In the 1970s, the old university was reorganized into three distinct institutions, which were consolidated in 2009. The current University of Strasbourg comprises 35 academic faculties, schools, and institutes, as well as 71 research laboratories spread across six campuses, including the historic site in theNeustadt.
Throughout its existence, Unistra alumni, faculty, or researchers have included 18 Nobel laureates, two Fields Medalists and a wide range of notable individuals in their respective fields. Among them areGoethe, statesmanRobert Schuman, historianMarc Bloch and several chemists such asLouis Pasteur.
The university emerged from theJean Sturm Gymnasium, agymnasium ofLutheran andhumanist inspiration, founded in 1538 byJohannes Sturm in theFree Imperial City of Straßburg. It was transformed to a university in 1621 (German:Universität Straßburg) and elevated to the ranks of a royal university in 1631. Among its earliest university students was Johann Scheffler who studied medicine and later converted to Catholicism and became the mystic and poetAngelus Silesius.[3]
The Lutheran German university still persisted even after the annexation of the city by KingLouis XIV in 1681 (one famous student wasJohann Wolfgang von Goethe in 1770/71), but mainly turned into a French speaking university during theFrench Revolution.
The university was refounded as the GermanKaiser-Wilhelm-Universität in 1872, after theFranco-Prussian War and the annexation ofAlsace-Lorraine to Germany provoked a westwards exodus of Francophone teachers. During theGerman Empire the university was greatly expanded and numerous new buildings were erected because the university was intended to be a showcase of German against French culture in Alsace.[citation needed] In 1918, Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France, so a reverse exodus of Germanophone teachers took place.
Following a national reform of higher education, these universities merged on 1 January 2009, and the new institution became one of the first French universities to benefit from greater autonomy.[4]
The university campus covers a vast part near the center of the city, located between the "Cité Administrative", "Esplanade" and "Gallia" bus-tram stations.
Modern architectural buildings include: Escarpe, the Doctoral College of Strasbourg, Supramolecular Science and Engineering Institute (ISIS), Atrium, Pangloss, PEGE (Pôle européen de gestion et d'économie) and others. The student residence building for the Doctoral College of Strasbourg was designed by London-basedNicholas Hare Architects in 2007. The structures are depicted on the main inner wall of the Esplanade university restaurant, accompanied by the names of their architects and years of establishment.
The administrative organisms, attached to the university (Prefecture; CAF, LMDE, MGEL—health insurance; SNCF—national French railway company; CTS—Strasbourg urban transportation company), are located in the "Agora" building.
TheGallia building, formerlyGermania, seat of the Regional Student's Service Centre
EUniverCities network, aimed at promoting exchanges between universities in medium-sized cities, to foster the visibility of the university as a place of knowledge and innovation in the city.
Utrecht Network which is a grouping of inter-university cooperation inEurope promoting, among other things, student exchange, joint degrees and research cooperation.
^Paterson, Hugh Sinclair; Exell, Joseph Samuel (October 1870). "Angelus Silesius: Physician, Priest and Poet".The British & Foreign Evangelical Review. Vol. XIX. London: James Nisbet & Co. pp. 682–700, based in large part on Kahlert, August (Dr.).Angelus Silesius: Ein literar-historiche Untersuchung (Breslau: s.n., 1853).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
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