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University of Santo Tomas Central Seminary Building

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Ecclesiastical and educational building in Sampaloc, Manila
  • University of Santo Tomas
  • Central Seminary Building
Santísimo Rosario Parish
Map
Interactive map of
  • University of Santo Tomas
  • Central Seminary Building
General information
TypeEcclesiastical and educational building
Architectural styleArt Deco
LocationEspaña,Sampaloc, Manila
Coordinates14°36′37″N120°59′21″E / 14.61028°N 120.98917°E /14.61028; 120.98917
CompletedNovember 13, 1932 (1932-11-13)
OwnerUniversity of Santo Tomas
Design and construction
ArchitectFernando H. Ocampo Sr.
Architecture firmArguilles & Ocampo Architects
DesignatedJanuary 25, 2010
Reference no.1–2010[1]

TheUniversity of Santo Tomas Central Seminary Building currently houses the Santísimo Rosario Parish, the Central Seminary, and theFaculties of Ecclesiastical Studies of thePontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas inManila. The parish was canonically inaugurated on April 26, 1942, byMichael J. O'Doherty, theArchbishop of Manila.[2] On January 25, 2010, theNational Museum of the Philippines formally declared the Central Seminary Building as aNational Cultural Treasure.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9]

Architecture

[edit]
Central Seminary Building
Church in Philippines
Santísimo Rosario Parish
UST Chapel
Thechancel of the parish church
Map
Santísimo Rosario Parish
14°36′37″N120°59′21″E / 14.61028°N 120.98917°E /14.61028; 120.98917
CountryPhilippines
DenominationRoman Catholic
Religious orderDominican Order
History
StatusParish church
FoundedApril 26, 1942 (1942-04-26)
DedicationOur Lady of the Holy Rosary
Architecture
Functional statusActive
ArchitectFernando H. Ocampo Sr.
CompletedNovember 13, 1932 (1932-11-13)
Administration
ProvinceManila
ArchdioceseManila
DeaneryOur Lady of Loreto[10]
ParishSantísimo Rosario
Clergy
Priest(s)Rev. Fr. Glen Mar Gamboa,OP
Assistant priest(s)Rev. Fr. Art Vincent Pangan,OP
Rev. Fr. Dexter Austria,OP
Rev. Fr. Tommy Riezky Tiyanto,OP

The Central Seminary of theUniversity of Santo Tomas was designed byFernando Hizon Ocampo Sr. It was built in the 1930s. The plan of the seminary was configured in the form of the letter E, with courtyards bisecting the wings. The boxy building had an elongated frontage assembling a continuous band of balconies and windows on the second and third level. The structure's horizontally-oriented massing was broken by an engaged central section at the main entrance and two other similar treatments at the end portions. An art deco relief, bud-like finials, and a tableau embellished the stepped pylon at the entrance.[11]

Official declaration

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Section 3 of "The Cultural Properties Preservation and Protection Act" states that a "National Cultural Treasure is a unique object found locally, possessing outstanding historical, cultural, artistic and/or scientific value which is significant and important to this country and nation." This recognition marks the first ever inclusion of an educational institution among the ranks of National Cultural Treasures, with the majority of structures being churches and the rest being terrestrial landmarks, intangible cultural property and movable objects. As heritage sites, they will be accorded protection and recognition, giving importance to their witness of 400 years of tumultuous Philippine history.[3][5]

Gallery

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  • UST Central Seminary Building
  • View from Gonzales Drive, with carillon
    View from Gonzales Drive, with carillon
  • Closeup of façade
    Closeup of façade
  • Closeup of the left side carillon
    Closeup of the left side carillon
  • Regular fenestration
    Regular fenestration
  • Entrance to Santísimo Rosario Parish Church
    Entrance to Santísimo Rosario Parish Church
  • Columns
    Columns
  • Santísimo Rosario Parish Church
  • The nave from the entrance
    The nave from the entrance
  • The coffered ceiling
    The coffered ceiling
  • Organ in the choir loft
    Organ in the choir loft
  • Balcony seats
    Balcony seats
  • Window designs
    Window designs
  • Altar
    Altar
  • Viewed from the chancel
    Viewed from the chancel

References

[edit]
  1. ^"National Museum of the Philippines Annual Report 2010"(PDF).National Museum of the Philippines. 2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on June 13, 2020. RetrievedJune 13, 2020.
  2. ^Santissimo Rosario Parish of the University of Santo TomasArchived September 13, 2012, at theWayback MachineSantissimo Rosario Parish website accessed October 26, 2012
  3. ^abNational Museum declares UST structures as National Cultural TreasuresUniversity of Santo Tomas website accessed October 27, 2012
  4. ^Formal Declaration of UST National Cultural TreasuresArchived July 28, 2013, at theWayback MachineUniversity of Santo Tomas Museum of Arts and Sciences website accessed October 27, 2012
  5. ^abUST sites declared 'National Treasures'The Varsitarian website accessed October 27, 2012
  6. ^UST landmarks declared ‘National Treasures’The Inquirer website accessed October 27, 2012
  7. ^UST landmarks to be declared national cultural treasuresThe Manila Bulletin website accessed October 27, 2012
  8. ^UST spots declared cultural treasuresGMA Network website accessed October 27, 2012
  9. ^Untitled (Plaque inside building) (in English and Filipino).UST Main Building, near the front entrance of theUST Museum of Arts and Sciences:National Museum of the Philippines. January 25, 2010.
  10. ^"Vicariate of Our Lady of Loreto".Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila. RetrievedApril 27, 2023.
  11. ^Lico, Gerard (2008).Arkitekturang Filipino: A History of Architecture and Urbanism in the Philippines. Quezon City: The University of the Philippines Press. p. 339.ISBN 978-971-542-579-7.

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