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Eötvös Loránd University

Coordinates:47°29′26″N19°03′31″E / 47.4906°N 19.0585°E /47.4906; 19.0585
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromUniversity of Budapest)
Public research university in Budapest, Hungary
"University of Budapest" and "Budapest University" redirect here. For other universities in Budapest, seeList of universities in Hungary.

Eötvös Loránd University
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem (Hungarian)
Latin:Universitas Scientiarum Budapestinensis De Rolando Eötvös Nominata[1]
MottoCommunity of Knowledge
TypePublicresearch university
Established1635; 390 years ago (1635)
Affiliation
ChancellorGyula Scheuer
RectorLászló Borhy
Academic staff
1,800[2]
Studentsc. 27,000[3]
Undergraduates16,017[4]
Postgraduates8,547
1,442
Location,
47°29′26″N19°03′31″E / 47.4906°N 19.0585°E /47.4906; 19.0585
CampusUrban
Sporting affiliations
Budapesti EAC
Websitewww.elte.hu/en
Map

Eötvös Loránd University (Hungarian:Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem,ELTE, also known asUniversity of Budapest) is a Hungarianpublicresearch university based inBudapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public universities in Hungary, and the longest continuously operating university in the country.[5]

The almost 30 thousand students at ELTE are organized into nine faculties, and into research institutes located throughout Budapest and on the scenic banks of theDanube. ELTE is affiliated with 7Nobel laureates, as well as winners of theWolf Prize,Fulkerson Prize andAbel Prize, the latest of which wasNobel Prize in Literature winnerLászló Krasznahorkai in 2025.

The predecessor of Eötvös Loránd University was founded in 1635 byCardinalPéter Pázmány in Nagyszombat,Kingdom of Hungary (todayTrnava, Slovakia) as a Catholic university for teaching theology and philosophy. In 1770, the university was transferred toBuda. It was namedRoyal University of Pest until 1873, thenUniversity of Budapest until 1921, when it was renamedRoyal Hungarian Pázmány Péter University after its founder Péter Pázmány. The Faculty of Science started its autonomous life in 1949, when The Faculty of Theology was separated from the university (nowPázmány Péter Catholic University). The university received its current name in 1950, after one of its most well-known physicists,Baron Loránd Eötvös.

History

[edit]
Seal of the university from 1880

The university was founded in 1635 in Nagyszombat,Kingdom of Hungary (todayTrnava, Slovakia) by the archbishop and theologianPéter Pázmány. Leadership was given over to theJesuits. Initially the university only had two faculties (Faculty of Arts and Faculty of Theology). The Faculty of Law was added in 1667 and the Faculty of Medicine was started in 1769. After the dissolution of the Jesuit order, the university was moved toBuda (today part ofBudapest) in 1777 in accordance with the intention of the founder. The university moved to its present location inPest (now also part of Budapest) in 1784. The language of education wasLatin until 1844, when Hungarian was introduced as an exclusive official language. Women have been allowed to enroll since 1895.[6]

Although several Hungarian universities opted for the new foundation model, Eötvös Loránd University remained state-owned.[7]

Academic profile

[edit]

ELTE is Hungary's largest scientific establishment with 118 PhD programs at 17 doctoral schools, and also offers 38 bachelor's programs, 96 master's programs, and over 50 degree programs in foreign languages. The course credits awarded are transferable to universities in Europe through the Bologna process.[8]

The nine faculties are (active faculties are in bold):

FacultyCodeFounded[9]Defunct[9]InstitutionsEducators[10]StudentsDean
Bárczi Gusztáv Faculty of Special Needs EducationFSNE200052094Gabriella Papp
Faculty of EconomicsFE2021----György Andor
Faculty of HumanitiesFH1635185896960Dávid Bartus
Faculty of Education and PsychologyFEP200383963Anikó Zsolnai
Faculty of InformaticsFI200343128Tamás Kozsik
Faculty of LawFL166704172Pál Sonnevend
Faculty of MedicineFM17691951----
Faculty of Primary and Pre-School EducationFPPE200001831Éva Márkus
Faculty of TheologyFT16351950----
Faculty of ScienceFS194953815Imre Kacskovics
Faculty of Social SciencesFSS200361762Gábor Juhász
Faculty of Teachers' TrainingFTT19832003---

Timeline (1873–present)

[edit]

Reputation and rankings

[edit]
University rankings
Global – Overall
ARWU World[11]501–600 (2023)
QS World[12]=584 (2026)
THE World[13]801–1000 (2024)
USNWR Global[14]=368 (2023)

In the 2013-14QS World University Rankings, Eötvös Loránd University was ranked 551-600th. In 2018, according to the Times Higher Education World University Ranking, ELTE ranked between 601 and 800.Academic Ranking of World Universities ranked the university among the best 301-400 between 2010 and 2014.[15]

Campuses

[edit]

ELTE has campuses at several places in Budapest:[16]

Since 2017, ELTE has a campus named "Savaria University Centre" (Savaria Egyetemi Központ) inSzombathely (Savaria in Latin).[17]

Faculties

[edit]
Eötvös Loránd University is located in Budapest
FI
FI
FSNE
FSNE
FPPSE
FPPSE
FEP
FEP
FSS
FSS
Location of faculties (FEP = Faculty of Education & Psychology, FI = Faculty of Informatics, FL = Faculty of Law, FSNE = Faculty of Special Needs Education, FSS = Faculty of Social Science)
FacultyAbbreviationPostcodeAddress
Bárczi Gusztáv Faculty of Special Needs EducationFSNE10973. Ecseri út
Faculty of EconomicsFE10887. Rákóczi út
Faculty of Education and PsychologyFEP107523–27. Kazinczy utca
Faculty of HumanitiesFH10884. Múzeum krt.
Faculty of InformaticsFI11171/C. Pázmány Péter sétány
Faculty of LawFL10531–3. Egyetem tér
Faculty of Primary and Pre-School EducationFPPE112640. Kiss János altáb. utca
Faculty of ScienceFS11171/A. Pázmány Péter sétány
Faculty of Social ScienceFSS11171/A. Pázmány Péter sétány

Library

[edit]

The University Library and Archives was founded in 1561 and it is located in 6Ferenciek tere.[18] However, each faculty of the university has its own library. They are located in different parts of Budapest.[19]

The library of Medieval Studies of theCentral European University was located in the building of ELTE's Faculty of Humanities.[20]

Notable alumni

[edit]

Nobel Prize laureates:

Other notable alumni:

Sport

[edit]
Stadium of the BEAC in Kőrösy József (Mező) street in 1940

The Eötvös Loránd University has its own sport club,Budapesti Egyetemi Atlétikai Club (English: Budapest University Athletic Club). The biggest achievement of the association football department of the club was qualifying for the1924-25 Nemzeti Bajnokság I season. However, in the subsequent season (1925-26 Nemzeti Bajnokság I) the club was relegated to theNemzeti Bajnokság II and has never since been able to qualify to the top flight.
https://www.beac.hu/

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Alapító okirat módosításokkal egységes szerkezetbe foglalva"(PDF) (in Hungarian). 9 April 2024. p. 1. Retrieved16 November 2024.
  2. ^elte.hu."Brief History of ELTE". Archived fromthe original on 7 May 2016.
  3. ^"Study in Hungary - Universities".
  4. ^elte.hu."A brief presentation of Eötvös Loránd University, page 12 Facts and Figures - Students". Archived fromthe original on 13 February 2016.
  5. ^Kaplan, Robert B.; Baldauf, Richard B. (1 January 2005).Language Planning and Policy in Europe. Multilingual Matters.ISBN 9781853598111.
  6. ^"Brief History of ELTE". ELTE. Retrieved4 September 2021.
  7. ^"Hungarian parliament approves law creating new foundations".Financial Times. 27 April 2021.Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved17 July 2022.
  8. ^"Academic System".
  9. ^ab"Az Egyetem története". ELTE. Retrieved7 July 2021.
  10. ^"Közérdekű, nyilvános adatok". elte.hu. Retrieved23 April 2021.
  11. ^"Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023".shanghairanking.com. Retrieved24 February 2023.
  12. ^"QS World University Rankings".
  13. ^"Eötvös Loránd University".Times Higher Education (THE). 28 September 2023. Retrieved28 September 2023.
  14. ^U.S. News."Eötvös Loránd University". Retrieved27 February 2024.
  15. ^"Academic Ranking of World Universities - Eotvos Lorand University".ShanghaiRanking. Retrieved11 January 2020.
  16. ^"Az ELTE campusai" (in Hungarian). ELTE. Retrieved4 September 2021.
  17. ^"Savaria Egyetemi Központ (SEK)" (in Hungarian). ELTE. Retrieved4 September 2021.
  18. ^"Homepage".University Library and Archives. Retrieved30 August 2022.
  19. ^"University Library Service".University Library and Archives. Retrieved30 August 2022.
  20. ^"ELTE's leadership supports CEU".elte.hu. ELTE. 3 April 2017. Retrieved15 April 2022.
  21. ^"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023".NobelPrize.org. Retrieved3 October 2023.

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