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University of California Natural Reserve System

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Network of nature reserves in California

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Bodega Marine Lab,Bodega Marine Reserve

TheUniversity of California Natural Reserve System (UCNRS) is a system of protected areas throughoutCalifornia.[1] The reserves support UC's mission of teaching, research, and public service. Unlikenational andstate parks, they are not available forrecreational uses, because they were specifically created to enable UC scientists to conduct research free from such distractions.

The system began withUC Berkeley zoology professorJoseph Grinnell. In 1937, near the end of his career, Grinnell began to work on a proposal to establish UC's first wildland field station for zoology teaching and research. He had initially looked to theU.S. national parks for research sites, but became frustrated with theNational Park Service and how its other priorities often got in the way of his priorities. Grinnell became convinced that only a natural reserve owned by the university itself "would provide the permanent protection necessary for long-term teaching, research, and monitoring of California's ecosystems."[2]

Grinnell did not live long enough to see his proposal succeed. In May 1939, two weeks after Grinnell's sudden death from a heart attack, theRegents of the University of California voted to accept his proposal and created the oldest reserve in the system, Hastings Natural History Reservation.[2]

On January 22, 1965, at the suggestion ofKenneth S. Norris, the UC Board of Regents voted to formally join together Hastings and six other reserves into the Natural Land and Water Reserves System.[3] In 1970, it was renamed to the Natural Reserve System.

List of reserves

[edit]
ReserveCampusArea (ha)Area (Acre)CoordinatesWebNotes
Angelo Coast Range ReserveBerkeley3,1667,91539°43′45″N123°38′40″W / 39.72917°N 123.64444°W /39.72917; -123.64444 (Angelo Coast Range Reserve)[4]On the South Fork of theEel River.
Protected byThe Nature Conservancy (TNC).
Año Nuevo Island ReserveSanta Cruz102537°6′30″N122°20′10″W / 37.10833°N 122.33611°W /37.10833; -122.33611 (Año Nuevo Island Reserve)[5]OnAño Nuevo Island.
UC manages site within the largerAño Nuevo State Reserve, owned and operated byCalifornia State Parks.
Blue Oak Ranch ReserveBerkeley1,3193,26037°22′53″N121°44′14″W / 37.38139°N 121.73722°W /37.38139; -121.73722 (Blue Oak Ranch Reserve)[6]In theDiablo Range, northwest ofMount Hamilton.
Bodega Marine ReserveDavis17643638°18′25″N123°3′54″W / 38.30694°N 123.06500°W /38.30694; -123.06500 (Bodega Marine Reserve)[7]OnBodega Bay.
Box Springs ReserveRiverside6516033°59′31″N117°17′43″W / 33.99194°N 117.29528°W /33.99194; -117.29528 (Box Springs Reserve)[8]Adjacent to the Riverside campus.
Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research CenterRiverside6,74916,87333°35′N116°20′W / 33.583°N 116.333°W /33.583; -116.333 (Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center)[9]In theSanta Rosa Mountains, nearPalm Desert.
Burns Piñon Ridge ReserveIrvine12430634°8′20″N116°27′10″W / 34.13889°N 116.45278°W /34.13889; -116.45278 (Burns Piñon Ridge Reserve)[10]In theMojave Desert, nearJoshua Tree National Park.
Campus Point State Marine Conservation AreaSanta Barbara6817034°25′N119°52′W / 34.417°N 119.867°W /34.417; -119.867 (Coal Oil Point Natural Reserve)[11]Adjacent to the Santa Barbara campus.Coal Oil Point seep field is offshore.
Carpinteria Salt Marsh ReserveSanta Barbara9323034°24′N119°31′W / 34.400°N 119.517°W /34.400; -119.517 (Carpinteria Salt Marsh Reserve)[12]InCarpinteria.
Chickering American River ReserveBerkeley6951,72039°14′48″N120°19′31″W / 39.24667°N 120.32528°W /39.24667; -120.32528 (Chickering American River Reserve)[13]In the headwaters basin of the North Fork of theAmerican River,Sierra Nevada.
Dawson Los Monos Canyon ReserveSan Diego9323033°8′30″N117°15′20″W / 33.14167°N 117.25556°W /33.14167; -117.25556 (Dawson Los Monos Canyon Reserve)[14]In the northwesternLaguna Mountains.
Elliott Chaparral ReserveSan Diego4310732°52′6″N117°8′33″W / 32.86833°N 117.14250°W /32.86833; -117.14250 (Elliott Chaparral Reserve)[15]At formerCamp Kearny, on the Kearny Mesa.
Emerson Oaks ReserveRiverside10225533°28′N117°2′W / 33.467°N 117.033°W /33.467; -117.033 (Emerson Oaks Reserve)[16]In the Temecula Valley, southern Riverside County.
Protected by TNC.
Fort Ord Natural ReserveSanta Cruz24260636°40′N121°46′W / 36.667°N 121.767°W /36.667; -121.767 (Fort Ord Natural Reserve)[17]At the formerFort Ord, near Monterey Bay.
Hans Jenny Pygmy Forest ReserveBerkeley287039°17′N123°45′W / 39.283°N 123.750°W /39.283; -123.750 (Hans Jenny Pygmy Forest Reserve)[18]Above the coast inMendocino County.
Protected by TNC.
Hastings Natural History ReservationBerkeley9322,39236°12′30″N121°33′30″W / 36.20833°N 121.55833°W /36.20833; -121.55833 (Hastings Natural History Reservation)[19]In theSanta Lucia Mountains, upper Carmel Valley.
James San Jacinto Mountains ReserveRiverside122933°48′30″N116°46′40″W / 33.80833°N 116.77778°W /33.80833; -116.77778 (James San Jacinto Mountains Reserve)[20]In theSan Jacinto Mountains.
Satellite site Oasis de los Osos (west end of theCoachella Valley) protected by TNC.
Jepson Prairie ReserveDavis6341,56638°16′N121°49′W / 38.267°N 121.817°W /38.267; -121.817 (Jepson Prairie Reserve)[21]In theCentral Valley.
Protected by TNC and the Solano Land Trust.
Kendall-Frost Mission Bay Marsh ReserveSan Diego71632°47′N117°13′W / 32.783°N 117.217°W /32.783; -117.217 (Kendall-Frost Mission Bay Marsh Reserve)[22]OnMission Bay.
Kenneth S. Norris Rancho Marino ReserveSanta Barbara20050035°31′41″N121°4′35″W / 35.52806°N 121.07639°W /35.52806; -121.07639 (Kenneth S. Norris Rancho Marino Reserve)[23]In theSanta Lucia Mountains, nearCambria.
Landels-Hill Big Creek ReserveSanta Cruz1,5843,91136°4′N121°35′W / 36.067°N 121.583°W /36.067; -121.583 (Landels-Hill Big Creek Reserve)[24]In theSanta Lucia Mountains, along theBig Sur coast.
TNC involved in the protection of this site.
McLaughlin Natural ReserveDavis2,8007,05038°52′N122°24′W / 38.867°N 122.400°W /38.867; -122.400 (McLaughlin Natural Reserve)[25]Within theBlue Ridge Berryessa Natural Area.
Merced Vernal Pools and Grassland ReserveMerced26016,42837°22′31″N120°24′47″W / 37.3753°N 120.413°W /37.3753; -120.413 (Merced Vernal Pools and Grassland Reserve)[26]Next to the UC Merced campus
Motte Rimrock ReserveRiverside28971533°48′45″N117°15′30″W / 33.81250°N 117.25833°W /33.81250; -117.25833 (Motte Rimrock Reserve)[27]In westernPerris Valley,Peninsular Ranges.
Quail Ridge ReserveDavis7841,93738°28′59″N122°8′58″W / 38.48306°N 122.14944°W /38.48306; -122.14944 (Quail Ridge Reserve)[28]Near theBlue Ridge Berryessa Natural Area.QuRiNet deployed here.
Sagehen Creek Field StationBerkeley18345239°25′57″N120°14′13″W / 39.43250°N 120.23694°W /39.43250; -120.23694 (Sagehen Creek Field Station)[29]In the NorthernSierra Nevada, north ofLake Tahoe.
Operated by the University of California under a long-term special-use permit from the U.S. Forest Service.
San Joaquin Marsh ReserveIrvine8220233°39′30″N117°51′30″W / 33.65833°N 117.85833°W /33.65833; -117.85833 (San Joaquin Freshwater Marsh Reserve)[30]Upper Newport Bay.
Santa Cruz Island ReserveSanta Barbara18,62446,02034°0′N119°44′W / 34.000°N 119.733°W /34.000; -119.733 (Santa Cruz Island Reserve)[31]Santa Cruz Island.
Protected, owned, and managed by TNC.
Scripps Coastal ReserveSan Diego34284432°52′30″N117°15′15″W / 32.87500°N 117.25417°W /32.87500; -117.25417 (Scripps Coastal Reserve)[32]Adjacent to the UC San DiegoScripps Institution of Oceanography.
Sedgwick ReserveSanta Barbara2,3585,89634°42′N120°1′W / 34.700°N 120.017°W /34.700; -120.017 (Sedgwick Reserve)[33]In theSanta Ynez Valley and the foothills of theSan Rafael Mountains.
Sierra Nevada Research Station—Yosemite Field StationMerced37°32′23″N119°39′29″W / 37.53972°N 119.65806°W /37.53972; -119.65806 (Sierra Nevada Research Institute--Yosemite Field Station)[34]Yosemite National Park,Sierra Nevada.
Stebbins Cold Canyon ReserveDavis23358338°30′32″N122°5′50″W / 38.50889°N 122.09722°W /38.50889; -122.09722 (Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve)[35]Within theBlue Ridge Berryessa Natural Area.
Steele/Burnand Anza-Borrego Desert Research CenterIrvine263,045650,00033°24′N116°39′W / 33.400°N 116.650°W /33.400; -116.650 (Steele Burnand Anza-Borrego Desert Research Center)[36]An agreement withAnza-Borrego Desert State Park and the Anza-Borrego Foundation makes the park, which is managed by California State Parks, available to field station users.
Stunt Ranch Santa Monica Mountains ReserveLos Angeles12631034°6′N118°39′W / 34.100°N 118.650°W /34.100; -118.650 (Stunt Ranch Santa Monica Mountains Reserve)[37]In Los Angeles County, within theSanta Monica Mountains National Recreation Area.
Sweeney Granite Mountains Desert Research CenterRiverside3,6009,00034°48′20″N115°39′50″W / 34.80556°N 115.66389°W /34.80556; -115.66389 (Sweeney Granite Mountains Desert Research Center)[38]In theGranite Mountains, within theMojave National Preserve.
Valentine Eastern Sierra ReserveSanta Barbara8720537°37′30″N118°59′30″W / 37.62500°N 118.99167°W /37.62500; -118.99167 (Valentine Eastern Sierra Reserve)[39]In the highSierra Nevada and the upperOwens Valley.
Includes Valentine Camp and the Sierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory (SNARL).
White Mountain Research CenterLos Angeles184537°21′41″N118°19′36″W / 37.36139°N 118.32667°W /37.36139; -118.32667 (White Mountain Research Center)[40]Five research facilities ranging from the Owens Valley to the highest point of the White-Inyo Mountains east of the town of Bishop.
Younger Lagoon ReserveSanta Cruz102636°57′3″N122°3′57″W / 36.95083°N 122.06583°W /36.95083; -122.06583 (Younger Lagoon Reserve)[41]The northwest edge ofMonterey Bay on the west side of the city ofSanta Cruz.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"University of California Natural Reserve System—UCNRS". The Regents of the University of California. RetrievedApril 8, 2013.
  2. ^abAlagona, Peter S. (2013)."Evolution of the UC Natural Reserves: An Introduction". In Fiedler, Peggy L.; Rumsey, Susan Gee; Wong, Kathleen M. (eds.).The Environmental Legacy of the UC Natural Reserve System. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 9–29.ISBN 9780520272002. RetrievedMarch 24, 2023. (at p. 10.)
  3. ^Alagona, Peter S. (2013)."Evolution of the UC Natural Reserves: An Introduction". In Fiedler, Peggy L.; Rumsey, Susan Gee; Wong, Kathleen M. (eds.).The Environmental Legacy of the UC Natural Reserve System. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 9–29.ISBN 9780520272002. RetrievedMarch 24, 2023. (at p. 12.)
  4. ^Angelo Coast Range Reserve
  5. ^Año Nuevo Island Reserve
  6. ^Blue Oak Ranch Reserve
  7. ^Bodega Marine Reserve
  8. ^Box Springs ReserveArchived 2009-10-22 at theWayback Machine
  9. ^Philip L. Boyd Deep Canyon Desert Research Center
  10. ^Burns Piñon Ridge Reserve
  11. ^Coal Oil Point Natural Reserve
  12. ^Carpinteria Salt Marsh Reserve
  13. ^Chickering American River ReserveArchived 2008-05-16 at theWayback Machine
  14. ^Dawson Los Monos Canyon Reserve
  15. ^Elliott Chaparral Reserve
  16. ^Emerson Oaks Reserve
  17. ^Fort Ord Natural Reserve
  18. ^Hans Jenny Pygmy Forest Reserve
  19. ^Hastings Natural History Reservation
  20. ^James San Jacinto Mountains Reserve
  21. ^Jepson Prairie Reserve
  22. ^Kendall-Frost Mission Bay Marsh Reserve
  23. ^Kenneth S. Norris Rancho Marino Reserve
  24. ^Landels-Hill Big Creek Reserve
  25. ^McLaughlin Natural Reserve
  26. ^"Field Station Planned for UC Merced's Vernal Pools and Grassland Reserve | Newsroom".news.ucmerced.edu. RetrievedMay 16, 2022.
  27. ^Motte Rimrock Reserve
  28. ^"Quail Ridge Reserve". Archived fromthe original on June 27, 2009. RetrievedFebruary 6, 2007.
  29. ^Sagehen Creek Field Station
  30. ^San Joaquin Freshwater Marsh Reserve
  31. ^Santa Cruz Island Reserve
  32. ^Scripps Coastal Reserve
  33. ^Sedgwick Reserve
  34. ^Yosemite Field Station
  35. ^Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve
  36. ^Steele Burnand Anza-Borrego Desert Research Center
  37. ^Stunt Ranch Santa Monica Mountains Reserve
  38. ^Sweeney Granite Mountains Desert Research Center
  39. ^Valentine Eastern Sierra Reserve
  40. ^White Mountain Research Center
  41. ^Younger Lagoon Reserve

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