TheUniversity of Barcelona (official name inCatalan:Universitat de Barcelona;UB), formerly also known asCentral University of Barcelona is apublicresearch university located in the city ofBarcelona,Catalonia, Spain. It was established in 1450. With 76,000 students, it is one of the biggest universities in Spain[4] and has also been ranked 1st in the country in most of the 2025 rankings.[5][6][7][8]
It has 106 departments and more than 5,000 full-time researchers, technicians and research assistants, most of whom work in the 243 research groups as recognized and supported by theGovernment of Catalonia. In 2010, the UB was awarded 175 national research grants and 17 European grants and participated in over 500 joint research projects with the business sector, generating an overall research income of 70 million euros. The work of these groups is overseen by the UB's research centres and institutes which collaborate with leading research institutions and networks in Spain and abroad. The UB is also home to three large research foundations: theBarcelona Science Park Foundation (PCB), which includes theInstitute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IRBB); the August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBAPS); and the Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBELL). The UB is also a degree-awarding body of theInstitut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals (IBEI).
Cloisters of the historic main buildingHistoric building of the University of Barcelona, built between 1863 and 1882 byElies Rogent[9]Historic building of the University of Barcelona, entrance vestibuleOne of the buildings of the School of Medicine
The University was founded under the royal prerogative granted by KingAlfons el Magnànim on 3 November 1450. For forty-nine years prior to this, however, the city had a fledglingmedical school (orEstudi General, as the universities were known at that time), founded by KingMartí of Aragon, but neither theConsell de Cent (Barcelona's Council of One Hundred) nor the city's other leading institutions had given it their official recognition, considering it an intrusion on their respective jurisdictions. Alfons el Magnànim’s prerogative, though, was granted at the petition of theConsell de Cent, and so the council was always to consider theEstudi General created in 1450 as the city's true university, since it was very much under its control and patronage.[10]
The process that culminated in the foundation of theEstudi General of Barcelona can be traced back to the end of the fourteenth century, with the opening of a number of schools under the patronage of the City Hall, the cathedral schools and theDominican convent of Santa Caterina, which established itself as a major cultural centre. It was KingMartí the Humane who set in motion the process that would result in the foundation of the University of Barcelona. In his letter written 23 January 1398, and addressed to the councillors of Barcelona, he informed them that he had sought the Pope's permission to found a university in the city.
Despite theConsell de Cent's refusal to accept the concession issued by the King to found anEstudi General, on 10 January 1401, Martí founded theEstudi General of Medicine in Barcelona under his royal prerogative, granting it the same privileges as those enjoyed by theUniversity of Montpellier. In another document, signed inValencia on 9 May 1402, King Martí sought to promote theEstudi General of Medicine with the appointment of a number of teachers of the liberal arts, without which the study of medicine was virtually useless. From that day forth, theEstudi was known as theEstudi of Medicine and the Arts.[11]
The prerogative granted by King Alphonse the Magnanimous in 1450, authorizing theConsell de Cent to found a university in Barcelona, was the culmination of the process initiated in 1398.
For a number of reasons, in particular the civil war that raged during the reign ofJohn II and the subsequent conflicts involving the peasant farmers, the officialEstudi General of Barcelona did not begin to develop until the reign ofFernando the Catholic; but it was underCharles I, in 1536, that the foundation stone was laid for the new university building at the top end ofLa Rambla. From that moment on the university began to carry out its work as normal despite financial difficulties and in-fighting between university teachers, though this was not to stop some illustrious professors from making their mark in their respective fields and creating their own schools of academic followers.[12]
The 1596 Ordinances once more showed the need for reform. These followed hard on the heels of earlier Ordinances passed in 1539 and 1559, in which the competitive examination system for the appointment of professors had been introduced.
This period was brought to a close with the Decree issued on 23 October 1714, by the Royal High Commission for Justice andGovernment of Catalonia – created by theDuke of Berwick – ordering the immediate transfer of the Faculties of Philosophy, Law and Canon Law toCervera as a punishment for the opposition to Bourbons’ rule. Barcelona was to keep its Faculty of Medicine and the Cordelles School of Humanities, governed by theJesuits. Plans to open theUniversity of Cervera did not get underway until 1715, and it did not start its academic work until 1717, as the successor to the six Catalan universities closed down byPhilip V. The first statutes of the new University of Cervera were passed in 1725.
"The University of Barcelona was closed by theBourbon dynasty after theWar of the Spanish Succession from 1714 until 1837."[13] The university was restored to Barcelona during the liberal revolution during the reign ofIsabella II. In 1837, the University of Cervera was transferred to Barcelona, the capital of the principality. From that moment forth it was recognized as the cultural home of the fourCatalonia and theBalearic Islands.
On its return the University was housed initially in the Convent of Carme, which had been disestablished a few years earlier. Here the Faculties of Canon Law, Law and Theology were provisionally installed. The Faculty of Medicine took up residence in the Royal Academy of Medicine, next door to the Hospital of Santa Creu. Thus, all the Faculties were now located in just two streets – carrer Hospital and carrer del Carme.
The inadequate nature of these premises soon gave rise to the need to construct a larger home for the University, and in 1863, work began onElies Rogent's new building, though it would not be fully completed until 1882. Its construction was to have major repercussions for the city, since it was one of the first buildings to be raised outside the ancient city walls.
Work on the building lasted for more than twenty years, although by 1871 the first lectures were being given there. The clock and the iron bell housed in the tower in thePati de Lletres— the "Patio of the Arts"— were installed in 1881. Complementing the building work, sculptures and paintings were commissioned either directly from artists of repute or awarded in open competition.[14]
Medical sciences continued to be taught at the former Hospital of Santa Creu i Sant Pau. In 1879, the Faculty of Medicine was presented with a project for a new hospital, and after many changes in the plans and suggested locations, it was eventually installed in the Hospital Clinic on the eastern side of the city's Eixample district in 1900. Today, Medicine is also taught on theBellvitge Campus and at theHospital of Sant Joan de Déu.
The natural growth of the University of Barcelona has given rise to the need to undertake large-scale building work to meet the growing demands made by student numbers that were unthinkable in the nineteenth century. In response to this growth, the university district ofPedralbes was begun in 1952. The first building to be completed on this new city campus was the Faculty of Pharmacy in 1956, alongside the Sant Raimond de Penyafort and the Verge deMontserrat Halls of Residence.
This was followed by the Faculty of Law in 1958, the University School of Business Studies in 1961, and the Faculty of Economics between 1957 and 1968. Today this district is known as the Pedralbes Campus, while in the nineties the university added theCampus Mundet, housed in some of the buildings of theLlars Mundet. In 2006, the Faculties of History and Geography and the Faculty of Philosophy were moved from the Pedralbes Campus to the historic centre of the city (Ciutat Vella district), in the El Raval neighborhood, and just a short walk from the Historic Building of the University.[15]
The University of Barcelona was the only university inCatalonia until 1971, when theUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya, comprising the more technical Faculties and University Schools, became an independent entity. In 1968, theUniversitat Autònoma of Barcelona became the first of several new universities to be set up in Catalonia.
As of 2013, the University of Barcelona comprises 100 departments grouped in 18 faculties and two university schools, one school and nine attached schools.
THE Europe Teaching Rankings 2019 ranked the UB 29th and THE 2020 Impact Rankings ranked it 91st overall, with 14th for Quality Education and 43rd for Partnerships for the Goals.[28] The QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2020 ranked it 80th.[27]
Overall, the University of Barcelona has been ranked 1st in Spain in most of the 2024 rankings[5][6][7] and is located around the 50th place inEurope.[29]
.JPG)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
