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University railway station (England)

Coordinates:52°27′04″N1°56′10″W / 52.451°N 1.936°W /52.451; -1.936
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromUniversity (Birmingham) railway station)
For the other stations named University, seeUniversity station.
Railway station in Birmingham, England

‹ ThetemplateInfobox station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
University
National Rail
View of redeveloped station in 2023.
General information
LocationEdgbaston,Birmingham
England
Coordinates52°27′04″N1°56′10″W / 52.451°N 1.936°W /52.451; -1.936
Grid referenceSP043837
Managed byWest Midlands Railway
Transit authorityTransport for West Midlands
Platforms2
Construction
ArchitectJohn Broome (original) 1978 andAssociated Architects (rebuild) 2024
Other information
Station codeUNI
Fare zone2
ClassificationDfT category D
History
Original companyBritish Rail
Key dates
1978Opened
2024Rebuilt
Passengers
2019/20Increase 3.975 million
2020/21Decrease 0.731 million
2021/22Increase 1.961 million
2022/23Increase 2.633 million
2023/24Increase 3.051 million
Location
Map
Notes
Passenger statistics from theOffice of Rail and Road

University railway station serves theUniversity of Birmingham,Birmingham Women's Hospital, and theQueen Elizabeth Hospital in theWest Midlands ofEngland. It is on theCross-City Line, which runs fromRedditch andBromsgrove toLichfield viaBirmingham New Street. Most services are operated byWest Midlands Railway who manage the station, but some are operated byCrossCountry.

The station is the only main line railway station inGreat Britain built specifically to serve auniversity.

History

[edit]

Construction

[edit]

Located on the formerBirmingham West Suburban Railway, University station was built in 1977–8 to the designs of the architect John Broome[1] as part of the upgrade of the Cross City line.[2] The station was opened byWilliam Rodgers, the Secretary of State for Transport, on 8 May 1978. It is a short distance away from the formerSomerset Road station which closed in the 1930s. The station is partly built on the site of the ancientMetchley Roman Fort. The Cross-City Line was electrified in 1993 and the currentClass 323electric multiple units were introduced byBritish Rail on local services.

In 2017, it was announced that the station would receive up to £10 million as an improvement fund to enhance passenger experience and reduce overcrowding, as part of the Government's Midlands Engine Strategy.[3]

Redevelopment

[edit]

In July 2019,West Midlands Rail Executive (WMRE) andTransport for West Midlands (TfWM)[4] announced plans to redevelop the station in order to accommodate increasing passenger numbers generally and those arising from the2022 Commonwealth Games, of which two events were held at venues on the University of Birmingham campus.[5] The upgrades are intended to allow the station, originally designed for approximately 500,000 passengers a year, to handle more than 7 million passengers annually.[6] It is one of the busiest railway stations in the West Midlands region; as of 2024[update], 3.5 million people use the station annually.[7]

The plans included:[6]

  • construction of a new, larger station building at the north end of the platforms
  • widening of the platforms to alleviate crowding during peak times
  • a footbridge over the canal linking the new station to the university campus
  • a new public space around the approach to the new building

On 22 July 2020,Minister of State for TransportChris Heaton-Harris announced £12 million of government funding towards the expected £56 million cost of the project.[8] The remaining £44 million was to be funded by a consortium comprising theUniversity of Birmingham,Birmingham City Council,Network Rail,West Midlands Trains, and theGreater Birmingham and Solihull LEP.[8]

Construction work took place from 2021 to 2024. The architects wereAssociated Architects and the contractor wasVolkerFitzpatrick.[9] The extended platforms were opened in time for the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games in July 2022, and the new buildings were opened on 28 January 2024.[10] Numerous other facilities within the station were improved, replaced, or expanded. The widths of the platforms were doubled and equipped with a canopy for sun and rain protection, and the landscaping was improved.[11][7]

Facilities

[edit]
This section needs to beupdated. The reason given is: appears to refer to situation before redevelopment. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(May 2024)

Pedestrian access is via University Road West, close to the Medical School and bus interchange - around 330 yards (300 m) uphill from University Square. Owing to the station's campus location on a service road there is no car parking, although nearbySelly Oak station is a designatedPark and Ride station.[12] The station is alongside theWorcester and Birmingham Canal, a popularcycling andjogging route. Access is at street level as there is a fence between Platform 2 and thetowpath.

On the concourse are two automated ticket machines and two windowed ticket booths, staffed all day Monday to Saturday and from 9:20 on Sundays. There is lift access down to both platforms from the entrance.[13] Platform 2 has a coveredwaiting room. Fare control is enforced by a line of automatic ticket barriers installed in April 2009, atFive Ways station.

A Centro livery Class 323 arriving at the station in 2007
A West Midlands Railway Class 323 to Redditch departs University in 2021

Services

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The station is served byWest Midlands Trains with localTransport for West Midlands branded "Cross-City" services, operated usingClass 323Electric multiple units (EMUs)[14] until September 2024 and currently byClass 730 EMUs.[15]

West Midlands Railway's longer-distance services toHereford are operated usingClass 196diesel multiple units (DMUs)[16] andCrossCountry services toCardiff andNottingham are operated byClass 170 DMUs.[17][18]

University station is the sixth busiest station in theTransport for West Midlands region in terms of passenger numbers, and the busiest without a direct link to London. Just under four million passenger journeys were made to and from the station in the periods 2018–19 and 2019–20.

The typical off-peak weekday service, in trains per hour (tph) is:[19][20][21]

Platform 1 (Northbound)

[edit]

All services from Platform 1 stop atBirmingham New Street with an average journey time of around 7 minutes.

Services from this platform include:

On Mondays to Saturdays:

West Midlands Railway:

CrossCountry:

On Sundays:

West Midlands Railway:

  • 2 tph to Lichfield Trent Valley, calling at all stations
  • 1 tph to Birmingham New Street, calling at Five Ways and Birmingham New Street only
  • 1 tph to Birmingham New Street only.

CrossCountry:

  • 1 tph to Nottingham

Platform 2 (Southbound)

[edit]

Weekday services from this platform include:

West Midlands Railway:

CrossCountry:

On Sundays:

West Midlands Railway:

  • 2 tph to Redditch, calling at all stations
  • 1 tph to Bromsgrove, calling at all stations.
  • 1 tph to Hereford.

CrossCountry:

  • 1 tph to Cardiff Central
  • 1 tpd to Leicester
Preceding stationNational RailNational RailFollowing station
Five Ways West Midlands Railway
Lichfield – Four Oaks – Birmingham – Bromsgrove/Redditch
Cross-City Line
 Selly Oak
Birmingham New Street West Midlands Railway
Birmingham – Bromsgrove – Worcester– Hereford
 Bromsgrove or
Droitwich Spa or
Barnt Green
CrossCountry

Disabled access

[edit]

There is level access from the street to the ticket office and footbridge. Lifts provide access to both platforms from the footbridge. The station has a wide ticket gate which wheelchair users can use unaided.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Lawrence, David (2018).British Rail Architecture 1948-97. Crecy Publishing Ltd. p. 155.ISBN 9780860936855.
  2. ^"University Station". Rail Around Birmingham and the West Midlands. Retrieved6 July 2008.
  3. ^"Midlands Engine Strategy"(PDF). HM Government, Department for Communities and Local Government. March 2017. Retrieved9 March 2017.
  4. ^"University Station redevelopment plan launched in Birmingham".Rail Technology Magazine. 30 July 2019. Retrieved25 September 2020.
  5. ^"University of Birmingham unveiled as latest official partner of Birmingham 2022".University of Birmingham. 23 September 2020. Retrieved25 September 2020.
  6. ^ab"University Station".Transport for West Midlands. Archived fromthe original on 23 May 2021.
  7. ^ab"New University Station buildings to open their doors this Sunday".www.wmca.org.uk. West Midlands Combined Authority. 26 January 2024. Retrieved30 May 2024.
  8. ^ab"Major Birmingham University station upgrade will boost economy and improve journeys for passengers".GOV.UK. 22 July 2020. Retrieved25 September 2020.
  9. ^"University Station at the University of Birmingham".It’s Your Build. Your Place Your Space. Retrieved26 February 2024.
  10. ^"Birmingham railway station's new buildings open to public".BBC Birmingham. 28 January 2024. Retrieved28 January 2024.
  11. ^"University Station, Birmingham".Railway Technology. Retrieved29 May 2024.
  12. ^"Railway Station Car Parks". Birmingham City Council. Archived fromthe original on 9 June 2008. Retrieved6 July 2008.
  13. ^"Station Facilities for University". National Rail Enquiries. Retrieved6 July 2008.
  14. ^"Class 323 fleet". West Midlands Railway.
  15. ^"Class 730 fleet". West Midlands Railway.
  16. ^"Class 196 fleet". West Midlands Railway.
  17. ^"About our Trains | Voyager and Turbostar". CrossCountry Trains.
  18. ^"Refurbishment of Class 170 Turbostar trains begins". CrossCountry Trains.
  19. ^"Train Timetables and Schedules | University (Birmingham)".West Midlands Railway.
  20. ^"The Cross City Line: Lichfield Trent Valley – Four Oaks – Sutton Coldfield – Birmingham – University – Bromsgrove / Redditch | Timetable from Sunday 15 December 2024 until 17 May 2025".West Midlands Railway.
  21. ^"Train Timetables | Stansted, Cambridge, Leicester and Nottingham to Birmingham & Cardiff | Sunday 21 May - Saturday 9 December 2023"(PDF).CrossCountry Trains.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toUniversity (Birmingham) railway station.
Railway stations in theWest Midlands county
Open stations
Birmingham
Coventry
Dudley
Sandwell
Solihull
Walsall
Wolverhampton
Outside West Midlands county,
but within theTransport for West Midlands area
Disused
Birmingham
Coventry
Dudley
Sandwell
Walsall
Wolverhampton
Heritage
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