 | |
Former names | Florida Technological University (1966–1978) |
|---|---|
| Motto | "Reach for the Stars" |
| Type | Publicresearch university |
| Established | June 10, 1963; 62 years ago (1963-06-10) |
| Founder | Florida Legislature |
Parent institution | State University System of Florida |
| Accreditation | SACS |
Academic affiliations | |
| Endowment | $254.5 million (FY2024)[1] |
| Budget | $2.03 billion (FY2024)[2] |
| President | Alexander Cartwright |
| Provost | Michael D. Johnson |
Academic staff | 1,963 (fall 2024)[2] |
Total staff | 13,139 (fall 2024)[2] |
| Students | 69,818 (fall 2024)[2] |
| Undergraduates | 59,649 (fall 2024)[2] |
| Postgraduates | 10,169 (fall 2024)[2] |
| Location | , United States[a] 28°36′06″N81°12′02″W / 28.6016°N 81.2005°W /28.6016; -81.2005 |
| Campus | Large suburb[4] Main: 1,415 acres (573 ha) Total: 1,893 acres (766 ha)[5] |
| Other campuses | |
| Colors | Black and gold[6] |
| Nickname | Knights |
Sporting affiliations | |
| Mascot | |
| Website | ucf.edu |
 | |
 | |
TheUniversity of Central Florida (UCF) is apublicresearch university with its main campus inunincorporatedOrange County, Florida, United States.[3] It is part of theState University System of Florida. With 69,818 students as of the fall 2024 semester, UCF has thesecond largest on-campus student body of any public university in the United States. UCF isclassified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research spending and doctorate production" and is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of theSouthern Association of Colleges and Schools.[2]
UCF was founded in 1963 and opened its first classes in 1968 asFlorida Technological University, with the mission to provide personnel educated in science, technology, engineering and math to support the growingU.S. space program at theKennedy Space Center andCape Canaveral Space Force Station (known at the time as Cape Kennedy Air Force Station) on Florida'sSpace Coast.[7] As its academic scope expanded beyond engineering and technology, Florida Tech was renamed the University of Central Florida in 1978.[8] UCF continues to have space root connections, as it developed and oversees theFlorida Space Institute,Robinson Observatory, manages theNational Astronomy and Ionosphere Center, and is the leader of the NASA Florida Space Grant Consortium.[9] Initial enrollment in 1968 was 1,948 students;[10] enrollment in 2024 exceeds 68,000 students from 142 countries and all 50 states.[11]
Most students attend classes on the university's main campus, 13 miles (21 km) east ofdowntown Orlando and 35 miles (56 km) west ofCape Canaveral.[5][12] UCF offers more than 230 degrees through 13 colleges including the Health Sciences Campus atLake Nona Medical City, theRosen College of Hospitality Management in southOrlando and the city campus in downtown Orlando.[13] Since its founding, UCF has awarded more than 437,000 degrees, including over 60,000 graduate and professional degrees.[2]
Its official colors are black and gold, and the university academic seal featuresPegasus, which "symbolizes the university's vision of limitless possibilities".[14] The university's intercollegiate sports teams, known as theUCF Knights and represented by mascotKnightro, compete inNCAA Division I and in theBig 12 Conference, except for Men's Soccer, which competes in theSun Belt Conference.[15]
Following PresidentJohn F. Kennedy'sSeptember 1962 speech "We choose to go to the Moon", in which he described his goal of accomplishing acrewed space flight to the Moon by the end of the decade, the space program grew in importance and scope in Central Florida because of its proximity toCape Canaveral.[16] Prominent residents and local leaders began lobbying theFlorida State Legislature to increase access to higher education on theSpace Coast. With the help of formerstate senatepresidentWilliam A. Shands and SenatorBeth Johnson, on June 10, 1963, the legislature passed andGovernorFarris Bryant signed into law Senate Bill No. 125, which authorized theFlorida Board of Regents to create a newstate university in East Central Florida.[17] The university was founded as a non-segregated and coeducational university, with the mission of educating students for space-age careers in engineering and other technological professions. Defense scientists and NASA met with students,[when?] recruiting for the space program.[citation needed]
On January 24, 1964, the board of regents purchased 1,000 acres (400 hectares) of remote forest and pasture land alongAlafaya Trail (SR 434) in northeast Orlando for $500,000 as the site of the new university.[citation needed] Local residents donated another 227 acres (92 hectares), and raised more than $1 million in funds to secure the land acquisition.[17] In December 1965, the board of regents appointedCharles Millican thefirst president of the new university.[18] With the consultation of a citizen advisory group, Millican chose the name Florida Technological University, as well as co-designed the school's distinctive Pegasus seal.[19] Millican is also responsible for the university's slogan, "Reach for the Stars", for the two key principles of the school, "accent on excellence" and "accent on the individual", and for the campus's unique pedestrian-oriented concentric-circle layout, which was based on plans byWalt Disney and has become a model for other universities.[20] Millican and then-GovernorClaude Kirk presided over FTU's groundbreaking in March 1967. On October 7, 1968, the inaugural classes were held in the school's first academic building. 1,948 students were enrolled in 55 degree programs within five colleges, led by 90 instructors and aided by 150 staff members, during the university's first year.[21] FTU graduated its first class of 423 seniors on June 14, 1970, withastronaut and Orlando nativeJohn Young giving the commencement address.[citation needed]
Millican selected the university's official colors, and had a role in selecting its first mascot, theCitronaut, a mix of an orange and an astronaut.[22] TheCitronaut proved unpopular, so in 1969 the student newspaper,The Central Florida Future, encouraged mascot suggestions from students and faculty. The search for a replacement proved unsuccessful until 1970, when Judy Hines, a night nurse, proposed Vincent the Vulture. He served as the university's unofficial mascot for more than a year. In late 1971, students voted and selected the Knight of Pegasus as the school's official athletic mascot.[23] The nickname later evolved to the Golden Knights and eventually to the Knights.
After retiring as president in 1978, Millican identified his proudest moment leading the school as when PresidentRichard Nixon delivered the university's spring 1973 commencement address.[citation needed]
Entering office in 1978, the university's second president,Trevor Colbourn, recognized the diversification and growth of UCF's academic programs away from its strictly technological and scientific beginnings.[24] As the university developed strong business, education, and liberal arts programs, Colbourn recognized that the university's name no longer reflected its mission. From its establishment the university was known as Florida Technological University, nicknamed Florida Tech, until December 1978 when GovernorReubin Askew signed legislation changing the school's name to the University of Central Florida.[5]
Colbourn established the university'shonors program, and started the university's first satellite campus[where?]. In addition, he was responsible for constructing theCentral Florida Research Park adjacent to the UCF campus, founded in 1978. The park serves as a major focus ofsimulation forspace anddefense-related research. It was part of Colbourn's plan to make UCF a world-class partnership university. Among the university's first partners wereLockheed Martin and theUnited States Navy, and Colbourn led the push to found both theInstitute for Simulation and Training and theCenter for Research and Education in Optics and Lasers in 1986.[citation needed] During his tenure, enrollment increased from 11,000 in 1978 to over 18,000 in 1989.[25] Colbourn also supported the university's athletic programs. He was responsible for establishing the school'sfootball program in 1979, which began an era of growth for the university.[according to whom?] In April 1979, UCF awarded its 15,000th degree.[citation needed]
In March 1992,John C. Hitt became UCF's fourth president. Once known mainly as a small commuter and technology school, UCF administrators began to increase its academic and research standing while also evolving into a more traditional research university. When Hitt took office, UCF's enrollment was 20,302. As of 2014, 60,821 students attended classes on 12 campuses spread across central Florida. The university consisted of 13 colleges and employed more than 10,150 faculty and staff.[5] During this time, UCF raised admissions standards, increased research funding, built new facilities, and established notable partnerships with major research institutions.[26]
The university's athletic program also grew with anon-campus football stadium,new basketball arena, more on-campus housing, and the development of theUCF College of Medicine at Lake Nona.[citation needed] Until 1999, the Knights were represented by ajouster from theMedieval Times dinner show in nearbyKissimmee, Florida. That same year,Knightro was introduced at the staple homecoming event, Spirit Splash.
During its spring 2010 graduation ceremonies, UCF awarded its 200,000th degree,[27] less than five years after awarding its 150,000th.[28]
In August 2018, the state university system'sBoard of Governors and theFlorida Legislature opened an investigation into the university for misuse of state funds. On September 13, 2018, UCF admitted to misappropriating money intended for educational and operating expenses to build the new $38 million Trevor Colbourn Hall, leading to the resignation of CFO Bill Merck.[29] In January 2019, UCF severed ties with President Emeritus John Hitt after the investigation proved that UCF had misspent or planned to misspend over $85 million between 2013 and 2018.[30] Newly appointed presidentDale Whittaker, who was a provost at UCF during Hitt's tenure, resigned in February 2019 after just seven months in office over allegations that he also knew about the misappropriation of funds.[31][32] Board of Trustees Chairman Marcos Marchena also resigned that month.[33] In August 2019, the final report into additional UCF construction projects revealed the balance of misdirected funds between July 2010 and August 2018 was $99.61 million (equivalent to $143.63 million in 2024).[34] The report found that key people in the university leadership were aware of the misdirection of the funds. UCF was fined by the state for 120% the cost of the misused funds.[35]
Alexander Cartwright is the fifth and current president of UCF. He became the president on April 13, 2020, succeeding acting president Thad Seymore, who took over following Whittaker's resignation in February 2019.
The University of Central Florida main campus is located in theUniversitycensus-designated place,[36] alongAlafaya Trail east ofOrlando, Florida.[37]
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The campus is designed to be pedestrian-oriented, with a series of concentric circles.[citation needed] The outermost circle is Gemini Blvd, which is also the main road for vehicular traffic on campus. Inside of Gemini, there is Apollo Circle, Mercury Circle, and finally Pegasus Circle as the innermost circle.[38]
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Pegasus Circle contains the student union, with the John C. Hitt Library located directly to the south of it. All academic buildings are located inside of Gemini, with the circle divided up into pie-shaped sections for each college.[39] As there are very few roads inside of Gemini, many buildings' loading docks are accessible only by sidewalks and thus receive most deliveries at night.[citation needed] The University of Central Florida campus is one of only two in the nation with a concentric circle design, the other being theUniversity of California, Irvine.[40]Newsweek ranked UCF as having the 20th most beautiful university campus in the country in 2011.[41]
Student housing is provided along the perimeter of the campus. Outside of Gemini, the campus is divided up into different themed sections.[citation needed] The northwest side of campus includes Greek communities and on-campus residences.[citation needed]
The north side containsKnights Plaza, an uptown style athletic village with stores and restaurants, the east side contains theArboretum of the University of Central Florida and the engineering wing.[citation needed]
The south side contains student recreation and wellness facilities, leisure pool, recreation park, and more student housing. Also located directly south of the main campus isCentral Florida Research Park, which is the seventh largest research park in the nation and the largest in Florida,[42] housing over 116 corporations. The park provides more than 10,000 jobs to over 500 students and thousands of alumni.[43]
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Main Campus is one of the safest branches nationally in comparison of all branches in the US. The percent of crimes in Main Campus decreased from 0.12% (in 2010) to 0.07% (in 2014) crimes per year.[outdated statistic][44]
In addition to the Orlando campus, the University of Central Florida has several other campuses to service the Central Florida region.
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In Orlando, there is another campus, located in downtown Orlando: the UCF Health Sciences Campus located atLake Nona, Orlando, Florida.[45] In addition, theRosen College of Hospitality Management is located away from the main campus, in close proximity to the heart of Orlando's tourism industries nearUniversal Studios andDisney Parks, Experiences and Products.[46]
In 2019, a 15-acre (6-hectare) campus was opened inDowntown Orlando in collaboration with Valencia West. It includes the Dr. Phillips Academic Commons, the Union West, and theUCF Center for Emerging Media buildings.[47]
The 50-acre (20-hectare) UCF Health Sciences Campus at Lake Nona includes theUCF College of Medicine and the Burnett Biomedical Sciences Building. TheBurnham Institute for Medical Research, aVeterans Affairs Medical Center,Nemours Children's Hospital,M.D. Anderson Cancer Research Institute, turning the area into a medical city.[48][49][50] The campus will also serve as the future home of theUCF College of Nursing and the newly approvedUCF College of Dental Medicine.[51][52] The College of Medicine welcomed its charter class in August 2009.
Upon completion of construction, the campus could accommodate as many as 5,000 upper division, professional, and graduate students and faculty members in the health-related programs, and include up to two million square feet of research and instruction space.[50][53]
As a part of theState University System of Florida, UCF falls under the purview of theFlorida Board of Governors. The University of Central Florida is headed by the board of trustees, which governs the university, consisting of 13 appointed to staggered five-year terms by the Florida Board of Governors.[citation needed] TheStudent Government president and the faculty chair also serve on the board for the duration of their one-year terms of office.[54]
The president of the University of Central Florida is the university's principal executive officer. The office was formed upon the university's creation in 1963. The president is appointed by the board of trustees with the consent of the Florida Board of Governors and leads the university through its daily business.[55] Today, the president's office is in Millican Hall on the university's main campus, and the president lives in the Burnett House, also on the main campus.[citation needed] The fourth president of UCF,John C. Hitt, served from 1992 to 2018[56] and was succeeded by incumbent university president Dale Whittaker. After Whittaker resigned in 2019, Thad Seymour Jr. was appointed from his previous position as UCF's vice president for partnerships and chief innovation officer to serve as the university's interim president until the board of trustees chould choose a replacement.
Due to cutbacks in federal, state and local budgets, UCF has had over $140 million in funds cut from its operating budget since 2008.[57] This included a $53 million cut to UCF's 2012–13fiscal year budget by the Florida legislature.[58][outdated statistic] So far UCF has endured the budget cuts by implementing a hiring freeze, ending some faculty perks, such as free seminars, cutting executive pay, and wise management of funds.[59] To help counter the budget decreases, the university received $18 million in funds from theAmerican Recovery and Reinvestment Act.[60] UCF's operating budget for the 2014–15 fiscal year is $1.5 billion, a 13.9% increase from the previous year.[5][outdated statistic] UCF'sfinancial endowment, administered by the University of Central Florida Foundation, Inc., was valued at $162 million in 2020.[61]
| 2022[62] | 2021[63] | 2020[64] | 2019[65] | 2018[66] | 2017[67] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applicants | 54,977 | 48,927 | 47,957 | 45,118 | 41,816 | 37,693 |
| Admits | 22,560 | 17,797 | 21,661 | 20,016 | 17,786 | 18,810 |
| Enrolls | 7,512 | 7,091 | 8,039 | 7,323 | 7,234 | 6,860 |
| Admit rate | 41.0% | 36.4% | 45.2% | 44.4% | 42.5% | 49.9% |
| Yield rate | 33.3% | 39.8% | 37.1% | 36.6% | 40.7% | 36.5% |
| SAT composite* | 1200–1360 (71%†) | 1170–1350 (73%†) | 1160–1340 (77%†) | 1170–1340 (79%†) | 1160–1340 (70%†) | 1150–1320 (60%†) |
| ACT composite* | 25–29 (29%†) | 25–30 (27%†) | 25–30 (23%†) | 25–30 (21%†) | 25–29 (30%†) | 24–29 (40%†) |
| * middle 50% range † percentage of first-time freshmen who chose to submit | ||||||
UCF's admission rate for first-time-in-college freshmen has declined from 61% of prospective students admitted in the fall of 2005, to 42% for fall 2020.[68]
34% of accepted applicants were in the top ten percent of their graduating class, while 72% of accepted applicants were in the top quarter of their high schoolclass rankings.[69] Freshmen enrolled in fall 2020 posted averageSAT scores of 1320,ACT scores of 28.7 and average high schoolweighted GPAs of 4.18.[70] UCF is in the top 20 percent of universities in the nation for SAT average and the top 25 percent for GPA average.[71] 71% of undergraduates receive financial aid. 90% of students receive scholarships through theFlorida Bright Futures program.[72] Forty percent of incoming freshman receivedAdvanced Placement,International Baccalaureate, or an equivalent college credit upon entrance, while 30% of the freshman class received merit based scholarships.[72] The retention rate of the 2010 freshman class was 87%.[73]
More freshmen and transfer students applied to UCF during 2015 than any other public university in Florida, and UCF also awarded more bachelor's degrees than any other Florida public university that year.[74][75] In 2010, UCF was ranked 2nd in Florida, and 34th in the United States, by the number ofNational Merit Scholars enrolled.[76][outdated statistic] 335 National Merit Scholars enrolled at UCF for the fall 2020 term.[citation needed]
The University of Central Florida isaccredited by theSouthern Association of Colleges and Schools.[77] Its academic calendar is based on thesemester system,[78] with the typical fall semester running from the end of August until the beginning of December and the typical spring semester running from the beginning of January through the beginning of May. In addition, UCF offers four different summer semesters, A, B, C, and D, ranging from six to 12 weeks.[79] The university isclassified as a "large four-year, primarily nonresidential" university with a "comprehensive doctoral" graduate instructional program and "highest research activity".[80]
| Academic rankings | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Forbes[81] | 156 |
| U.S. News & World Report[82] | 117(tie) |
| Washington Monthly[83] | 17 |
| WSJ/College Pulse[84] | 300 |
| Global | |
| ARWU[85] | 401–500 |
| QS[86] | 701-710 |
| THE[87] | 401–500 |
| U.S. News & World Report[88] | 434(tie) |
| Biological Sciences | 144(tie) |
| Business | Unranked |
| Chemistry | 119(tie) |
| Clinical Psychology | 145(tie) |
| Computer Science | 64(tie) |
| Criminology | 22 |
| Earth Sciences | 155(tie) |
| Education | 40(tie) |
| Engineering | 74(tie) |
| English | 131(tie) |
| Health Care Management | 41(tie) |
| Mathematics | 125(tie) |
| Medicine: Primary Care | Tier 4 |
| Medicine: Research | Tier 3 |
| Nursing: Master's | Unranked |
| Nursing: Doctorate | 71(tie) |
| Physical Therapy | 42(tie) |
| Physics | 95(tie) |
| Psychology | 140(tie) |
| Public Affairs | 46(tie) |
| Social Work | 67(tie) |
| Sociology | 110(tie) |
| Speech-Language Pathology | 48(tie) |
| Statistics | 72(tie) |
| Chemistry | 888 (tie) |
| Clinical Medicine | 507 (tie) |
| Computer Science | 219 (tie) |
| Economics & Business | 334 (tie) |
| Electrical & Electronic Engineering | 238 (tie) |
| Engineering | 296 (tie) |
| Environment/Ecology | 774 (tie) |
| Materials Science | 436 (tie) |
| Mathematics | 351 |
| Nanoscience & Nanotechnology | 325 (tie) |
| Optics | 41 |
| Physical Chemistry | 413 (tie) |
| Physics | 379 (tie) |
| Psychiatry/Psychology | 260 |
| Public, Environmental & Occupational Health | 99 (tie) |
| Social Sciences & Public Health | 99 (tie) |
In the 2025U.S. News & World Report rankings, UCF was tied for 117th in the National Universities category (tied for 57th among "Top Public Schools") and tied for the 15th most innovative school.[82] In addition,U.S. News & World Report ranked the University of Central Florida as the 9th best in online bachelor's program in the nation in 2025.[91]
The university houses 13 colleges, which offer 101baccalaureate programs, 88master's programs, 31doctoral programs, three specialist programs, and a professional program (medicine).[citation needed] In addition, 75% of the faculty have doctorate degrees, and 46% have tenure.[5][92] The 13 colleges house 41 separate degree-granting departments and schools.[92]
By enrollment, the three largest undergraduate units are theCollege of Sciences, theCollege of Business Administration, and theHealth Professions and Sciences.[5] At the graduate level, theCollege of Graduate Studies serves as the central administrative unit of graduate education at the university.[93] Graduate students are also students of one of the other 12 colleges at the university. The university is seeking approval for aCollege of Dental Medicine, which would be housed at the Health Sciences Campus in Lake Nona.[94][95]
| College/school founding | |
|---|---|
| College/school | Year founded |
| Arts and Humanities | 2005[citation needed] |
| Business Administration | 1968[citation needed] |
| Education and Human Performance | 1968[citation needed] |
| Engineering and Computer Science | 1966[citation needed] |
| Graduate Studies | 2008[citation needed] |
| Health Professions and Sciences (originally Health and Public Affairs) | 2018 (1978 as Health and Public Affairs)[citation needed] |
| Medicine | 2006[citation needed] |
| Nursing | 2007[citation needed] |
| Optics and Photonics | 2004[citation needed] |
| Rosen College of Hospitality Management | 1983[citation needed] |
| Sciences | 2005[citation needed] |
| Undergraduate Studies | 2015[citation needed] |
| The Burnett Honors College | 1998[citation needed] |
The University Honors Program, administered by the Burnett Honors College is designed for 500 accomplished incoming undergraduates annually.[citation needed] Undergraduates enrolled in the Honors College participate in smaller classes with faculty, including individual research programs or assigned research in the area of a sponsoring faculty member.[citation needed] Another program offered by the college is Honors in the Major, which allows juniors and seniors to conduct original research within their major and write an undergraduate honors thesis.[96]
The UCF College of Medicine was established in 2006 by the Florida Legislature and the Florida Board of Governors to increase opportunities for medicaleducation in Florida. The College of Medicine welcomed its charter class of 41 students on August 3, 2009, and eventually will produce about 120 medical graduates a year.[97]
With more than 4,300 applications for 41 available positions, UCF broke the state university record for most applications, and for 2009 it was the most selective medical school in the country.[98][outdated statistic] For the class of 2014, there were 3,761 applicants and only 60 were accepted.[99][outdated statistic] This initial class had the highest average MCAT score, 32.2, and GPA, 3.8, of any incoming class of medical students in the state.[100] The inaugural class had a median age of 28, with 25% of the class composed of out-of-state students.[99] The charter class completed their first year of courses on the UCF main campus, while the Lake Nona Medical City was completed.[citation needed] Every member of the inaugural class received a full scholarship, including tuition and basic living expenses, for their entire four years at the university, valued at over $160,000.[101]
The university aims for the college to become a research-intensive medical school, with the aid ofthe Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, theUCF Lake Nona Cancer Center, aVeterans Affairs Medical Center,Nemours Children's Hospital,Tavistock Group, and aM.D. Anderson Cancer Research Institute, all located on the College of Medicine's Lake Nona campus.[48]
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Located near theOrange County Convention Center on Universal Boulevard in Downtown Orlando, the college's 20-acre (8-hectare) campus is designed to imitate a resort-style feel, with various areas of the college named for major donors to the college (e.g. Disney Dining Room, Universal Orlando Library, Darden Auditorium, and the state-of-the-art Anheuser Busch Beer & Wine Lab).[5][102] Regular Shuttle service is offered on most days that class is in session to and from the UCF Main Campus.[103]
The college features an on-site Campus Life Office and Career Services Office that coordinate on-campus activities and career development events in conjunction with the UCF Student Government Association. In 2005, the university opened two on-campus housing buildings, able to house 400 residents.[104] The college offers a variety of student organizations including associations such asEta Sigma Delta (International Hospitality Management Honor Society), National Society of Minorities in Hospitality, the Professional Convention Management Association, and the National Association of Catering Executives, and the Global Association of Christian Hospitality Professionals.[citation needed]
Among the colleges, a number of undergraduate academic programs are termed "limited access programs" which are programs where student demand exceeds available resources thus making admission to such program competitive.[105] Examples include academic programs taught under the Nicholson School of Communication and the music, theatre, dance, and medical laboratory sciences schools or departments.[106][107][108][109] Students must apply to join these programs separately from admission to the university. Criteria for admission varies but is generally very selective and includes factors such as indicators of ability, performance, creativity, and talent. Arts programs require competitive auditions and have some of the smallest numbers of undergraduate majors in the university.[92]
UCF Libraries collections include over 2.2 million print volumes, 3.2 million microforms, 330,000 government documents, 10,000 full text electronic journal subscriptions, 660,000 e-books, 40,000 media titles, a base of 43,000 serial subscriptions, in addition to special collections and university archives materials.[5] Notable collections within the library include the Bryant West Indies collection, the Van Sickle Leftist Pamphlet collection, the Book Arts Collection, collections of materials on tourism and hospitality, and materials on the history of Central Florida.[citation needed] UCF Libraries is a partner within theState University System of Florida Libraries.
Most of the print and media collection is housed in the John C. Hitt Library, which is located on UCF's main campus and is open to students, faculty and the public seven days a week. The library is five stories tall, and was the first academic building on campus.[110]Leonardo Nierman's sculptureFlame of Hope is displayed outside the entrance to the building, and Nierman's stained glassGenesis window is exhibited on the third floor of the library building.[111] In 2012, the main campus library was dedicated to honor John C. Hitt, UCF's fourth president, who at the time was celebrating his twentieth anniversary as university president.[112] In addition to the John C. Hitt Library, Rosen College library, Downtown Library, Curriculum Materials Center, and theHarriet F. Ginsburg Health Sciences Library, UCF operates libraries at nine of its regional campuses throughout Central Florida.[113]
The student newspaper, theCentral Florida Future, at one time was housed on the upper floor of the library before moving to theCentral Florida Research Park. In 1984, a complete renovation of the original library was undertaken, as well as an addition that more than doubled the size of the building.[114] University presidentTrevor Colbourn dedicated the newly remodeled and expanded library in February 1985. A $64.4 million expansion of the Hitt Library, which would add 212,400 square feet (19,730 m2) of space, as well as an Automated Retrieval System was recently[when?] approved by the university's board of trustees but may be delayed due to budget cuts.[115]
In 2022, the library began working on its 21st Century Library Project, a multi-phased plan designed to create additional space for student learning, technology, collaboration, and research expansion.[116] The project upon completion will include the construction of a four-story automated retrieval center, increased quiet study space, and the creation of additional research and writing facilities on the fifth floor.[117]
The University of Central Florida fosters research among its thirteen academic colleges and schools, partnerships with corporations such asLockheed Martin,Disney,Boeing,L3Harris,Siemens,SpaceX, andUniversal.[118][119][120][121][122] UCF also houses a satellite campus in Cocoa, FL, nearKennedy Space Center. UCF is also a member of theFlorida High Tech Corridor Council.[123] The university has made noted research contributions to aerospace, optics, modeling and simulation, digital media, engineering and computer science, business administration, education, and hospitality management.[124]
UCF isclassified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".[80] According to theNational Science Foundation, UCF spent $215.3 million on research and development in 2018, ranking it 107th in the nation.[125] In 2009, UCF directly influenced 26,000 jobs and $1.96 billion in economic activity.[126] When UCF's economic impact is combined with that of the Central Florida Research Park, the university and park influenced 46,000 jobs and $3.84 billion in economic activity in 2009.[126] The newCollege of Medicine, which opened in August 2009, will create an estimated 30,000 local jobs and have an economic impact of $7.6 billion in its first few years.[127][needs update]
Metropolitan Orlando sustains the world's largest recognized cluster of modeling, simulation and training companies.[42] Located directly south of the main campus is theCentral Florida Research Park, which is one of the largest research parks in the nation, providing more than 10,000 jobs.[citation needed] Research Park is the 7th largest research park in the nation, with 2,700Department of Defense,NASA personnel, and direct support contractors.[citation needed] Collectively, those defense organizations manage $5.2 billion in contracts every year.[128] Many of the employees in Research Park work with UCF researchers and students on projects in the sciences, engineering, photonics and optics, modeling and simulation, and health-related fields.[citation needed]
The university also conducts research through numerousinstitutions and centers, including theCenter for Research and Education in Optics and Lasers,Florida Solar Energy Center,Institute for Simulation and Training andInstitute for Economic Competitiveness.[citation needed]
UCF founded and governs theFlorida Space Institute along with government partnerships such as NASA.[citation needed] As a result of their contributions, 17 UCF researchers had asteroids named after them.[citation needed] UCF researchers found and named a planet in 2012 after the discovery of UCF-1.01.[citation needed] TheU.S. National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center is also managed by UCF.[129] A 2015Aviation Week & Space Technology workforce study named UCF the No. 1 supplier of engineers to aerospace and defense industries.[130][outdated statistic]
| Academic year | Undergraduates | Graduate | Total enrollment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017–2018[67] | 56,972 | 8,726 | 66,183 |
| 2018–2019[66] | 58,913 | 9,168 | 68,571 |
| 2019–2020[65] | 59,483 | 9,553 | 69,525 |
| 2020–2021[64] | 61,456 | 10,002 | 71,948 |
| 2021–2022[63] | 60,075 | 9,847 | 70,406 |
| 2022–2023[62] | 58,749 | 9,210 | 68,442 |
| Race and ethnicity | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Asian | 8% | ||
| White | 44% | ||
| Hispanic | 31% | ||
| Black | 9% | ||
| Two or more races | 5% | ||
| International student | 3% | ||
| Unknown | 1% | ||
| Economic diversity | |||
| Low-income[b] | 34% | ||
| Affluent[c] | 66% | ||
UCF's student body consists of 61,456 undergraduates and 10,002 graduate and professional students and 490 M.D. students from all67 Florida counties, all 50 states and 157 countries.[citation needed] Study abroad programs allow UCF students to study and conduct research in 42 programs in 21 countries.[5] The ten largest undergraduate disciplines at UCF are business management and administration, health professions and related, psychology, education, engineering, biology, multi/interdisciplinary studies, computer and information sciences, hospitality, and social sciences.[5]
UCF's enrollment has increased by over 60% this century, from 33,453 in 2000[132] to 64,318 in 2016.[5] Of the more than 60,000 students, 11% are graduate and professional students, while women make up 55% of the student body. Nearly 20 percent of UCF faculty are minorities.[citation needed]
Due to budget decreases and increased demands on the university, the UCF board of trustees, with the approval of the board of governors and the Florida legislature, approved a 15% increase in tuition for the 2012–13 academic year.[133] For the 2020–21 academic year, undergraduate tuition costs were$212.28 per credit hour for in-state students and $748.89 per credit hour for out-of-state students.[134][needs update] Graduate tuition costs were $369.65 per credit hour for in-state students and $1,194.05 per credit hour for out-of-state students.[134] Tuition for the medical school is $25,490 for both in-state and out-of-state students.[134] Estimated annual cost for undergraduate students is $22,2849 for Florida residents and $38,949 for non-Florida residents. Expected costs for graduate students are $22,072 for in-state students and $38,878 for out-of-state students.[135] About 8% of tuition fees are allocated to support the university's athletic programs.[136]
UCF has over 400 registered student organizations,[137]intramural sports, and an active Student Government Association. The university encourages student activism through organizations such as the Office of Student Involvement, the Multicultural Student Center, the Campus Activities Board, Volunteer UCF and Learning and Interacting with New Knights (LINK), an organization that fosters freshman involvement.
Spirit Splash is ahomecoming tradition at UCF, and is traditionally the only time during the year that students are allowed into the Reflecting Pond. It has been named the best college tradition in Florida byFlorida Leader magazine,[138] and among "The 20 Best College Traditions" byBusiness Insider.[139][140]
Spirit Splash occurs the Friday before the Homecoming game, and serves as a pep rally where students descend into the pond to demonstrate school spirit. Spirit Splash began in 1995 when then-Student Body President Miguel Torregrossa was pushed into the Reflecting Pond by one of his cabinet members and fellow students followed suit.[141] Along with the thousands of students who attend, there are members of the community, local dignitaries, alumni, children and even dogs who come to join in on the festivities.[citation needed]Knightro, theMarching Knights, cheerleaders,student athletes, and dancers all participate in the pep rally, usually followed by a concert. Spirit Splash was made possible in part by weight testing performed on the Reflecting Pond in preparation for PresidentRichard Nixon's visit to the university to speak at its 1973 commencement. It was determined that the best way to protect the president would be to hold commencement in the pond itself, after being drained, so thatSecret Service agents could be stationed on the roofs of the adjacent buildings.[142]
One of the newest traditions on the UCF campus pertains to the Pegasus seal in the center of the main floor of the Student Union. From their first day on campus for orientation, new students are told to never walk on the Pegasus.[citation needed] As the tradition is told, those who step on the seal will never graduate from UCF. Usually the seal is roped off with heavy black velvet ropes, but when the ropes are not in place, students can be seen carefully avoiding the seal. In 2005, Florida Leader magazine named this new tradition the best collegesuperstition in Florida.[143]
The university currently houses over 12,000 on-campus students in eight different communities.[144]Residence hall style suites are available in the Libra, Apollo, Hercules, Nike, and Neptune communities. All of the residence hall suites have bathrooms shared between 2 or 3 rooms as opposed to communal bathrooms.[citation needed] Apartment-style housing is available in the Academic Village (Nike and Hercules) communities, the Towers atKnights Plaza, the Lake Claire Courtyard Apartments Community, and NorthView. UCF also has 400 beds at the Rosen College Apartments Community, located on theRosen College of Hospitality Management campus.[citation needed] The majority of all on campus housing is occupied by freshman, though The Towers at Knights Plaza house mainly upper-classmen, student athletes, and honors students.[145][failed verification][146][147] Residents of the Towers Communities and Rosen College Apartments sign annual contracts to rent their apartments for a full academic year (fall, spring, and summer), whereas residents of all other standard housing communities on the main campus sign academic contracts to rent their rooms only for one or two semesters at a time.[148] Housing on the main campus typically fills to capacity well before the start of the fall semester, and cannot accommodate everyone who applies.[citation needed]
In addition, about 3,750 beds are available at the university-affiliated housing communities of Knights Circle and The Pointe at Central, which are off-campus apartment communities owned by The University of Central Florida Foundation, Inc.[149][150] and managed by Asset Living.[151] These communities contain many UCF services such as Resident Assistants,UCF Police service, reduced rent and offer shuttle service to and from campus on class days.[152] The university also administers NorthView, which is owned and operated by UCF and located directly north of the main campus inOviedo. NorthView houses 600 students, and includes aHillel Jewish Student Center, a Catholic Student Center, and a common space for other faith based organizations to use.[153]
Greek housing is also available on the main campus in the Greek Park community, which consists of close to 500 beds.[154] There are ten sororities and three fraternities housed on campus, with eleven fraternities offering housing off campus.[154]
Founded in 1995, the LEAD Scholars Academy is a selective, two-year undergraduate leadership program at the University of Central Florida that combines academic coursework, experiential learning, and service projects.[155] In the first year students complete LDR 2001 (Foundations of Leadership) and LDR 2002 (Leadership in Action); in the second year they enroll in LDR 3950 (LEAD Seminar) and LDR 4105 (Leadership Capstone).[156]
Applicants, typically participate in signature events such as a two-day REEL Retreat, annual Leadership Week panels and workshops.[157] Graduates receive a Leadership Studies certificate[158]and contribute collectively thousands of community service hours each year through partnerships with local nonprofits and campus organizations.[159]
In 2019, the LEAD Scholars Academy was named “Outstanding Leadership Program of the Year” by the NASPA Student Leadership Programs Knowledge Community;[160] in 2023, it received the “Outstanding Program Bridging Civic Learning and Leadership Development” award from the NASPA Civic Learning & Democratic Engagement Knowledge Community;[161] and in 2023–24 the program earned a NASPA Excellence Bronze Award in the Leadership, Student Activities, & Related Areas category, recognizing its innovative student development initiatives.[162]
The LEAD Scholars Academy has been cited as a model leadership pipeline by Inside Higher Ed,[163] noted by Georgetown’s The Feed for its role in improving Latine student retention through targeted support programs,[164] and featured on the NASPA SA Voices podcast in an interview with Stacey Malaret discussing the program’s impact and methodology.[165]
Many different recreational organizations and facilities are available on the UCF campus. Lake Claire is an on-campus lake with canoes, kayaks, and pedal boats available for rent (free to UCF students), and a small beachfront.[166][167] In addition, UCF'sChallenge Course is one of only five in the country to contain a high elements course.[168]
UCF's main campus boasts the Recreation and Wellness Center and is located on the south side of campus, adjacent to the Academic Village. The center is open to all students, and paid memberships are available for non-students.[169] The Wellness Center offer programs to boost students' understanding of their health, provides discounted blood andSTD testing, staffs certified personal trainers, and teaches methods to maintain good health.
The UCF Recreation and Wellness Center, which opened in 2002, is a 150,000 square feet (14,000 m2) building that comprises five programs: Intramural Sports, Sport Clubs, Outdoor Adventure, Fitness, and Aquatics.[170] The main recreation center includes a customclimbing wall with more than 20 different routes, as well as, tennis courts, sand volleyball courts, a disc golf course, numerous intramural sports fields, a leisure pool, and an outdoor lap pool.[171]
The University of Central Florida's Student Government (UCF SG) is an advocacy group for the students who attend the university, representing the university's approximately 70,000 undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. It is the largest student government within the state of Florida and one of the largest in the United States.[172] UCF SG operates within a multimillion-dollar budget[quantify].[173] It funds and operates five campus departments—the Recreation and Wellness Center, the Office of Student Involvement, Student Legal Services, the A&SF Business Office, and the Student Union—while also providing around $1 million in funding to nearly 600 registered student organizations.[174][175]
The university campus is served byThe Pegasus Express which serves the 11 shuttle routes on-campus.[176] The Central Florida Research Park, Rosen College of Hospitality, Health sciences campus, and the Downtown city campus are all served by the regional campus shuttles, which has 15 routes and covers 22 off-campus UCF apartment complexes as well.[177]
KnightNews.com is the only digital student newspaper serving the UCF community, and it operates without oversight from the university administration.[178] KnightNews.com won the College Press Freedom Award in 2016 for its work fighting for open government.[citation needed] A print newspaper, theCentral Florida Future, was shut down in August 2016. TheFuture, which also ran without university oversight, was one of the largeststudent-run newspapers in the United States.[citation needed] It focused on campus and local news coverage, but also featured national and international stories. The university itself publishes two magazines,Centric andPegasus.Centric is the official student magazine of the university, andPegasus is the official university magazine.[citation needed]
The university has operatedWUCF-FM, aNPR station, since 1978. The station broadcastsJazz that reaches Orange, Seminole, Osceola, Brevard, Lake and Volusia counties in central Florida. They broadcast an Internet program that is heard worldwide.[179] In 2011, the university purchasedWUCF-TV, which is Central Florida's onlyPublic Broadcasting Service (PBS) television station.[citation needed] As the region's sole PBS affiliate, the station broadcasts to an estimated population of 4.6 million people in its aerial viewing area.[180][181]
One limited access program at UCF is the Jazz Studies program, which launched a professional recording label for the university,Flying Horse Records.[citation needed] The program's faculty group,The Jazz Professors, and their student group,The Flying Horse Big Band, have both issued professional recordings since 2011 for the university label.[citation needed]
The Office of Fraternity and Sorority Life at The University of Central Florida is separated into five divisions: UCF Greek Council,Interfraternity Council,National Pan-Hellenic Council, Panhellenic Council, and the Diversified Greek Council.[182] TheOrder of Omega has a chapter at the university.[183]
The Interfraternity Council (IFC) comprises 18 fraternities, and the Panhellenic Council is made up of 12 sororities.[184] In addition there are also many multicultural and honor Greek organizations. The Diversified Greek Council consists of 9 cultural organizations, four fraternities and five sororities.[184] The National Pan-Hellenic Council comprises nine historically black organizations, five fraternities and four sororities.[184] There are now also three recognized fraternal organizations for Christian students.[185][186][187]
Greek life at the University of Central Florida involves more than 3,000 students in over 45 chapters.[188] Approximately 11% of current undergraduate males and 9% of undergraduate females are members of either a sorority or fraternity.[189]
The average GPA of Greek Life is higher than the overall university average.[190] UCF's Greek Life won the inauguralMid-American Conference Grade Point Average Award[when?], which is given to the university with the highest Greek GPA above their campus' non-Greek GPA.[citation needed]
The University of Central Florida features a large variety of intercollegiate athletics teams, known as the "UCF Knights", which compete inDivision I of theNational Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and theBig 12 Conference (except for the men's soccer team which competes in theSun Belt Conference).[note 1][191][192]
UCF fields 15 varsity teams, 6 men, and 9 women. Men's sports includebaseball,basketball,football, golf, soccer, and tennis. Women's sports include basketball,cross country, golf,rowing, soccer, softball, tennis, track and field, and volleyball.[193]
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The Knights varsity teams have won numerous[quantify] conference titles, and two national titles.[citation needed] UCF, as members of Conference USA (CUSA) between 2005 and 2013, were conference champions in football in2007 and2010, and women's basketball in 2009 and 2010. Thewomen's volleyball team won theAIAW Small College Division national championship in 1978 (at the time the women's sports equivalent of NCAA Division II; the NCAA did not sanction women's sports until the 1980s), and themen's basketballteam reached theDivision II Elite Eight the same year.[194][195] The Knights only other national championship was in 2017, when they were named national champions in football by theColley Matrix. While they did not play in that season'sCollege Football Playoff, they finished the 2017 season unbeaten; all other selectors named Alabama as the 2017 national champion. The Colley Matrix was the only one out of over 40 NCAA-recognized selectors to name UCF the national champions. As none of these national titles were awarded by the NCAA, this makes UCF one of only three schools in apower conference to never win an NCAA title.[d]
The UCF cheerleading team, which is a club sport, has also captured national titles. They have won three at theCollege Cheerleading and Dance Team Nationals, in 2003, 2007, 2020 and 2024.[196][197][198] As the reigning national champions, the cheerleading team was followed byWE tv's cheerleading show,Cheerleader U in 2008.[199]
The UCF varsity athletic program began during the 1969–70 academic year. Then known as the "Florida Technological University Knights of Pegasus", the university was a charter member of theSunshine State Conference in 1975.[citation needed] Since the 1970s, the UCF athletic programs have become a major competitor in college athletics.[according to whom?] Their development culminated in the mid-2000s, when the Knights joined C-USA in 2005 and debuted a new athletic village in 2007. Advertised as "Bringing the Knights home", the newly developed athletic village on the north end of campus known asKnights Plaza, consisted of a new 10,000-seat indoor sports venue now known asAddition Financial Arena, the new 45,000-seat football stadium known asFBC Mortgage Stadium, a new softball complex, and the first Division I indoor football practice facility in the state.[200] The debut of the athletic village made UCF the first university to ever open a new football stadium and basketball arena during the same year.[201] The athletic complex surrounding Knights Plaza also includesJay Bergman Field, theUCF Soccer and Track Stadium and numerous practice facilities. To coincide with the opening of the athletic village, the university also debuted new athletic logos and an update to mascotKnightro.[202]
TheKnights football program began in 1979. UCF competed in the playoffs three times before ascending to the FBS level in 1996.[citation needed] The Knights have won two conference championships and four division titles. In UCF's first year in CUSA, the team experienced the fourth-best turnaround in NCAA history by winning the conference's eastern division and earning its first bowl berth in the4th Annual Hawai'i Bowl.[203] Celebrating their inaugural year in their new on-campus stadium, the2007 UCF Football team won theCUSA Championship for the first time in the school's history and the eastern division for the second time in three seasons, securing a berth to the school's second bowl game, the49th Annual AutoZone Liberty Bowl. During the 2010 season, for the first time in school history, the Knights garnered national rankings, finishing the season with a top–20 ranking.[204][205] The Knights won the2010 CUSA Championship game, securing a berth to theAutoZone Liberty Bowl in which the team earned their first-ever bowl victory, a 10–6 win overGeorgia.[206][207] In2013, the Knights joined theAmerican Athletic Conference (AAC) as a full member, won the conference's inaugural football championship, and upset the sixth-rankedBig 12 Conference championBaylor Bears in the2014 Fiesta Bowl. In2017, the Knights finished with the only undefeated season in the FBS after a third AAC Championship win and a victory over the eighth-rankedAuburn Tigers in the2018 Peach Bowl.
TheUCF men's basketball team started in 1969 under head coachTorchy Clark. The Knights have advanced to the NCAA tournament ten times (four of which as members of Division I), including a trip to the Division II Final Four in 1978.[195] The program has won seven conference regular-season championships and five conference tournament titles.[citation needed] The2008–09 UCF men's team featured seniorJermaine Taylor, who was one of the nation's top scorers averaging over 20 points per game.[208] Following a 10–0 start to the2010–11 season, and being one of nine unbeaten teams, the Knights led by coachDonnie Jones and guardMarcus Jordan were nationally ranked for the first time in program history.[209] In the2016-17 season, newly hired head coachJohnny Dawkins took the Knights to a semi-final berth in theNIT for the first time in school history.[citation needed] UCF was a layup away from advancing to the Sweet Sixteen and beating Duke, the consensus number-one seed, in the 2019 NCAA tournament, as Coach Dawkins, with his son on the team, faced off against his own previous coach, Mike Krzyzewski.[citation needed]
The Knights main rival is theUniversity of South FloridaBulls, with whom they share theWar on I-4.[210]
As of 2025, the University of Central Florida has over 380,000 alumni living in every U.S. state and more than 150 countries. UCF alumni include twoNASA astronauts, a formerUnited States assistant secretary of state,prime minister of Libya, achairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, adirector of the National Reconnaissance Office, and adirector of the U.S. Secret Service, as well as numerous members of theFlorida Cabinet andFlorida Legislature, NASA leaders, high-ranking military officers, and executives atFortune 500 companies such asGoogle,Boeing,Darden Restaurants,Lockheed Martin,Disney, andYahoo.[42][211][212][213][214][215][216]
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The faculty at UCF includes a number of notable and prestigious members, including two formerUnited States ambassadors (Harriet Elam-Thomas andUlric Haynes), a formerUnited States congressman (Louis Frey Jr.), a former vice president ofWalt Disney Creative Entertainment (Ron Logan), and a formerDavis Cup tennis player (Kareem Al Allaf),[217] to name a few.[citation needed] Other faculty include winners of thePulitzer Prize andJanet Heidinger Kafka Prize, the developer of theFlesch–Kincaid readability tests, and the authors of theMathematical Circles andPolitical Analysis series.[218] As a result of the work of professors and theFlorida Space Institute, UCF will become the first Florida university to lead a NASA mission.[219][when?]
Univ of Central Florida- The university is shown to be in theUniversitycensus-designated place, and not in the Orlando city limits. University CDP is not a municipality, and so the land within it is in anunincorporated area.
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