"UF (university)" redirects here. For the other university with the abbreviation UF, seeUniversity of Findlay.
University of Florida
Former names
List
East Florida Seminary (1853–1861; 1866–1905) Florida Agricultural College (1884–1903) University of Florida at Lake City (1903–1905) St. Petersburg Normal and Industrial School (1893–1905) South Florida Military and Educational College (1894–1905) University of the State of Florida (1905–1909)[1]
Motto
Civium in moribus rei publicae salus (Latin) On seal: "In God We Trust"
Motto in English
"The welfare of the state depends upon the morals of its citizens"[note 1]
After the Florida state legislature's creation of performance standards in 2013, theFlorida Board of Governors designated the University of Florida as a "preeminent university".[16][17] The University of Florida is one of three members of theAssociation of American Universities in Florida and isclassified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research spending and doctorate production".[18][19]
The university isaccredited by theSouthern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). It is the third largest U.S. public university bystudent population[20] and is the fifth largest single-campus university in the United States with 54,814 students enrolled in fall 2023.[21] The University of Florida is home to 16 academic colleges and more than 150 research centers and institutes. It offers multiple graduate professional programs—includingbusiness administration,engineering,law,dentistry,medicine,pharmacy andveterinary medicine—on one contiguous campus and administers 123master's degree programs and 76doctoral degree programs in 87 schools and departments. The university's seal is also the seal of the state of Florida, which is on the state flag, though in blue rather than multiple colors.
TheEast Florida Seminary, re-established in Gainesville in 1866, was the direct predecessor to the University of Florida.Buckman Hall, completed in 1906, opened as one of the University of Florida's first buildings following its establishment through theBuckman Act in 1905.
The modern University of Florida traces its origins to 1853, when theEast Florida Seminary, the oldest of its four predecessor institutions, was founded in 1853 as theEast Florida Seminary inOcala, Florida.[23] The seminary was Florida's first state-supported institution of higher learning and operated until 1861 with the outbreak of theAmerican Civil War.[24] In 1866, the East Florida Seminary reopened inGainesville on the grounds of the Gainesville Academy, a small private college that had closed during the war.[note 3]
The second precursor to the University of Florida wasFlorida Agricultural College (FAC), the state's firstland-grant college under theMorrill Act, established inLake City in 1884. The Florida Legislature, looking to expand FAC's curriculum beyond agricultural and engineering offerings, changed the school's name to the "University of Florida" for the 1903–1904 academic year. This name was in use for two years.[25][note 4]
In 1905, theFlorida Legislature passed theBuckman Act, which reorganized the state's publicly supported institutions of higher education. Under the act, Florida's six state-supported institutions were merged to form theState University System of Florida under the newly establishedFlorida Board of Control. Four institutions were combined to create a new "University of the State of Florida" for white men: theUniversity of Florida at Lake City (formerly Florida Agricultural College), theEast Florida Seminary in Gainesville, theSt. Petersburg Normal and Industrial School inSt. Petersburg, and theSouth Florida Military College inBartow.[26]
The Buckman Act also created two other institutions segregated by race and gender: Florida Female College (later the Florida State College for Women and eventuallyFlorida State University) for white women and the State Normal School for Colored Students (laterFlorida A&M) for African-American men and women, both in Tallahassee.[27]
The Buckman Act did not specify where the new University of the State of Florida would be located. The City of Gainesville, led by its mayorWilliam Reuben Thomas, campaigned to be the site of the new university, with its primary competitor beingLake City.[28] After a brief but intense period of lobbying, the Board of Control selectedGainesville on July 6, 1905, and funds were allocated for the construction of a new campus on the western edge of the town. However, because the facilities in Gainesville would not be ready to accept students for several months, the new university was housed in the former campus of Florida Agricultural College in Lake City during the 1905–1906 academic year. Former FAC presidentAndrew Sledd was chosen to be the first president of the University of the State of Florida.
The University of the State of Florida's first semester in Gainesville began on September 26, 1906, with an enrollment of 102 students. Two buildings had been completed at the time:Buckman Hall, named after the primary author of the law that created the university, andThomas Hall, named after the mayor of Gainesville who had led the successful effort to bring the school to town.[29] Both structures were designed byWilliam A. Edwards, who designed many of the university's original buildings in theCollegiate Gothic style in his role as lead architect for Florida's Board of Control.[30]
During his term, first university president Andrew Sledd often clashed with key members of the Board of Control over his insistence on rigorous admissions requirements, which his detractors claimed was unreasonably impeding the growth of enrollment. Sledd resigned over these issues in 1909.
An earlyFlorida Gators football practice in 1912The University of Florida campus in 1906, looking southwestStatue ofAlbert Murphree, the second president of the university
Florida State College for Women presidentAlbert Murphree was named UF's second president before the 1909–1910 academic year, which was also when the school's name was simplified from the "University of the State of Florida" to the "University of Florida". Murphree oversaw a reorganization of the university that included the establishment of several colleges, beginning with colleges oflaw,engineering, andliberal arts and sciences by 1910. Murphree was also instrumental in the founding of theFlorida Blue Key leadership society and in building total enrollment from under 200 to over 2000. He is the only University of Florida president honored with a statue on campus.
Thealligator became the school's informalmascot when a local vendor designed and soldschool pennants imprinted with the animal, which is very common in lakes in and around Gainesville and throughout the state. The 'gator was a popular choice, and the university's sports teams had officially adopted the nickname by 1911. The school colors of orange and blue were also officially established in 1911, though the reasons for the choice are unclear. The most likely rationale was that they are a combination of the colors of the university's two largest predecessor institutions, as the East Florida Seminary used orange and black while Florida Agricultural College used blue and white.[31] The older schools' colors may have been an homage to early Scottish and Ulster-Scots Presbyterian settlers of north central Florida, whose ancestors were originally from Northern Ireland and theScottish Lowlands.[32][33][34]
In 1924, the Florida Legislature mandated women of a "mature age" (at least twenty-one years old) who had completed sixty semester hours from a "reputable educational institution" be allowed to enroll during regular semesters at the University of Florida in programs that were unavailable at Florida State College for Women. Before this, only the summer semester was coeducational, to accommodate women teachers who wanted to further their education during the summer break.[35]Lassie Goodbread-Black from Lake City became the first woman to enroll at the University of Florida, in the College of Agriculture in 1925.[36]
Murphree died in 1928 andJohn J. Tigert was named UF's third president. Early in his tenure, Tigert helped organize the semi-independentUniversity Athletic Association to plan the construction ofFlorida Field and operate the school's athletic programs. Disgusted by the under-the-table payments being made by universities to athletes, Tigert established the grant-in-aidathletic scholarship program in the early 1930s, which was the genesis of the modern athletic scholarship plan used by theNational Collegiate Athletic Association.[37]Inventor and educatorBlake R. Van Leer was hired as Dean to launch new engineering departments and scholarships. Van Leer also managed all applications for federal funding, chaired the Advanced Planning Committee per Tigert's request. These efforts included consulting for the Florida Emergency Relief Administration throughout the 1930s.[38][39]
Smathers Library, University of Florida campus circa 1945.Floyd Hall andLeigh Hall, University of Florida campus in 1957.Century Tower, begun in 1953, commemorates the 100th anniversary of origins of UF and memorializes students and alumni who died in the World Wars
Beginning in 1946, there was dramatically increased interest among male applicants who wanted to attend the University of Florida, mostly returningWorld War II veterans who could attend college under theGI Bill of Rights (Servicemen's Readjustment Act). Unable to immediately accommodate this increased demand, the Florida Board of Control opened theTallahassee Branch of the University of Florida on the campus of Florida State College for Women inTallahassee.[40] By the end of the 1946–47 school year, 954 men were enrolled at the Tallahassee Branch. The following semester, theFlorida Legislature returned the Florida State College for Women to coeducational status and renamed itFlorida State University. These events also opened up all of the colleges that comprise the University of Florida to female students.Florida Women's Hall of Fame memberMaryly Van Leer became the first woman to receive from the University of Florida amaster's degree in engineering.[41][42]
African-American students were allowed to enroll starting in 1958.[43] From its inception until 1958, only white students were allowed to study at the University of Florida.[44] In 1958,George H. Starke became the first Black student.[45]
Starting in the late 1950s, University of Florida faculty and students were monitored and interrogated by theFlorida Legislative Investigation Committee, also known as the Johns Committee, with the goal of exposing homosexual behavior at the university. University presidentJ. Wayne Reitz cooperated with the investigation, which caused at least 15 faculty and 50 students to leave or be forced out of the university after the committee targeted them. The committee's work culminated in the publication of a report calledHomosexuality and Citizenship in Florida in 1964.[46] The Johns Committee is considered a late extension ofMcCarthyism and theLavender Scare.
Rapid campus expansion began in the 1950s and continues today.[47] The Carleton Auditorium, Century Tower, Little Hall, Beaty Towers, the Constans Theatre, Library West, and the Reitz Student Union were all completed during this period.Shands Hospital opened in 1958 along with theUniversity of Florida College of Medicine to join the establishedCollege of Pharmacy. The J. Wayne Reitz Union, the student union of the University of Florida, was completed in 1967. The union was named in honor of J. Wayne Reitz, the fifth president of the university, who served from 1955 to 1967. Library West was constructed in 1967 and was originally designated as the "Graduate Research Library." Library East (nowSmathers Library) was at the same time designated as the undergraduate library.
During PresidentBernie Machen's tenure and with the backing of theUniversity of Florida Board of Trustees, a significant policy shift was announced in 2009 for the university. This shift involved reducing the number of undergraduate students and reallocating financial and academic resources toward graduate education and research initiatives.[48]
The University of Florida is one of three Florida public universities, along withFlorida State University and theUniversity of South Florida, to be designated as a "preeminent university" by Florida senate bill 1076, enacted by the Florida legislature and signed into law by the governor in 2013.[49][50] As a result, the preeminent universities receive additional funding to improve the academics and national reputation of higher education within the state of Florida.[51]
In 2017, the University of Florida achieved a notable milestone by becoming the first university in the state of Florida to rank among the top ten best public universities according to U.S. News.[52] In 2017, University PresidentKent Fuchs unveiled a plan to recruit 500 new faculty members to elevate the university's ranking among the top five best public universities. The majority of these new hires are concentrated in STEM fields. In 2018, 230 faculty members were hired, with the remaining 270 faculty positions expected to be filled by the fall of 2019.[53]
In the 2025 fiscal year, the University of Florida received more than $1.33 billion in annual sponsored research expenditures.[54]
In October 2021, three professors filed a federal lawsuit against UF, claiming they were barred from testifying in a voting rights lawsuit against Florida secretary of stateLaurel Lee and GovernorRon DeSantis.[55][56] The university claimed that testifying against the state would be "adverse to the university’s interests as a state of Florida institution,"[57] igniting controversy over alleged inappropriate political influence at the university, interference in academic freedom, and violation of the professors'First Amendment rights. Earlier in the year, the chairman of UF's Board of Trustees, Morteza Hosseini, reportedly pushed the university to hireJoseph Ladapo, a controversial doctor known for his support of DeSantis's COVID-19 policies and promotion of COVID misinformation.[56] Hosseini is a major Republican Party donor and DeSantis adviser.[56]
The reports prompted investigations by the U.S. House Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Civil Liberties, the UF Faculty Senate, and UF's accrediting body, theSouthern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACSCOC).[58][59] Further reporting in November 2021 revealed that the university had prohibited at least five more professors from offering expertise in legal cases, including a professor of pediatric medicine who was not allowed to offer expert testimony in a case related to masking of children during the COVID pandemic, a measure supported by medical experts but opposed by Governor DeSantis.[60][61]
In response to the allegations, UF's administration appointed a task force to "review the university's conflict of interest policy and examine it for consistency and fidelity" and reversed its decision to bar professors from testifying, stating that they were permitted to testify pro bono on their own time.[62] The recommendations of the task force were accepted by UF president Kent Fuchs in late November 2021.[63] However, a December 2021 report from the UF Faculty Senate deepened the controversy, citing external pressure and a widespread fear of reprisal if faculty promoted unpopular viewpoints and alleging that course titles on racial topics were edited, faculty were advised against criticizing Governor DeSantis or his policies, and medical researchers were compelled to destroy data related to the COVID pandemic.[64][65]
* middle 50% range † percentage of first-time freshmen who chose to submit
The 2022 annual ranking ofU.S. News & World Report categorizes the University of Florida as "most selective."[71] For the Class of 2027 (enrolled fall 2023), Florida's acceptance rate was 24.0%. Of those accepted, 6,612 enrolled, ayield rate (the percentage of accepted students who choose to attend the university) of 43.1%.[8]
Florida's freshmanretention rate is 97%, with 89% going on to graduate within six years.[72][73]
The Fall 2023 incoming freshman class had an average 1390 SAT score, and a 31 ACT score. 3% of these students were foreign nationals, while 49% were White Americans, 22% were Hispanic Americans, 14% were Asian Americans, and 6% were Black Americans.[8]
For the 2018–19 academic year, tuition and fees were $6,381 for in-state undergraduate students, and $28,658 for out-of-state undergraduate students. Tuition for online courses is lower and for graduate courses is higher.[78]
The Lombardi Scholars Program, created in 2002 and named in honor of the university's ninth presidentJohn V. Lombardi, is a merit scholarship for Florida students. The scholarship offers $2,700 a semester for eight to ten semesters.[79][80]
TheJ. Wayne Reitz Scholars Program, created in 1997 and named in honor of the university's fifth presidentJ. Wayne Reitz, is a leadership and merit-based scholarship for Florida students. Its yearly $2,500 stipend may be renewed for up to three years.[81][82]
The Machen Florida Opportunity Scholars Program was created in 2005. This is a full grant and scholarship financial aid package designed to help new, low-income UF students that are the first to attend college in their families. Every year, 300 scholarships are awarded to incoming freshmen with an average family income of $18,408.[83]
The Alec Courtelis Award is given annually at the International Student Academics Awards Ceremony. The award is given to international students, in recognition of their academic excellence and outstanding contribution to the university and community. Louise Courtelis established the Alec Courtelis Award in honor of husband, a successful businessman and former chairman of theFlorida Board of Regents in 1996.[84]
According to theJewish Telegraphic Agency, UF has "the largestJewish student body in the US."[85] It is estimated that 18% of UF undergraduate and graduate students identify as Jewish compared to around 2% of the United States population.[86]
A 2014 social mobility report conducted byThe New York Times found that 48% of UF undergraduate students came from families with incomes above the 80th percentile (>$110,000 (2015 USD)), while 6% came from families in the bottom 20th percentiles (<$20,000 (2015 USD)).[87] The same report also indicates that 30% of the student body came from families from the top 10% of households, and 3% came from the top 1%.
In 2016, the university had 5,169 international students.[88] According to the Annual Admissions Report conducted by UF in 2019, roughly 17% of the incoming freshman class was entering from outside of Florida.[89] The majority of freshmen starting at the University of Florida come from urban backgrounds with the biggest demographic hailing fromSouth Florida cities; the metropolitan areas ofTampa,Orlando, andJacksonville historically form a significant share of the incoming class as well.[89]New York andNew Jersey are the biggest feeder states outside of Florida.[89]
The University of Florida is ranked second overall in the United States for the number of bachelor's degrees awarded to African-Americans, and third overall for Hispanics.[90] The university ranks fifth in the number of doctoral degrees awarded to African-Americans, and second overall for Hispanics, and third in number of professional degrees awarded to African-Americans, and second overall for Hispanics.[90] The university offers multiple graduate programs—including engineering, business, law and medicine—on one contiguous campus, and coordinates 123 master's degree programs and 76 doctoral degree programs in 87 schools and departments.[91][92]
In its 2021 edition,U.S. News & World Report(USN&WR) ranked the University of Florida as tied for the fifth-best public university in the United States, and tied for 28th overall among all national universities, public and private.[102]
Many of the University of Florida's graduate schools have received top-50 national rankings fromU.S. News & World Report with the school of education 25th, Florida's Hough School of Business 25th, Florida's Medical School (research) tied for 43rd, the Engineering School tied for 45th, the Levin College of Law tied for 31st, and the Nursing School tied for 24th in the 2020 rankings.[103]
Florida's graduate programs ranked for 2020 byUSN&WR in the nation's top 50 were audiology tied for 26th, analytical chemistry 11th, clinical psychology tied for 31st, computer science tied for 49th, criminology 19th, health care management tied for 33rd, nursing-midwifery tied for 35th, occupational therapy tied for 17th, pharmacy tied for 9th, physical therapy tied for 10th, physician assistant tied for 21st, physics tied for 37th, psychology tied for 39th, public health tied for 37th, speech-language pathology tied for 28th, statistics tied for 40th, and veterinary medicine 9th.[103]
The 2018Academic Ranking of World Universities list assessed the University of Florida as 86th among global universities, based on overall research output and faculty awards.[104] In 2017,Washington Monthly ranked the University of Florida 18th among national universities, with criteria based on research, community service, and social mobility.[104] The lowest national ranking received by the university from a major publication comes fromForbes which ranked the university 68th in the nation in 2018.[105] This ranking focuses mainly on net positive financial impact, in contrast to other rankings, and generally ranks liberal arts colleges above most research universities.[106]
University of Florida received the following rankings byThe Princeton Review in its 2020Best 380 Colleges Rankings:[107] 13th for Best Value Colleges without Aid, 18th for Lots of Beer, and 42nd for Best Value Colleges. It also was named the number one vegan-friendly school for 2014, according to a survey conducted byPETA.[108]
On Forbes' 2016 list of Best Value Public Colleges, UF was ranked second. It was also ranked third on Forbes' Overall Best Value Colleges Nationwide.[109][110] The University of Florida is ranked among The Best Colleges in America in 2022 and positioned #8 onMoney.com’s list.[111]
The University of Florida is the flagship university of the state and it has 16 different colleges.[112][113][114] UF has more than 150 research centers, service centers, education centers, bureaus, and institutes offering more than 100 undergraduate majors and 200 graduate degrees.[115][116]
The University of Florida has anhonors program;[118] during application to the university, students must apply separately to the Honors Program and show significant academic achievement to be accepted. There are over 100 courses offered exclusively to students in this program.[119] In 2023, 14,089 students applied for 1,778 available seats.[120] The Honors Program also offers housing for freshman in the Honors Village Residential Complex. The program also offers specialscholarships,internships, research, andstudy abroad opportunities.[121][122]
The University of Florida Career Resource Center is in theReitz Student Union. Its mission is to assist students and alumni who are seeking career development, career experiences, and employment opportunities.[123] These services involve on and off-campus job interviews, career planning, assistance in applying to graduate and professional schools, and internship and co-op placements.[124] The Career Resource Center offers workshops, information sessions, career fairs, and advisement on future career options. Staff also counsel students and alumni regarding resumes and portfolios, interviewing tactics, cover letters, job strategies and other potential leads for finding employment in the corporate, academic and government sectors.[125]
The Princeton Review ranked the Career Resource Center as the best among 368 ranked universities in career and job placement services in 2010,[126] and fourth overall in 2011.[126]
The university spent over $1.33 billion on research and development in 2025, ranking it within the nation's Top 25 public and private universities.[127]
According to a 2019 study by the university'sInstitute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, the university contributed $16.9 billion to Florida's economy and was responsible for over 130,000 jobs in the 2017–18 fiscal year.[128] Royalty and licensing income includes the glaucoma drugTrusopt, the sports drinkGatorade, and the Sentricontermite elimination system.
UF Annual Research Expenditures per fiscal year 2015–2025
Research includes diverse areas such as health-care and citrus production (the world's largest citrus research center). In 2002, Florida began leading six other universities under a $15 millionNASA grant to work on space-related research during a five-year period.[139] The university's partnership with Spain helped to create theworld's largest single-aperture optical telescope in the Canary Islands (the cost was $93 million).[140] Plans are also under way for the University of Florida to construct a 50,000-square-foot (4,600 m2) research facility in collaboration with theBurnham Institute for Medical Research that will be in the center ofUniversity of Central Florida's Health Sciences Campus inOrlando, Florida.[141] Research will include diabetes, aging, genetics and cancer.
The University of Florida also houses one of the world's leading lightning research teams.[140] The university is also host to anuclear research reactor known for its Neutron Activation Analysis Laboratory.[142] In addition, the University of Florida was the first American university to receive aEuropean Union grant to house aJean Monnet Centre of Excellence.[143]
The University of Florida manages or has a stake in numerous notable research centers, facilities, institutes, and projects
As of 2012[update], the University of Florida had more than $750 million in new research facilities recently completed or under construction, including the Nanoscale Research Facility, the Pathogens Research Facility[144] and the Biomedical Sciences Building.[145][146] Additionally, Innovation Square, a 24/7 live/work/play research environment being developed along Southwest Second Avenue between the University of Florida campus and downtown Gainesville, recently broke ground and plans to open next fall. The university's Office of Technology Licensing will relocate to Innovation Square, joining Florida Innovation Hub, a business "super-incubator" designed to promote the development of new high-tech companies based on the university's research programs. Innovation Square will include retail space, restaurants and local businesses, and residential space.[147]
A team of UF physicists has a leading role in one of the two major experiments planned for theLarge Hadron Collider, a 17-mile (27 km)-long, $5 billion, super-cooled tunnel outside Geneva, Switzerland.[148] More than 30 university physicists, postdoctoral associates, graduate students and now undergraduates are involved in the collider'sCompact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment, one of its two major experiments. About 10 are stationed in Geneva. The group is the largest from any university in the U.S. to participate in the CMS experiment. The UF team designed and oversaw development of a major detector within the CMS. The detector, the Muon system, is intended to capture subatomic particles called muons, which are heavier cousins of electrons. Among other efforts, UF scientists analyzed about 100 of the 400 detector chambers placed within the Muon system to be sure they were functioning properly. Scientists from the University of Florida group played a central role in the discovery of the Higgs particle. The bulk of the UF research was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy.[149]
In July 2008, the University of Florida teamed up with theZhejiang University to research sustainable solutions to the Earth's energy issues. Overall a Joint Research Center of Clean Sustainable Energy among the Florida Institute for Sustainable Energy, at UF, and the State Key Lab of Clean Energy Utilization and the Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, at Zhejiang University will collaborate to work on this pressing issue.[150][151]
The International Center for Lightning Research and Testing
Florida has morelightning than any other U.S. state.[152] UF sponsors the International Center for Lightning Research and Testing (ICLRT), which occupies over 100 acres (40 ha) at theCamp Blanding Army National Guard Base,[153] about 25 miles (40 km) northeast of UF's campus in Gainesville, Florida. One of their primary research tools is lightning initiation from overhead thunderclouds, using the triggered lightning rocket-and-wire technique. Small sounding rockets, connected to long copper wires, are fired into likely lightning stormcumulonimbus clouds. When the rocket—or its wire—is struck by lightning, the passing of the high-voltage lightning strike down the wire vaporizes it as the lightning travels to the ground.[154][155] Undergraduate and graduate research in UF's Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering's Lightning Research Group is used to increase new fundamental knowledge about lightning-based phenomena.[156][157]
University of Florida Health has two campuses: Gainesville and Jacksonville. It includes two teaching hospitals and two specialty hospitals, as well as the colleges of Dentistry, Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Public Health and Health Professions, and Veterinary Medicine, including a large animal hospital and a small animal hospital. The system also encompasses six UF research institutes: the Clinical and Translational Science Institute, the Evelyn F. and William L. McKnight Brain Institute, the Genetics Institute, the UF Health Cancer Center, the Institute on Aging and the Emerging Pathogens Institute. UF Health is the only academic health center in the United States with six health-related colleges on a single, contiguous campus.
Patient-care services are provided through the private, not-for-profit UF Health Shands family of hospitals and programs. UF Health Shands Hospital in Gainesville includes UF Health Shands Children's Hospital and UF Health Shands Cancer Hospital. The specialty hospitals, UF Health Shands Rehab Hospital and UF Health Shands Psychiatric Hospital, are also in Gainesville. UF Health Jacksonville is the system's northeast Florida center.
UF Health has a network of outpatient rehabilitation centers, UF Health Rehab Centers, and two home-health agencies, UF Health Shands HomeCare; as well as more than 80 UF physician outpatient practices in north central and northeast Florida. UF Health is affiliated with theVeterans Affairs hospitals in Gainesville and North Florida/South Georgia.
In all, more than 7,000 students are enrolled in all six UF Health colleges (as of 2021).[158][159][better source needed] TheEvelyn F. and William L. McKnight Brain Institute is also part of the Health Science Center and is the most comprehensive program of its kind in the world. The institute comprises 300 faculty members from 10 colleges, and 51 departments campus-wide.[140]
The University of Florida is a winner of theNational Institutes of Health Clinical and Translational Science Award and member of the NIH national consortium of medical research institutions.In December 2018 Expertscape recognized it as #4 in the world for expertise inDiabetes Mellitus Type 1.[160]
UF Health Jacksonville is an academic health center with three UF colleges, Medicine, Nursing and Pharmacy, as well as a network of primary and specialty care centers in northeast Florida and southeast Georgia.
In 2010,Orlando Health and UF Health teamed up to form joint clinical programs in the areas of pediatrics, neuroscience, oncology, women's health, transplantation and cardiovascular medicine. The partnership provides undergraduate and graduate medical residency and fellowship training opportunities at Orlando Health, and will allow Orlando Health physicians and patients to be part of clinical trials through UF's clinical research program.
UF Health Cancer Center at Orlando Health[161] launched in January 2014. The center focuses on developing safe, individualized molecular-based targeted oncology therapies to improve patient outcomes in Florida. The joint oncology program offers clinical trial collaborations and comprehensive cancer services customized to the patient by combining physicians and the collective strengths of UF Health and Orlando Health.
The J. Wayne Reitz Union is the student union of the University of Florida, located on Museum Road on the university campus in Gainesville, Florida, United States. The union was named in honor of J. Wayne Reitz, the fifth president of the university, who served from 1955 to 1967. The building, which was originally completed in 1967, contains dining facilities, meeting rooms, offices, a computer lab, a game room, an outdoor amphitheater, retail stores, a movie theater and a hotel.
On February 1, 2016, it was reopened after an extensive renovation and expansion. The 138,000 square feet (12,800 m2) of new space includes support space for student organizations, new lounges, study spaces, a game room, an arts and crafts center and dance studios.[163]
A number of the University of Florida's buildings are historically significant. TheUniversity of Florida Campus Historic District comprises 19 buildings and encompasses approximately 650 acres (2.6 km2).[164] Two buildings outside the historic district, theold WRUF radio station (now the university police station) andNorman Hall (formerly the P.K. Yonge Laboratory School), are also listed on the historic register.[165] The buildings on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places for their architectural or historic significance are:
TheGeorge A. Smathers Libraries at the University of Florida is one of the largest university library systems in the United States.[166] The George A. Smathers Libraries has a collection of over 6 million+ print volumes, 1.5 million digital books, 1,000+ databases, approximately 150 thousand print/digital journals, and over 14 million digital pages[167]Collections cover virtually all disciplines and include a wide array of formats—from books and journals to manuscripts, maps, and recorded music. An increasing number of the collections are digital and are accessible on the Internet from the library web page or the library catalog.[168] The George A. Smathers Libraries support all academic programs except those served by theLevin College of Law.
In 2006,Library West went through a $30 million renovation that doubled capacity.[169] This facility is now better equipped to handle the information technology students need to complete their studies. Such progress is represented by its state-of-the-art Information Commons,[170] which offers production studios, digital media computing areas, and a presentation area.[171]
TheFlorida Museum of Natural History, established in 1891, is one of the country's oldest natural history museums and was officially chartered by thestate ofFlorida.[172] This facility is dedicated to understanding, preserving and interpreting biological diversity and cultural heritage. In over 100 years of operations, the Florida Museum of Natural History has been housed in several buildings, from theSeagle Building to facilities at Dickinson Hall, Powell Hall, and the Randell Research Center.
In 2000 the McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity was opened after a generous donation from University of Florida benefactors.[173] The McGuire Center houses a collection of more than six million butterfly and moth specimens, making it one of the largest collections ofLepidoptera in the world, rivaling theNatural History Museum inLondon, England.[174]
TheSamuel P. Harn Museum of Art, established in 1990, is also at the University of Florida on the southwest part of campus.[175] This facility is one of the largest university art museums in theSouth, the Harn has more than 7,000 works in itspermanent collection and an array of temporary exhibitions. The museum's permanent collections focus onAsian,African,modern andcontemporary art, as well asphotography.[176] The university sponsors educational programs at the museum including films, lectures, interactive activities, and school and family offerings. In October 2005 the Harn expanded by more than 18,000 square feet (1,700 m2) with the opening of the Mary Ann Harn Cofrin Pavilion, which includes new educational and meeting areas and the Camellia Court Cafe, the first eatery for visitors of the Cultural Plaza.[177]
ThePhillips Center for the Performing Arts was founded in 1992 and is a performing artstheatre. The Phillips Center is on the western side of campus, and hosts established and emerging national and international artists on the main stage, as well as the annual Miss University of Florida pageant and performances by the University of Florida's original student-run dance company, Floridance.[181] The Phillips Center consists of a 1,700-seatproscenium hall and the 200-seat Squitieri Studio Theatre.[182]
Constans Theatre was founded in 1967 and is a performing arts venue next to theJ. Wayne Reitz Union. Constans Theatre serves as a venue for musical concerts, theater, dance, and lectures, and is a sub-venue of the Nadine McGuire Pavilion and Dance Pavilion.[183]
TheBaughman Center was founded in 2000 and serves as a venue for small musical and performing arts events. The facility consists of two buildings next toLake Alice on the western portion of campus. The main building is a 1,500-square-foot (140 m2) pavilion, the other is a 1,000-square-foot (93 m2) administrative building. The Baughman Center can accommodate up to 96 patrons.[184]
Opened in 2003,Rinker Hall was the first building on campus to receiveLEED recognition. Since opening, other new and renovated buildings on campus have also received certification.
In 2005, the University of Florida became aCertified Audubon Cooperative Sanctuary for environmental and wildlife management, resource conservation, environmental education, waste management, and outreach.[185]
Through long-term environmental initiatives, the University of Florida created an Office of Sustainability in 2006.[186] Their mission is to improve environmental sustainability in many areas on campus. They have stated their goals are to produce zero waste by 2015 and to achieve Carbon Neutrality by 2025.[186] Recently the university appointed a new sustainability director. Florida received a "B+" grade on the 2009 College Sustainability Report Card for its environmental and sustainability initiatives.[187] In 2009, "B+" was the second highest grade awarded by the Sustainable Endowments Institute.
Launched in 2015, the Pathway to Campus Enrollment (PaCE) program offers an alternative route for students who meet the University of Florida's standard freshman admission requirements, in response to high demand and limited on-campus space. The program is available for select majors, and students complete transition requirements specific to their chosen major before beginning on-campus courses. Through PaCE, students are required to complete at least 60 credit hours, including all prerequisite and transition requirements, before moving to on-campus learning. Of those credits, at least 15 must be completed through UF Online, and students must spend a minimum of two semesters in the online format. The University of Florida admitted 2,420 students to PaCE for the class of 2021.[188]
The Innovation Academy (IA) at the University of Florida is a program that allows students to integrate a focus on innovation, creativity, leadership, and entrepreneurship with their chosen major. Students participate in spring and summer semesters on campus, which allows them to pursue internships, study abroad opportunities, and other experiential learning programs during the fall. The program offers more than 25 majors, all of which include a common minor in Innovation, and is designed to provide students with interdisciplinary training that complements their primary field of study. IA aims to prepare students for careers in emerging fields and leadership roles by combining practical experience with academic study in innovation and entrepreneurship.[189]
Greek life is a prominent component of student life at the University of Florida, with approximately 5,200 undergraduate students, or about 15 percent of the student body, participating in fraternities or sororities.[190] The university currently hosts 25 fraternities[191] and 18 sororities,[192] many of which are affiliated with national organizations and governed by councils including theInterfraternity Council,Panhellenic Council,National Pan-Hellenic Council, and Multicultural Greek Council. Some fraternity chapters predate the university's relocation to Gainesville, with the first chapters chartered in 1884 at one of UF's predecessor institutions inLake City.[193] Members often reside in chapter houses or participate in university-recognized living communities, and recruitment occurs according to formalized spring and fall periods. UF's Greek system is notable within theSoutheastern Conference for its size and level of student involvement, reflecting the broader prominence of fraternities and sororities in the region.
Dance Marathon at UF is an annual 26.2-hour event benefiting the patients ofUniversity of Florida Health Shands Children's Hospital in Gainesville, Florida.[194] Each year, more than 800 students stay awake and on their feet to raise money and awareness for Children's Miracle Network Hospitals. In the 23 years of Dance Marathon at UF's existence, more than $15 million has been donated, making it the most successful student-run philanthropy in the southeastern United States. In 2017, DM at UF raised a record total of $2,724,324 for UF Health Shands Children's Hospital, becoming the second most successful Dance Marathon in the nation.[195]
The University of FloridaReserve Officer Training Corps is the officialofficer training and commissioning program at the University of Florida. Officially founded in 1905, it is one of the oldest such programs in the nation.
Buckman Hall is one of the two original dormitories present since UF's first semester at its Gainesville campus began in 1906Sledd Hall, built in 1929, is an example of a UF dormitory designed in theCollegiate Gothic styleThe Beaty Towers at UF house the IA Living Learning Community
The University of Florida's Department of Recreational Sports (RecSports) includes operation of two lake-front parks at Lake Wauburg, group fitness, personal and small group training, massage therapy, intramural sports, 51 competitive sports clubs, two world-class indoor fitness and recreation facilities, four campus pools, outdoor rock climbing, an adventure travel recreation program, campus fields and facilities, a skate park and staff development services for over 700 students who are employed by the department's programs.
RecSports manages theUniversity of Florida Southwest Recreation Center, a 140,000-square-foot (13,000 m2) state-of-the-art facility with six indoor basketball courts, a split-level cardio room, personal training studio, massage therapy rooms, 14,000-square-foot (1,300 m2) strength and conditioning area and a social lounge with a smoothie bar. Other campus facilities operated by RecSports include the Student Recreation & Fitness Center.
Outside of RecSports, campus recreation options include an arts and crafts center, bowling alley and game room—all in the J. Wayne Reitz Union, and the Mark Bostick Golf Course. The campus also contains nature trails, open spaces, small ponds, picnic areas, shady nooks and an 81-acre (330,000 m2) wildlife sanctuary.[200] The UF Scientific Diver Development Program provides SCUBA training for students interested in pursuing a career involving underwater research.
The University of FloridaStudent Government is the governing body of students who attend the University of Florida, representing the university's nearly 60,000[201] undergraduate, graduate and professional students. The university's student government operates on a yearly $22.5 million budget (2023-2024 fiscal year),[202] one of the largest student government budgets in the United States, and the money is allocated by the Budget and Appropriations Committee of the Student Senate.[203] The student government was established in 1909 and consists of executive, judicial and unicameral legislative branches.
The university campus is served by nine bus routes of theGainesville Regional Transit System (RTS). Students, faculty, and staff with university-issued ID cards are able to use the system for no additional fee. RTS also provides other campus services, including Gator Aider (during football games), S.N.A.P, and Later Gator nighttime service.[205]
The Really Independent Florida Crocodile, aparody ofThe Alligator, is a monthly magazine started by students.[207]
Tea Literary & Arts Magazine is UF's student-run undergraduate literary and arts publication, established in 1995.[208]
WRUF (850 AM and 95.3 FM) (www.wruf.com) includesESPN programming, local sports news and talk programming produced by the station's professional staff and the latest local sports news produced by the college's Innovation News Center.
WRUF-FM (103.7 FM) broadcasts country music and attracts an audience from theGainesville andOcala areas.
WRUF-LD is alow-power television station that carries weather, news, and sports programming.
WUFT (www.wuft.org) is aPBS member station with a variety of programming that includes a daily student-produced newscast.
WUFT-FM (89.1 FM) is anNPR member radio station which airs news and public affairs programming, including student-produced long-form news reporting. WUFT-FM's programming also airs on WJUF-FM (90.1). In addition, WUFT offers 24-hour classical/arts programming on 92.1.
Various other journals and magazines are published by the university's academic units and student groups, including theBob Graham Center-affiliated Florida Political Review and the literary journalSubtropics.[209] In 2023, the social media appTikTok was banned from use across all Florida state universities.[210]
For the 2014–15 school year, theUniversity Athletic Association budgeted more $100 million for its sports teams and facilities. Since 1987–88, the Gators have won twenty-three of the last twenty-six SEC All-Sports Trophies, recognizing Florida as the best overall athletics program in the SEC.[212] Florida is the only program in the nation to finish among the nation's top ten in each of the last thirty national all-sports standings and is the only SEC school to place 100 or more student-athletes on the Academic Honor Roll each of the last fifteen years.[213]
The Florida Gators have won forty-nine national team championships,[214] forty-four of which are NCAA championships. Florida Gators athletes have also won 367 NCAA championships in individual sports events.[215] Florida is the only Division I program to have won three or more titles in both men's basketball (2006, 2007, 2025) and football (1996, 2006, 2008), as well as the only Division I program to hold both the men's basketball title and football title simultaneously in the modern era.
The University of Florida fielded its first official varsity football team in the fall of 1906, when the university held its first classes on its new Gainesville campus. Since then, theFlorida Gators football team has played in 40 bowl games, won three consensus national championships and eightSoutheastern Conference (SEC) championships, produced 89 first-team All-Americans, 45National Football League (NFL) first-round draft choices, and threeHeisman Trophy winners.
The Gators won their first post-season game on January 1, 1953, beating Tulsa 14–13 in Jacksonville, Florida. The Gators' first major bowl win was the 1967Orange Bowl in which coachRay Graves andHeisman Trophy quarterbackSteve Spurrier led the Gators to a 27–12 victory over theGeorgia Tech Yellow Jackets.
In the 1980s, Gators football coachCharlie Pell became the target of disdain by University of Miami football coachHoward Schnellenberger and Florida State football coachBobby Bowden, who equally despised Pell because of his notoriously bad attitude. Their mutual hatred of Pell made the Hurricanes-Seminoles rivalry earn the nickname of "The Friendly Rivalry."
In 1990, Spurrier returned to hisalma mater as its new head coach, and spurred the Gators to their first six official SEC football championships. The Gators, quarterbacked by their second Heisman Trophy winner,Danny Wuerffel, won their first national championship in 1996 with a 52–20 victory overFlorida State Seminoles in theSugar Bowl. In 2006,Urban Meyer coached the Gators to a 13–1 record, capturing their seventhSEC Championship, and defeating the top-rankedOhio State Buckeyes 41–14 for theBCS National Championship. In 2008, the Gators' third Heisman-winning quarterback,Tim Tebow, led them in a 24–14BCS Championship Game victory over theOklahoma Sooners for the team's third national championship.
Since 1930, the Gators' home field has been Florida Field atBen Hill Griffin Stadium, which seats 88,548 fans. The stadium is popularly known as "The Swamp".
CenterNeal Walk is the only Gator to have had his number retired by the basketball team. TheFlorida Gators men's basketball team has also gained national recognition over the past 20 years.[216] The Gators went to theFinal Four of the 1994 NCAA tournament under coachLon Kruger,[217] and coachBilly Donovan led the Gators back to the NCAA Final Four in 2000, losing to theMichigan State Spartans in the final. Under Donovan, the Gators won their first Southeastern Conference (SEC) tournament championship in 2005, beating theKentucky Wildcats. After repeating as SEC tournament champions in 2006, the Gators won their first basketball national championship, defeating theUCLA Bruins 73–57 in the final game of the NCAA basketball tournament.[218]
The Gators beat theArkansas Razorbacks 77–56 to win their third consecutive SEC tournament title in 2007.[219] Florida defeated Ohio State 84–75 to again win the NCAA basketball tournament championship.
Under Head Coach Todd Golden, the Florida Gators won their fifth SEC championship, beatingTennessee 86–77.[220] The Gators then went on to win their third NCAA tournament, beatingHouston 65–63.[221]
The Gators play their home games in theExactech Arena at the Stephen C. O'Connell Center.[222] The 10,133-seat multi-purpose indoor arena was completed in 1980 and underwent massive renovations during the 2016–17 season. The arena is popularly known as the "O'Dome".
As of August 2018 the University of Florida has 545,165 alumni.[224] Over 57,000 are dues-paying members of the University of Florida Alumni Association. Florida alumni live in every state and more than 100 foreign countries.[225] Florida alumni include twoNobel Prize winners, nineNASA astronauts, tenU.S. Senators, forty-twoU.S. Representatives, eight U.S. ambassadors, elevenstate governors, eleven state Supreme Court justices, and over fifty federal court judges. Florida graduates have served as the executive leaders of such diverse institutions as theU.S. Marine Corps and theNational Organization for Women.
Awards won by University of Florida faculty members include aFields Medal and anAbel Prize in Mathematics,Albert Einstein Medal,ICTP Dirac Medal,Sakurai Prize,Frank Isakson Prize,Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize,James C. McGroddy Prize for New Materials and a fewSpecial Breakthrough Prizes for collaborators who made important contributions for the successLIGO's discovery of gravitational wave in Physics, numerousPulitzer Prizes, andNASA's top award for research, and the Smithsonian Institution's conservation award.[226] There are more than sixty eminent scholar endowed faculty chairs, and more than fifty faculty elections to the National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, or Arts and Sciences, the Institute of Medicine or a counterpart in a foreign nation. More than two dozen faculty are members of the National Academies of Science and Engineering and the Institute of Medicine or counterpart in a foreign nation.[140]
Notable University of Florida Administrators & Faculty include:
The University of Florida has been portrayed in several books,[227][228] movies[229] and television shows. In addition, the University of Florida campus has been the backdrop for a number of different books and movies.
Robert Cade, a professor in the university'sCollege of Medicine, was the leader of the research team that invented the sports drinkGatorade as a hydration supplement for the Florida Gators football team in 1965–66.[230]
Gatorade was created in 1965, by a team of scientists at the University of Florida College of Medicine, includingRobert Cade,Dana Shires, Harry James Free, and Alejandro de Quesada.[231] Following a request fromFlorida Gators football head coachRay Graves, Gatorade was created to help athletes by acting as a replacement for body fluids lost during physical exertion. Like many of the sports drinks that pre-dated it by decades, such asLucozade, the earliest version of the beverage consisted of a mixture of water,sodium,sugar,potassium,phosphate, and lemon juice.[232] Ten players on the University of Florida football team tested the first version of Gatorade during practices and games in 1965, and the tests were deemed successful. On the other hand, starquarterbackSteve Spurrier said, "I don't have any answer for whether the Gatorade helped us be a better second-half team or not... We drank it, but whether it helped us in the second half, who knows?"[233] Nonetheless, the football team credited Gatorade as having contributed to their firstOrange Bowl win over theGeorgia Tech Yellow Jackets in 1967, at which point the drink gained traction within the athletic community. Yellow Jackets coachBobby Dodd, when asked why his team lost, replied: "We didn't have Gatorade. That made the difference."[234]
The University of Florida researchers initially considered naming their product "Gator-Aid", but eventually settled on "Gatorade".
^The motto of UF was written by James Nesbitt Anderson, first Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences.[2]
^This is the year classes began at theEast Florida Seminary, the oldest of the four institutions that were consolidated to create the modern University of Florida in 1905.[3] This date was set by theFlorida Board of Control in 1935; previously the university traced its founding date to 1905, when the predecessor institutions were merged by theBuckman Act.[4]
^The present university campus is about a mile to the west of the former location of the East Florida Seminary, which was a much smaller institution.Epworth Hall, the primary building of the seminary, still stands in downtown Gainesville.
^The name "University of Florida" has been given to three separate schools by the Florida legislature. TheWest Florida Seminary in Tallahassee officially held the name from 1883 until 1902 and Florida Agricultural College in Lake City used the name from 1903 until 1905, when the new University of the State of Florida was created in Gainesville. The school's name was simplified to "University of Florida" in 1909.
^"Precursors".Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. RetrievedApril 20, 2023.
^Van Ness, C & McCarthy, K. (2003). Honoring the Past, Shaping the Future: The University of Florida, 1853–2003. Gainesville, FL: The University of Florida's 150th Anniversary Committee.
^Julian M. Pleasants,Gator Tales: An Oral History of the University of Florida, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 6–7 (2006). The university's 1853 "founding date" represents the year the East Florida Seminary opened in Ocala. The seminary was the oldest of the four colleges consolidated by the Florida Legislature to form the modern University of Florida in 1905.
^"A History of UF Buildings 101".UF Special Collections Blog. University of Florida Smathers Libraries. February 27, 2018.Archived from the original on May 31, 2022. RetrievedMay 5, 2022.
^Wood, Curtis (1997).Ulster and North America: Transatlantic Perspectives on the Scotch-Irish. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press.
^William Zettler, Francis (2015).Biohistory of Alachua County, Florida. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press Inc Press. pp. 64, 79.
^Hofstra, Warren R. (2011).Ulster to America: The Scots-Irish Migration Experience, 1680–1830. Knoxville, Tennessee: Univ. of Tennessee Press. pp. 140, 153.
^"Van Leer Family Papers (MS458)".Finding Aid. Archives, Library and Learning Excellence, Georgia Tech Library.Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. RetrievedMarch 29, 2018.
^“White and colored children shall not be taught in the same school, but impartial provision shall be made for both.” Fla. Const. of 1885, Art. XII, § 12 (superseded 1969); cf. Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)
^Hoover, Aaron (Fall 1998). "Learning About Lightning: University of Florida Researchers Are International Leaders In Understanding One of Nature's Most Powerful Forces".Explore Magazine.3 (2).
^Rovell, Darren (September 2, 2005).First in Thirst: How Gatorade Turned the Science of Sweat Into a Cultural Phenomenon. AMACOM. p. 28.ISBN0814410952.