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University of Kerala

Coordinates:8°30′12″N76°56′50″E / 8.50333°N 76.94722°E /8.50333; 76.94722
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
University in India

University of Kerala
Malayalam:കേരള സർവകലാശാല
Emblem of the University of Kerala
Other name
Kerala University
Former name
University of Travancore
MottoKarmaṇi Vyajyate Prajñā (Sanskrit)
Motto in English
Wisdom manifests itself in action
TypePublicresearch university
EstablishedNovember 1, 1937; 88 years ago (1937-11-01)
FounderChithira Thirunal Balarama Varma
AccreditationNAAC,NBA,UGC
AffiliationNIRF
Academic affiliations
ACU,AICTE,AIU,AUAP,BCI,CCIM,COA,ICAR,INC,NCTE,PCI,WES
Budget8.1 billion (US$96 million)
ChancellorGovernor of Kerala
Vice-ChancellorDr. Mohanan Kunnummal(acting)[1]
Students40000+
Undergraduates35000+
Postgraduates6000+
250+
Other students
1000+
Location,,
CampusUrban
LanguageEnglish,Malayalam,Hindi
Sporting affiliations
NCC,NSS
Websitekeralauniversity.ac.in
Map
Senate House, University of Kerala.

University of Kerala, commonly referred to asKerala University (KU,ISO:Kēraḷa Sarvakālāśāla), formerly known asUniversity of Travancore is apublicstate university inthiruvananthapuram, the capital ofKerala, India. It was established in 1937 by a promulgation of theMaharajah of Travancore,Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma who was also the first Chancellor of the university.C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer, the then Diwan (Prime Minister) of the State was the first Vice-Chancellor. It was the first university in Kerala, and among the first in the country. It is accredited byNAAC with highest grade of 'A++' and scored 3.67 points out of 4.[2]

The university has over 150 affiliated colleges and has sixteen faculties and 43 Departments of teaching and research. TheGovernor of Kerala serves as theChancellor of university.[3]

History

[edit]

The history of the University of Kerala is integral to the history of the state itself. One of the first 16 universities in India, the University of Kerala was founded on November 1, 1937 as the University of Travancore in the erstwhile princely state ofTravancore (now southern part of Kerala and some neighbouring parts of state of Tamil Nadu).[4][5]

The university came into being by a promulgation of the Maharajah of Travancore, Sri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma who was also the first Chancellor of the university. Sir C. P Ramaswamy Ayyar, the then Diwan (Prime minister) of the State was the first Vice-Chancellor. He was an eminent scholar and an able administrator. It has been written in Indian media that the Government made an unsuccessful attempt to inviteAlbert Einstein to be the first Vice-Chancellor.[6] The university was modeled after the best Universities of the United Kingdom, and even today retains some of these features. The affiliating system of the university, however, evolved differently from the college system in British universities.

The earliest origins of the University may be traced back to two institutions of modern learning in Kerala – theUniversity College Thiruvananthapuram and theTrivandrum Observatory. The University College was initially founded as the Maharaja's Free School byMaharaja Swathi Thirunal in 1834, with Mr John Roberts, a Christian Missionary as Headmaster, and soon grew into a college in 1866, affiliated to the Madras University. When the University of Travancore was founded, the departments of the college became University departments, only to switch back again when the transformation to University of Kerala happened in 1957. The University College still retains its connection with the University as an affiliated college. The Thiruvananthapuram Observatory was founded in 1838 and had an internationally reputed scientist, John Caldecott FRS as its first Director. It became a part of the Travancore University, but was administered as an independent government institution for some time. It is now the oldest institution under the Kerala University.[7]

Organisation and administration

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Governance

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The Chancellor, the Pro-Chancellor, the Vice- Chancellor, the Pro-Vice-Chancellor, and the members of the Senate, the Syndicate and the Academic Council constitutes the governing body of the university. TheGovernor of Kerala is the Chancellor of the university while Education Minister of Kerala is the Pro-Chancellor of the university.[8]

Affiliated colleges

[edit]
Main article:List of colleges affiliated to Kerala University

Rankings

[edit]
University rankings
General – India
NIRF (Overall)
(2025)[9]
42
NIRF (Universities)
(2025)[10]
25
NIRF (State Public Universities)
(2025)[10]
5

Ranked 25th among universities, 5th among public state universities and 42nd overall by theNational Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2025.[11] TheQS World University Rankings ranked the university 339th in Asia in 2025.[12]

International Students

[edit]

The University of Kerala has received an unprecedented 2,620 applications from international students representing 81 countries for its academic programmes in 2025–26.The university currently hosts 205 international students from 52 countries, includingColombia,Peru, United Kingdom, and the United States of America, through ICCR scholarships and self-financing options.

Students from America at Kerala University's Kariavattom campus, Thiruvananthapuram.

Semester-in-India Programme (SIP)

[edit]

The University of Kerala runs a Semester-in-India Programme (SIP) for American students, enabling them to study selected courses for one semester with credit transfer to their home institutions. The programme is governed by the university's Credit Transfer Regulations and Credit and Semester System (CSS) Regulations for foreign students. So far, three batches with a total of 23 students have completed the SIP, representing institutions such asSt. Mary's College of Maryland,Grand Valley State University,George Mason University,Green Mountain College,Cornell University,Plymouth State University,Hendrix College,Berea College andPacific University.

Academic collaborations with foreign universities

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The University of Kerala has already signed MoU(Memorandum of Understanding) with upto 22 institutions across the globe.It includesUniversity of Hartford,University of Warsaw,Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University.

Notable alumni

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Notable alumni includes tenthPresident of IndiaK. R. Narayanan, renownedtheoretical physicistThanu Padmanabhan, geneticistM. S. Swaminathan,ISRO former chairmanG. Madhavan Nair,INSA scientistPerdur Radhakantha Adiga, formerSupreme Court judges,Justice Kurian Joseph,Justice Fathima Beevi, legal luminaryN. R. Madhava Menon, Indian film actorMohanlal, Malayalam poetsO. N. V. Kurup,Sugathakumari, Music composerG. Devarajan, historianM. G. S. Narayanan, cricketerSanju Samson and many other eminent personalities.

Others

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Vice Chancellor".www.keralauniversity.ac.in. Retrieved1 March 2018.
  2. ^"University of Kerala".
  3. ^"University of Kerala".
  4. ^"Pioneering Higher Education: State Initiatives by the Rulers of Modern Travancore", by B. P. Blessy and S. R. Saritha,Journal of Kerala Studies Vol. XLIX (2022) p.44 ISSN 0377-0443 ("After so many efforts, the dream came true with the establishment of Travancore University by a royal proclamation on 1st November 1937 by the then Maharaja."
  5. ^"Believe It Or Not, Kerala University Offered Einstein Rs 6,000 Job In 1937", IndiaTV, January 2, 2012 ("The University of Travancore, now Kerala University, came into existence on November 1, 1937 with King Chitira Tirunal Balarama Varma as Chancellor, mother-queen Sethu Parvathy Bai as pro-Chancellor and CP as Vice-Chancellor")
  6. ^"How India missed being Einstein home",The Telegraph (Kolkata), January 5, 2012
  7. ^"University of Kerala".
  8. ^"Kerala University Act 1974"(PDF).
  9. ^
  10. ^ab
  11. ^"NIRF 2024"(PDF).
  12. ^"QS Asia University Rankings 2025 – Overall".Top Universities. 20 May 2025.

External links

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