in 1904, before the state of Oklahoma was created. In 1920, Kendall College was renamed the University of Tulsa.[8]
The University of Tulsa isclassified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".[9] It manages theGilcrease Museum, which includes one of the largest collections of American Western art and indigenous American artifacts in the world.[10] TU also hosts theTulsa Studies in Women's Literature, founded by former TU professor and noted feminist criticGermaine Greer (now at theUniversity of Cambridge).
TU's athletic teams are collectively known as theTulsa Golden Hurricane and compete inDivision I of theNCAA as members of theAmerican Athletic Conference (The American).[11] The University of Tulsa is designated as a National Security Agency Center of Academic Excellence in both Information Assurance and Cyber Defense. The McDougall School of Petroleum Engineering is ranked 6th among petroleum engineering graduate schools and 10th among undergraduate PE schools by U.S. News & World report.
The Presbyterian School for Indian Girls (also known as "Minerva Home")[12] was founded inMuskogee,Indian Territory, in 1882 to offer a primary education to young women of theCreek Nation.[13]
In 1894, the young school expanded to become Henry Kendall College, named in honor of Reverend Henry Kendall, secretary of the Presbyterian Board of Home Missions.[14][15] The first president was William A. Caldwell, who served a brief two-year term, which ended in 1896.
Caldwell was succeeded by William Robert King, a Presbyterian minister and co-founder of the college, who had come to Oklahoma fromTennessee, by way of theUnion Theological Seminary inNew York City (affiliated withColumbia University). Kendall College, while still in Muskogee, granted the first post-secondary degree in Oklahoma in June 1898.[16] Under King, the college was moved from its original location in downtown Muskogee to a larger campus on lands donated byCreek Nation ChiefPleasant Porter.
Kendall College students, faculty and administrators were instrumental in efforts to get theState of Sequoyah recognized; they wrote most of the proposed constitution and designed the seal among other things.[17]
The opening of the new campus coincided with the start of the tenure of the third president,A. Grant Evans. Over the next 10 years, Evans oversaw the struggling school's growth. In most years, class sizes remained small and although the academy, the attached elementary, middle, and high school was more successful; by the end of the 1906–07 year Kendall College had had only 27 collegiate graduates. At the request of the administration, the Synod of Indian Territory assumed control as trustees and began to look at alternatives for the future of the school. When the administration was approached by the comparatively smaller town of Tulsa and offered a chance to move, the decision was made to relocate.[14][15][18][19]
The Tulsa Commercial Club (a forerunner of the Tulsa Chamber of Commerce) decided to bid for the college. Club members who packaged a bid in 1907 to move the college to Tulsa included: B. Betters, H. O. McClure, L. N. Butts, W. L. North,James H. Hall (sic), Grant C. Stebbins, Rev.Charles W. Kerr, C. H. Nicholson. The offer included $100,000, 20 acres of real estate, and a guarantee for utilities and street car service.[20]
The college opened to 35 students in September 1907, two months before Oklahoma became a state. These first students attended classes at theFirst Presbyterian Church until permanent buildings could be erected on the new campus. This became the start of higher education in Tulsa. Kendall Hall, the first building of the new school, was completed in 1908[14][15][18] and was quickly followed by two other buildings. All three buildings have since been demolished, with Kendall the last to be razed in 1972.[21] The bell that once hung in the Kendall Building tower was saved and displayed in Bayless Plaza.
The Kendall College presidents during 1907–1919 were Arthur Grant Evans, Levi Harrison Beeler, Seth Reed Gordon, Frederick William Hawley, Ralph J. Lamb, Charles Evans, James G. McMurtry and Arthur L. Odell.[22]
In 1918, the Methodist Church proposed building a college in Tulsa, using money donated by a Tulsa oilmanRobert M. McFarlin. The proposed college was to be named McFarlin College. However, it was soon apparent that Tulsa could not yet support two competing schools. In 1920, Henry Kendall College merged with the proposed McFarlin College to become the University of Tulsa. The McFarlin Library of TU was named for the principal donor of the proposed college. The name of Henry Kendall has lived on to the present as the Kendall College of Arts and Sciences.
The University of Tulsa opened its School of Petroleum Engineering in 1928.[23]
TheGreat Depression hit the university hard. By 1935, the school was about to close because of its poor financial condition. It had a debt of $250,000, enrollment had fallen to 300 students (including many who could not pay their tuition), the faculty was poorly paid and morale was low. It was then that the oil tycoon and TU-patronWaite Phillips offered the school presidency to Clarence Isaiah ("Cy") Pontius, a former investment banker. His primary focus would be to rescue the school's finances. A dean's council would take charge of academic issues.[24]
However, Pontius' accomplishments went beyond raising money. During his tenure, the following events occurred:
After William G. Skelly died, his widow donated the Skelly Mansion, at the corner of 21st Street and Madison Avenue, to the University of Tulsa. The school sold the mansion and its furnishings to private owners in 1959. On July 5, 2012, the university announced that it would repurchase the house as a residence for its president. TU sold the property in 2021.
In 1958,Ben Graf Henneke, a scholar of theater and communications, became the first alumnus to hold the presidency of the University of Tulsa. During his tenure, the university established new doctoral programs, increased the proportion of faculty with doctorates, started new publications includingPetroleum Abstracts and theJames Joyce Quarterly, developed a North Campus center forpetroleum engineering research, and expanded many main campus facilities. He was succeeded by Eugene L. Swearingen, aStanford University-trained economist and Oklahoma native who served on the National Finance Committee for theJimmy Carter Presidential Campaign.[25] Swearingen increased TU's endowment and expanded the footprint of its campus.
In 2004, anthropologistSteadman Upham joined the University of Tulsa as president, having served in faculty and leadership positions at theUniversity of Oregon andArizona State University. Within five years of his arrival, TU saw 13 major construction projects and renovations on campus, ranging from the construction of the Roxana Rozsa and Robert Eugene Lorton Performance Center to the overhaul of Keplinger Hall, and plans for seven more major projects finalized (despite the nationwide recession).
The university also launched the Oxley College of Health Sciences, in downtown Tulsa, named in recognition of a major gift from Tulsa's Oxley Foundation.[26] In 2023, the unit was renamed the Oxley College of Health & Natural Sciences. The university also partnered with the George Kaiser Family Foundation to temporarily houseThe Bob Dylan Archive at TU in 2016. Under Upham's leadership, the University of Tulsa assumed management of the famousGilcrease Museum in northwest Tulsa.
In 2016, President Upham retired and was succeeded by Gerard Clancy, who previously served as a psychiatry professor and held leadership positions at theUniversity of Iowa and theUniversity of Oklahoma. About two and a half years into his presidency, in the spring of 2019, President Clancy and Provost Janet K. Levit announced a restructuring of academic programs at the university that would eliminate several academic programs. The plan was met with resistance from some faculty who believed it was formulated withoutadequate input from faculty. Although faculty members voted "no confidence" in the president and provost in November, the university's board of trustees publicly affirmed their support of the plan.[27]
In January 2020, President Clancy informed the board that he needed to cut back on his activities because of unspecified medical issues. The board named Provost Levit as interim president of the school, effective in January 2020.[a]
Former CongressmanBrad R. Carson became president of the University of Tulsa on July 1, 2021.
The University of Tulsa offers liberal arts, music, film, and professional programs, includingengineering,English,computer science,natural sciences, social sciences, health sciences, business, law, and other disciplines.[28]
The university has an undergraduate research program, evidenced by 45 students receiving Goldwater Scholarships since 1995.[29] The Tulsa Undergraduate Research Challenge (TURC) allows undergraduates to conduct advanced research with the guidance of top TU professors.[30]
| Academic rankings | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Forbes[31] | 307 |
| U.S. News & World Report[32] | 158 (tie) |
| Washington Monthly[33] | 365 |
| WSJ/College Pulse[34] | 240 |
| Global | |
| QS[35] | 701–750 |
| THE[36] | 501–600 |
| U.S. News & World Report[37] | 1794 (tie) |
| Petroleum Engineering | 6 |
| Law | 120 |
| Clinical Psychology | 146 |
| Computer Science | 176 |
| English | 113 |
| Psychology | 194 |
| Speech–Language Pathology | 159 |
U.S. News & World Report's 2025 edition of "Best Colleges" ranked the University of Tulsa tied for 179th among "national universities" and tied at 90th for "Best Value".[39]
TU students have won 67Goldwater Scholarships, 5Marshall Scholarships, 3Rhodes Scholarships (9 Rhodes finalists), 28Fulbright Scholarships, and numerous Department of Defense, National Science Foundation, and Morris K. Udall Fellowships.[40]
The campus of the University of Tulsa centers on a wide, grassy, quad-like space known as Dietler Commons, formerly called "The U." The predominant architectural style is English Gothic. Most of the buildings are constructed from tan and rose-colored Crab Orchardsandstone fromTennessee interspersed with stone quarried inArkansas. Other materials include Bedfordlimestone fromIndiana andslate quarried inVermont. The university's campus borders Tulsa's Kendall Whittier neighborhood and is not far from Tulsa's downtown and midtown neighborhoods. The campus, in particular its football venue Skelly Field, is located on the historic U.S. 66, America's "Mother Road" stretching fromChicago toLos Angeles.
Tulsa Golden Hurricane football has played home games atSkelly Field at H. A. Chapman Stadium since 1930.
McFarlin Library: Resources and Notable Collections
The library's Department of Special Collections and University Archives houses over 12 million archival items and has over 1,000 collections on a wide-ranging array of topics including 20th-centuryBritish,Irish, andAmerican literature, which includes the world's second-largest collection of materials byJames Joyce. It also houses the papers ofNobel Prize winnersV.S. Naipaul andDoris Lessing, as well as novelists and poetsJean Rhys,Eliot Bliss,David Plante,Anna Kavan, andStevie Smith, just to name a few. In addition to these famous novelists, McFarlin Library houses the papers of CongresswomanAlice Mary Robertson, literary criticRichard Ellmann, comic book innovatorE. Nelson Bridwell, Cherokee Principal ChiefJ.B. Milam, and writer/sexologistEdward Charles, among others. The Department of Special Collections also contains a vast collection of books onNative American history.[41]
In July 2008, the University of Tulsa took over management ofGilcrease Museum in a public-private partnership with the City of Tulsa. The museum has one of the largest collections of American Western art in the world (including famous works byFrederic Remington,Thomas Moran, and others) and houses growing collections of artifacts from Central and South America. The museum sits on 460 acres (1.9 km2) in northwest Tulsa.[42]
The Bob Dylan Archive is a collection of documents and objects relating to iconic American singer-songwriterBob Dylan (whose mentor was OklahomanWoody Guthrie). It was announced on March 2, 2016, that the archive had been acquired by theGeorge Kaiser Family Foundation (GKFF) and the University of Tulsa. The university has since relinquished ownership to GKFF.[43]
| Race and ethnicity[44] | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| White | 53% | ||
| Other[b] | 12% | ||
| Hispanic | 9% | ||
| Foreign national | 9% | ||
| Black | 7% | ||
| Asian | 6% | ||
| Native American | 3% | ||
| Economic diversity | |||
| Low-income[c] | 26% | ||
| Affluent[d] | 74% | ||
Students at the University of Tulsa represent 47 states and over 79 foreign countries, of which 58% areOklahoma residents.[45] The most common countries of origin for TU international students areChina,Saudi Arabia,Oman,India, andCanada.[46]
The University of Tulsa is home to more than 150 student organizations, registered with and partially funded by the Student Government Association.
Several groups exist to support diversity on the University of Tulsa campus. There are at least 25 campus organizations existing to support and sustain a diverse campus community.[47] In addition, TU hosts the Chevron Multicultural Resource Center, funded by a gift from the energy company, which hosts events and programming to promote diversity on campus.
Although TU has historic ties to the Presbyterian Church, the university has long embraced religious diversity. In 2002, TU was home to the firstmosque built on an American university campus.[48][49] TU also hosts a chapter ofHillel International, an organization to support Jewish life on campus.[50] The university also hosts several organizations reflecting different streams of Christian spiritual practice, including Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox.[51]
In February 2015, after the University of Tulsa suspended a student under its zero-tolerance policy for harassment for threatening and defamatory Facebook postings by his fiancée against multiple faculty members and a female student, administrators attempted to discourage the campus newspaper from publishing information the university deemed "confidential".[52] The controversy was picked up by two websites that claimed the administration used "threats" and "intimidation" to "cover up" their handling of the disciplinary issue.[53][54] In January 2016, the former student filed a lawsuit against the university, claiming his dismissal was unfair and was a breach of the institution's commitment to due process.[55] The incident earned the university a spot on theFoundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) 2016 "10 Worst Colleges for Free Speech".[56] By 2023, however, the University of Tulsa had received a "green light" rating from the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression in recognition of the university's commitment to free speech.[57]
Tulsa's sports teams participate inNCAA Division I as a member of theAmerican Athletic Conference (The American); itsfootball team is part of theFootball Bowl Subdivision (FBS). Tulsa has the smallest undergraduate enrollment of any FBS school.[58] TU has had a rivalry with bothRice University and theUniversity of Houston. It also has two current rivalries with D-I schools that do not sponsor football—an in-conference rivalry withWichita State University, especially inmen's basketball, and a crosstown rivalry, most prominently inbasketball, withSummit League memberOral Roberts University.
The university's nickname is the Golden Hurricane (it was originally the Golden Tornadoes).The Sound of the Golden Hurricane marching band plays at all home football and basketball games as well as traveling to championships in support of the Golden Hurricane. Tulsa has won six national championships (three NCAA): four in women's golf and two in men's basketball. The University of Tulsa currently fields a varsity team in seven men's sports and ten women's sports.[11]
The school's colors areold gold (PMS 7502),royal blue (PMS 661C), andcrimson (PMS 186).[59]
The university's original motto was, in full: "Faith, Wisdom, Service: For Christ, For State."
TheUniversity of Tulsa Collegian is the long-standing independent and student-run newspaper on campus.
The following scholarly journals are published by the university:
In 2003 Tulsa joined the efforts ofBrown University on theModernist Journals Project, an online archive of early 20th-century periodicals. Tulsa has contributed various modernist texts from McFarlin Library's Special Collections to the project's website.
Sean Latham, then-editor of theJames Joyce Quarterly, brought the 2003 North American James Joyce Conference to the University of Tulsa.
The university is the owner of the Tulsa region’sNational Public Radio station,KWGS, as well asKWTU, which airs a classical music format.
TU students have won 67Goldwater Scholarships, 5Marshall Scholarships, 3Rhodes Scholarships (9 Rhodes finalists), 28Fulbright Scholarships, and numerous Department of Defense, National Science Foundation, and Morris K. Udall Fellowships.[60]
The University of Tulsa counts a number of distinguished individuals among its alumni, including currentWalmart CEODoug McMillon,New York School poetTed Berrigan,The Outsiders authorS.E. Hinton, voicemail inventorGordon Matthews,Golden Girls actressRue McClanahan, actorPeter McRobbie, roboticist and authorDaniel H. Wilson, radio legendPaul Harvey, Kuwaiti Petroleum Company CEOHani Abdulaziz Al Hussein, TV personality Dr.Phil McGraw (who played football for TU but did not graduate),Cherokee Nation ChiefChad "Corntassel" Smith, botanist and ecologistHarriet George Barclay, U.S. Congressman and Pro Football Hall of Fame wide receiverSteve Largent, NBA basketball playerSteve Bracey, and Brazilian billionaire businessmanErmirio Pereira de Moraes; HESuhail Al Mazroui, Minister of Energy & Industry for the United Arab Emirates,[61] member of theSupreme Petroleum Council, and sits on the executive committee and other sections ofMubadala Investment Company.
Several notable individuals have served on the University of Tulsa's faculty over the years. Current notable faculty members include psychologistRobert Hogan, political scientistRobert Donaldson, Catholic philosopherF. Russell Hittinger, computer scientist Sujeet Shenoi,[62] and former U.S. CongressmanBrad Carson. Noted artistAdah Robinson was the founder and first chairperson of the university's Department of Art.[63] Several renowned literary figures and critics have served on Tulsa's faculty, including feminist pioneerGermaine Greer, Booker-prize winning novelistPaul Scott, author and criticDarcy O'Brien, and the famous Russian poet and dissident intellectualYevgeny Yevtushenko until he died in 2017. Other notable former faculty members include legal scholarsPaul Finkelman andLarry Catá Backer, psychologistBrent Roberts, painterAlexandre Hogue, Catholic BishopDaniel Henry Mueggenborg, and others.
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