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University of Michigan Herbarium

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Herbarium in Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.

TheUniversity of Michigan Herbarium is theherbarium of theUniversity of Michigan inAnn Arbor, Michigan, in the United States.[1][2] One of the most-extensivebotanical collections in the world, the herbarium has some 1.7 millionspecimens ofvascular plants,algae,bryophytes,fungi, andlichens, and is a valuable resource for teaching and research inbiology and botany.[3][4] The herbarium includes manyrare andextinctspecies.[5]

Administration

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Formerly an independent unit of theUniversity of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts (LSA), the herbarium is now part of the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology within LSA.[6] The herbarium is located at 3600 Varsity Drive in Ann Arbor.[3]

History

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The Herbarium's collection was established in 1837.[3]Asa Gray was appointed Professor of Botany and Zoology in 1838.[3] Collections were moved to the Main Building (later Mason Hall) in 1841.[7] The first published research paper based on the university's botanical holdings came in 1877, when a paper by Professor Mark W. Harrington was published in theBotanical Journal of the Linnean Society.[3][8]

MycologistAlexander H. Smith spent his entire career at the University of Michigan Herbarium, and was its longtime director.

Collections

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Among the 1.7 million specimens held by the herbarium are:[3]

  • 96,000 specimens of algae
  • 163,000 specimens of bryophytes
  • 280,000 specimens of fungi
  • 57,000 specimens of lichens
  • 1.1 million specimens of vascular plants (excluding pteridophytes)
  • 90,000 specimens of pteridophytes

Notes

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  1. ^Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema (1954).Index herbariorum. International Bureau For Plant Taxonomy And Nomenclature.
  2. ^Smith, A. C. (1956)."Herbaria of the United States".AIBS Bulletin.6 (2): 12.doi:10.2307/1291987.
  3. ^abcdefBarndt, Kerstin; Sinopoli, Carla M., eds. (2017).Object lessons & the formation of knowledge: the University of Michigan museums, libraries, & collections 1817-2017. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.ISBN 978-0-472-13027-6.
  4. ^wdiep@mlive.com, William Diep | (2025-10-20)."A 2-headed trout, coral snakes: Inside the University of Michigan Herbarium and Museum of Zoology".mlive. Retrieved2025-11-04.
  5. ^About, University of Michigan Herbarium.
  6. ^Director's Update, University of Michigan Herbarium.
  7. ^History, University of Michigan Herbarium.
  8. ^Harrington, M. W. (1877)."The Tropical Ferns Collected by Professor Steers in the Years 1870-1875".Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany.16 (89):25–37.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1877.tb00169.x – viaBiodiversity Heritage Library.

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