UCD originates in a body founded in 1854, which opened as theCatholic University of Ireland on the feast ofSt. Malachy withJohn Henry Newman as its first rector; it re-formed in 1880 and chartered in its own right in 1908. The Universities Act, 1997 renamed the constituent university as the "National University of Ireland, Dublin", and a ministerial order of 1998 renamed the institution as "University College Dublin – National University of Ireland, Dublin".[5]
Originally located atSt Stephen's Green[6] andEarlsfort terrace in Dublin's city centre, all faculties later relocated to a 133-hectare (330-acre)[7] campus atBelfield, six kilometres to the south of the city centre. In 1991, it purchased a second site in Blackrock,[8] which currently houses theMichael Smurfit Graduate Business School. A report published in May 2015 asserted that the economic output generated by UCD and its students in Ireland amounted to €1.3 billion annually.[9]
UCD can trace its history to the institution founded in 1854 as theCatholic University of Ireland.[10] Renamed University College in 1883 and put under the control of theJesuits in 1883,[11] it became University College Dublin in 1908, a constituent college of theNational University of Ireland under the Universities Act.[10]
SaintJohn Henry Newman, first rector of the thenCatholic University of Ireland, out of which sprang the current UCDNewman house, St Stephen's Green, Dublin. The original location of UCDThe Gardens located behind Earlsfort Terrace donated and renamed in his honour by UCD in 1908
After theCatholic Emancipation period of Irish history,Archbishop of Armagh attempted to provide, for the first time in Ireland, higher-level education for followers of theCatholic Church and taught by such people. The Catholic hierarchy demanded a Catholic alternative to the University of Dublin'sTrinity College, whoseAnglican origins the hierarchy refused to overlook. Since the 1780s, the University of Dublin had admitted Catholics to study; a religious test, however, hindered the efforts of Catholics in their desire to obtain membership in the university's governing bodies. Thus, in 1850 at theSynod ofThurles, it was decided to open a university in Dublin for Catholics.[12]
As a result of these efforts, a new "Catholic University of Ireland" opened in 1854 onSt Stephen's Green, withJohn Henry Newman appointed as its first rector.[12] The Catholic University opened its doors on the feast of St Malachy, 3 November 1854.[6] In 1855, the Catholic University Medical School was opened on Cecilia Street.
As a private university, Catholic University was never given a royal charter, and so was unable to award recognised degrees and suffered from chronic financial difficulties. Newman left the university in 1857. In 1861, Bartholomew Woodlock was appointed Rector and served until he becameBishop of Ardagh and Clonmacnoise in 1879.[13]Henry Neville was appointed Rector to replace Woodlock.[citation needed]
In 1880, theRoyal University of Ireland was established and allowed students from any college to take examinations for a degree.[14]
Gerard Manley Hopkins, one of the leading Victorian poets of the 19th Century, Professor of Greek and Latin
In 1908, theNational University of Ireland was founded and the following year the Royal University was dissolved.[17] This new university was brought into existence with three constituent University Colleges – Dublin,Galway andCork.[17] Following the establishment of the NUI, D. J. Coffey, Professor of Physiology, Catholic University Medical School, became the first president of UCD. The Medical School in Cecilia Street became the UCD Medical Faculty and the Faculty of Commerce was established. Under the Universities Act, 1997, University College Dublin was established as a constituent university within the National University of Ireland framework.[18]
The Tierney (Administration) and Newman (Arts) Buildings, Belfield campus, UCD.
UCD is a major holder of archives of national and international significance relating to theIrish War of Independence.[21]
In 1913, in response to the formation of theUlster Volunteers,Eóin MacNeill, professor of early Irish history, called for the formation of an Irish nationalist force to counteract it.[22] TheIrish Volunteers were formed later that year and MacNeill was elected its Chief-of-staff.[23][24] At the outbreak ofWorld War I, in view of theHome Rule Act 1914 and the political perception that it might not be implemented, the leader of the Home Rule Party,John Redmond, urged the Irish Volunteers to support the British war effort as a way of supporting Irish Home Rule.[24] This effort on behalf of Home Rule included many UCD staff and students. Many of those who opposed this move later participated in theEaster Rising.
UCD graduates have since participated in Irish political life – three of the ninePresidents of Ireland and six of the fourteenTaoisigh have been either former staff or graduates.
In 1926, the University Education (Agriculture and Dairy Science) Act transferred theRoyal College of Science inMerrion Street and Albert Agricultural College in Glasnevin to UCD.[25][26] In 1933, Belfield House was purchased for sporting purposes.[19]
UCD graduates, 15 July 1944'Noah's egg' outside the Veterinary School byRachel Joynt (2004)
In 1940, Arthur Conway was appointed president.[14] By the early 1940s, the college had become the largest third-level institution in the state and the college attempted to expand the existing city centre campus. It was later decided that the best solution would be to move the college to a larger greenfield site outside of the city centre and create a moderncampus university. This move started in the early 1960s when the faculty of science moved to the new 1.4 square kilometres (350 acres) park campus atBelfield in a suburb on the south side of Dublin.[25] The Belfield campus developed into a complex of modern buildings and inherited Georgian townhouses, accommodating the colleges of the university as well as its student residences and many leisure and sporting facilities.
One of UCD's previous locations, theRoyal College of Science on Merrion Street, is now the location of the renovatedIrish Government Building, where the Department of theTaoiseach (Irish prime minister) is situated.[25] University College Dublin also had a site inGlasnevin for much of the last century, theAlbert Agricultural College, the southern part of which is now occupied byDublin City University, the northern part is where parts of the suburb ofBallymun are located.[27]
The new campus was largely designed byA&D Wejchert & Partners Architects[28] and includes several notable structures, including the UCD Water Tower which was built in 1972 by John Paul Construction. The Tower won the 1979 Irish Concrete Society Award.[29] It stands 60 metres high with a dodecahedron tank atop a pentagonal pillar.[30][31] The Tower is part of the UCD Environmental Research Station.[32][33] O'Reilly Hall, opened in 1994, was designed by the Irish architecture firmScott Tallon Walker.[citation needed]
In 1964, Jeremiah Hogan was appointed president andThomas E. Nevin led the science faculty to move to a new campus atBelfield. Also that year, UCD became the first university in Europe to launch anMBA programme. In 1967,Donogh O'Malley proposed a plan to merge UCD and Trinity.[34] Between 1969 and 1970, the Faculties of Commerce, Arts and Law moved to Belfield.[19] In 1972, Thomas Murphy was appointed president.[35] In 1973, the library opened.[19] In 1980, the college purchased Richview and 17.4 acres and the architecture faculty moved there. In 1981, the Sports Complex opened. In 1986, Patrick Masterson was appointed president.[36]
From the 1980s until his death in January 2021, a solitary, non-verbal homeless man affectionately known asOld Man Belfield became a fixture of campus life at Belfield, becoming well known to students and staff alike.[37][38] The man, whose real name was Michael Byrne, slept rough on campus for the last 30, if not 40 years, of his life.[39]: 29:40 Despite not speaking, he came to be "loved and respected by generations of students and staff"[40] and accepted as "part of the UCD community".[41]
During the 1990s, some of the students of Women's Studies, led by Niamh Nolan, petitioned to rename their Gender Studies building afterHanna Sheehy-Skeffington to honour her contribution to women's rights and equal access to third-level education. Her husbandFrancis Sheehy-Skeffington was himself an alumnus of the university and Hanna of the Royal University, a sister university of UCD. Their campaign was successful and the building was renamed the Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington Building.
In 1990, UCD purchased Carysfort College, Blackrock, and became the location of theSmurfit Graduate school of business.[42] The first student village, Belgrove, opened that year as well. In 1992, the second student village, Merville, opened and the Centre for Film studies was established. In 1993, Art Cosgrove was appointed president.[19] In 1994, O'Reilly Hall was opened.
InMalaysia, UCD andRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) owns a private medical universityRCSI & UCD Malaysia Campus (RUMC) withinGeorge Town, Penang. Established in 1996, RUMC, as a branch campus of UCD, offers a twinning programme in medicine where students spend the first half of their course in either RCSI or UCD, before completing their clinical years at RUMC.[43]
In 2003, NovaUCD, a Euro Innovation and Technology Transfer Centre, opened.[44][45] In 2004,Hugh Brady was appointed president.[19][46] In 2006, UCD Horizons begins. In 2009, Trinity and UCD announce the Innovation Alliance. In 2010,NCAD and UCD form an academic alliance. In 2012 the expanded Student and Sports Centre opened. In 2012, the college closed the athletics track and field facilities and students demanded an apology.[47] In 2013, the UCD O'Brien Centre for Science opened and the UCD Sutherland School of Law opened.[48] It is now the largestCommon Law law school in the European Union. In 2015, UCD opened a global centre in the US.[49] In 2019, UCD became the first Irish university to launch aBlack Studies module, coordinated by DrEbun Joseph and ProfKathleen Lynch.[50] In March 2022 Prof Andrew Deeks resigned to take up the role of vice-Chancellor at Murdoch University, in Perth, Western Australia.[51] Prof Mark Rogers was appointed acting president.[52]
Health Sciences building, Belfield campus, UCDMichael Smurfit Graduate School of Business, BlackrockUCD Quinn School of Business
UCD consists of six colleges, their associated schools (37 in total)[53] and multiple research institutes and centres.[54] Each college also has its ownGraduate School, for postgraduates.
List of colleges and their respective schools following restructuring in September 2015.[55]
UCD College of Arts and Humanities
UCD School of Art History and Cultural Policy
UCD School of Classics
UCD School of English, Drama and Film
UCD School of History and Archives
UCD School of Irish, Celtic Studies and Folklore
UCD School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics
UCD School of Music
UCD College of Business
UCD School of Business
UCD Lochlann Quinn School of Business
UCD Michael Smurfit Graduate School of Business
UCD College of Engineering and Architecture
UCD School of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Policy
UCD School of Biosystems and Food Engineering
UCD School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering
UCD School of Civil Engineering
UCD School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
UCD School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
The UCD College of Business is made up of the Quinn School of Business, theMichael Smurfit Graduate Business School, and UCD Business International Campus.[56] The former constituent school, the UCD Quinn School of Business (commonly The Quinn School), is the building in which the UCD College of Business's undergraduate programme is based. It is located in a three-story building on the Belfield campus and is named afterLochlann Quinn, one of the main financial contributors to the school. Other donors includedBank of Ireland,AIB,Irish Life & Permanent,Accenture,KPMG,PwC,Dunnes Stores andErnst & Young.[57] When first opened in 2002, it claimed to be the only business school in Europe with a specific focus on technology ande-learning.[57]
At the beginning of the 2005/2006 academic year, UCD introduced theHorizons curriculum,[58] which completely semesterised and modularised all undergraduate courses. Under the new curriculum, students choose ten core modules from their specific subject area and two other modules, which can be chosen from any other programme at the university.
UCD is also home to UCD Professional Academy, which offers career development through a range of Professional Academy Diplomas.[59] Subject areas include Business, IT, Management, Marketing and Design.
Undergraduate fees are funded in part by the Irish State (for EU citizens) and by students themselves under the "Free Fees Initiative".[60] Postgraduate fees vary depending on the student nationality, course and degree type, ranging from 7,000€ to 22,000€ per year.[61]
In the 2025QS World University Rankings, UCD was ranked as 126th in the world.[74]The 2022QS World University Rankings for employability and reputation rate UCD as first in Ireland and 87th in the world.[75]
UCD's Michael Smurfit Graduate Business School is ranked 22nd in the Financial Times' ranking of leading European Business Schools in 2022 and 1st in Ireland.[78]
UCD was The Sunday Times University of the Year 2006 and 2020.[79]
UCD had a research income of €155.7 million during 2021/22.[80]
The School of Physics hosts research groups in Astrophysics, space science and relativity theory (members of theVERITAS[81] andINTEGRAL[82] experiments) and Experimental particle physics (participating in theLarge Hadron Collider experimentsLHCb[83] andCMS[84]).
UCDMícheál Ó Cléirigh Institute – for the Study of Irish History and Civilisation. Founded in 2000 as part of the UCD-OFM (Order of Friars Minor) Partnership which also initiated the transfer of the priceless IrishFranciscan archive to UCD,[92] which included the papers ofEamon De Valera.[93]
The most prominent UCD-related company is theIE Domain Registry; many UCD academics continue to sit on the board of directors. UCD originally gained control of the.ie domain in the late 1980s.
The NovaUCD initiative is UCD's innovation and technology transfer centre, funded through a public-private partnership.[94] In 2004,Duolog relocated its Dublin headquarters to NovaUCD.[94]
Thestudents' union in the college has been an active part of campaigns run by the National Union,USI, and has played a role in the life of the college since its foundation in 1974.
The Union has also taken stances on issues of human rights that have attracted attention in Ireland and around the world; in particular, it implemented a ban ofCoca-Cola products in Student Union controlled shops on the basis of alleged human and trade union rights abuses inColombia. This ban was overturned in 2010.[98]
Other team sports in the college basketball side,UCD Marian, victors in the 2012 Irish Basketball Superleague.
UCD 50-metre pool
The Belfield campus is home to a number of sports facilities. These include the National Hockey stadium (which has previously hosted theWomen's Hockey World Cup Finals and the Men's Hockey European Championship Finals) andUCD Bowl a 3,000 capacity stadium used for rugby and soccer. UCD has one of the largest fitness centres in the country,[citation needed] squash courts, tennis courts, an indoor rifle range, over twenty sports pitches (for rugby, soccer and Gaelic games), an indoor climbing wall and two large sports halls. The Sportscenter was added to in 2012 with the competition of anOlympic-size swimming pool, atepidarium and an updated fitness center as part of the re-development of the UCD Student Centre.
UCD Boat Club represents the college inrowing. Crews train on theRiver Liffey atIslandbridge and onPoulaphouca Reservoir inBlessington, in addition to land-based training on campus. The UCD men's eight were victorious at the Henley Royal Regatta in 1974. In later years, the club has had successes in both ladies' and men's rowing. UCD ladies have won many National Senior Championships, most recently in 2015.[citation needed] As of 2023, UCD were the champions in the men's Senior 8 oar event, having won this event for four consecutive years. UCD have also held national titles also in men's Senior 4 oar and Novice 8 oar championships. Several members of the club have represented Ireland at the World Championships and Olympic Games. The club competes annually in the Gannon Cup – the colours race against Trinity College on the Liffey. The event was first contested in 1947. As of 2025, the record in the competition is 37 victories apiece, with one dead heat. UCD Ladies compete for the Corcoran cup for the colours with UCD having won 27 times to 17 by Trinity.[99]
Leinster Rugby's headquarters and training facility are located on campus, housing the academy, senior squad and administrative arms of the rugby club. Their facilities include an office block and a high performance facility, located next to the Institute of Sport and Health (ISH). It was completed in 2012 at a cost of 2.5 million euro.[citation needed] They also use UCD's pitches.
Tom Kettle, former Auditor of the Literary and Historical Society
As of 2022, UCD had more than seventy student societies,[100] including large-scale party societies such as Ag Soc, Arts Soc, Commerce and Economics Society, ISS (and its subgroup AfricaSoc), INDSoc (Indian Society) and MSoc (Malaysian Society) who have the largest student communities of Indian and Malaysian students in Ireland.[citation needed] There are also religiously interested groups such as the Christian Union, the Islamic Society, the Atheist and Secular Society, a television station Campus Television Network, academic-oriented societies like the Economic Society,UCD Philosophy Society, Mathsoc, Classical Society, and An Cumann Gaelach, anIrish-language society and such charities as St. Vincent de Paul, UCDSVP. There are two main societies for international students, ESN UCD (part of theErasmus Student Network) and the International Student's Society. The UCD Dramsoc is the university's drama society.
The oldest societies include theLiterary and Historical Society (known as the L&H and which dates itself to 1855), the Commerce & Economics Society (in its 110th session as of 2022),[101] and theLaw Society (founded in 1911).[102] At the start of the 2012/13 Academic Year, the L&H had a membership of 5,143 becoming the largest student society in UCD and in Europe.[103]
The Commerce & Economics Society, which describes itself as "Ireland's largest and oldest business orientated university society", was originally a debating society.[101] By 1999 it was, according to an article in theIrish Times, the "largest college society in UCD, Ireland and the British Isles".[104] The society runs a number of events, including the formal black-tie 'Comm Ball', as well as mock interviews and networking events.[101] Its notable former auditors and members include ex-TaoisighCharles Haughey[105] andGarret FitzGerald.[101]
Incompetitive debating, the L&H and Law Society have represented the college several times, with the L&H securing 11 team wins and 12 individual wins in theIrish Times Debate and the Law Society achieving 2 team wins and 2 individual wins. The two societies have also been successful at the UK and IrelandJohn Smith Memorial Mace (formerly The Observer Mace) with the L&H winning 5 titles and Law Society 2 titles. UCD has hosted theWorld University Debating Championships twice, including the 2006 event.[106]
A number of UCD societies engage in voluntary work on-campus and across Dublin. For example, the UCD Student Legal Service is a student-run society that provides free legal information clinics to the students of UCD.[107]
Irish political parties are also represented on campus, with chapters of ÓgraFianna Fáil, YoungFine Gael, Ógra Shinn Féin, the Young Greens, People Before Profit and Labour Youth.[citation needed] UCD's "flagship instrumental ensemble", the University College Dublin Symphony Orchestra, was celebrating its 20th anniversary season as of 2022/2023.[108]
The University Observer has won several awards, including five "newspaper of the year" awards at Ireland'sNational Student Media Awards.[109] Founded in 1994, its first editors were Pat Leahy and comedianDara Ó Briain.[110][111] Several figures in Irish journalism have held the position of editor includingThe Irish Times political editor Pat Leahy,RTÉ News reporterSamantha Libreri, andVirgin Media News political correspondent Gavan Reilly.[110] In 2001, in addition to several Irish National Student Media Awards, theUniversity Observer took the runner up prize for "Best Publication" at theGuardian Student Media Awards in London.[citation needed]
The main sections within the paper are campus, national and international news, comment, opinion and sport. Each issue is also accompanied by an arts and culture supplement calledO-Two, with music interviews, travel, fashion and colour pieces.[citation needed]
TheCollege Tribune was founded in 1989, with the assistance of political commentatorVincent Browne. Then an evening student at UCD, Browne noted the lack of an independent media outlet for students and staff and set about establishing astudent newspaper. The paper was initially established with links to theSunday Tribune, though over time these links faded and ultimately, theTribune would outlast its national counterpart. The paper supports itself financially through commercial advertising in its print edition, and maintains editorial independence from both university authorities and the Students' Union.[citation needed] TheTribune has been recognised on a number of occasions at theNational Student Media Awards, and won Student Newspaper of the Year at the 1996USI &Irish Independent Media Awards.[citation needed]
College Tribune sections include news, sport, features, arts, film and entertainment, music, fashion, business, and politics & innovation. It also has an arts culture supplement,The Trib, and a satirical 'paper within a paper',The Evil Gerald.[citation needed]
UCD also has a student radio station,Belfield FM, broadcasting throughout the academic year online on the station's website. The station is independently run by the UCD Broadcasting Society and has produced well known Irish radio presenters such asRyan Tubridy andRick O'Shea (ofRTÉ fame) and Barry Dunne of98FM.Belfield FM is the successor to UCD FM, which was operated within the entertainment office of thestudents' union as a service for students. Initially launched in 1992, the station rebranded in 2000 and has operated since then under the current name. As a result of the implementation of the students' union's new constitution at the beginning of the 2012 / 2013 academic year, the station now operates as a student society.[112]
In later years,[when?] students have been given a scarf of St Patrick's blue, navy and saffron at the President's Welcome Ceremony when they are officially welcomed. These colours have replaced "Faculty" colours and are now worn at graduation also.[113]
Since the foundation of the Irish state in 1922, UCD has produced the largest number of Justices of theSupreme Court of Ireland, the largest number of Chief Justices and the largest number ofAttorneys General of Ireland of any Irish institution of higher education. AlumnaSíofra O'Leary is Judge at the European Court of Human Rights and three of the six current justices of the Supreme Court are UCD alumni.
A number of catholic religious figures studied or played significant roles at UCD, including CardinalsTomás Ó Fiaich andDesmond Connell, as well as the founding rector Cardinal Newman. Clerical students fromClonliffe College,All Hallows College, St. Joseph's, Blackrock (Vincentians), the Holy Ghost Fathers (Spiritans) inBlackrock College andKimmage Manor,St. Mary's Priory (Dominicans) and the JesuitMilltown Park (and Rathfarnham Castle) would have studied for degrees at UCD while studying theology in their seminaries, as theology prohibited by the Royal University and National University of Ireland until 1996.
BishopMichael J. Cleary B.A., C.S.Sp., arts graduate, Bishop of Banjul, Gambia.
CardinalDesmond Connell, former Archbishop of Dublin, graduate and professor in UCD, and Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology
James Joyce's novelA Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is partially set in UCD (when it was sited onEarlsfort Terrace) whereStephen Dedalus (now the name of the IT building) is enrolled as a student. Joyce's posthumously published autobiographical novelStephen Hero contains stories of his time in UCD.Flann O'Brien's novelAt Swim-Two-Birds features a UCD student who writes a meta-novel wherein the author is put on trial by the characters of his novel.Maeve Binchy's novel,Circle of Friends, deals with three female friends starting college in UCD in the 1950s. However, shots of Trinity College were used in the1995 film. The secondRoss O'Carroll-Kelly novel,The Teenage Dirtbag Years, follows the titular character as he enters UCD.
Conor McPherson's third filmSaltwater was filmed in Belfield, UCD.[citation needed] InBoston Legal, Season 2, Episode 21 "Word Salad Day", there is a reference to a fictional study from University College Dublin that "found that the effects of divorce on children are far more damaging than the death of a parent".[127]
^Cox, Ronald C.; Gould, Michael H. (1998).Ireland. Thomas Telford.ISBN978-0-7277-2627-8.Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved3 July 2015.
^Murphy, Sue (8 January 2016)."Taoiseach Profile: Charles Haughey".newstalk.com. Archived fromthe original on 6 February 2017.it was in UCD that Haughey became increasingly interested in politics, becoming auditor of the Commerce and Economics Society
^ab"About Us".universityobserver.ie. Retrieved22 March 2022.Founded in 1994 by Dara O'Briain and Pat Leahy. Former editors includeGavan Reilly, Samantha Libreri and Killian Woods
^W. B. Yeats studied at the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art between 1884 and 1886, which is nowNational College of Art and Design. NCAD was purchased by UCD in 2010, and is now an affiliated college.