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United States military divers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Underwater divers employed by the US armed forces

Combat Camera Underwater Photo Team – A US Navy diver duringunderwater photography training off the coast of Guantanamo Bay, Cuba

The US employsdivers in several branches of the armed forces, including theNavy,Army,Marines,Air Force andCoast Guard.

United States Navy

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United States Army

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United States Marine Corps

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TheUSMCCombatant Diver Course is located at theNavy Diving and Salvage Training Center,Naval Support Activity Panama City,Panama City, Florida.

United States Coast Guard

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Currently,United States Coast Guard Regional Dive Locker Teams are assigned toDeployable Specialized Forces, full-time diving capability for three primary missions: Ports and Waterways Coastal Security (PWCS); Aids to Navigation (ATON); and ship husbandry and repair in remote polar regions. At these units, divers perform a variety of missions, from buoy tending to science support in the polar regions and security diving operations in ports around the country. The units consist of the following: Regional Dive Locker East (RDLE),Portsmouth, Virginia; Regional Dive Locker West (RDLW),San Diego, California; and Regional Dive Locker Pacific (RDLP),Honolulu, Hawaii. Divers attached toMaritime Safety and Security Teams have the unique capability ofdetecting and, if necessary, stopping or arresting submerged divers, using theUnderwater Port Security System. It is the onlyspecial operations group that can arrest submerged divers.

According to Record Group 226 at theNational Archive, over 45United States Coast Guard men were attached to theOffice of Strategic Services Maritime UnitOperational Swimmer Groups (OSG). All OSGs had Coast Guard men, and several CG men were attached to UDT 10 in the Pacific after training with theOSS MU. LT John P. Booth (USCG) was Commanding Officer in the field of OSG 1. He was attached toOSS Detachment 101 andOSS Detachment 404 in the China and Burma and India war area where he and his team conductedreconnaissance andinfiltration by sea, scouted enemy shoreline, and participated in combat swimmer and covert operations. These OSSFrogmen pioneered the use of unassisted diving techniques to include theLambertsen Unit (allowing men to swim underwater for up to 3 hours),swimfins and the underwatercompass. These men also experimented with underwater delivery systems referred to as the "Sleeping Beauty". Several of these Coast Guard/OSS Frogmen, including LT Booth, were awarded the Bronze Star for their "service with the Office of Strategic Services" by the Commanding General CBI. The combined efforts of the OSS Frogmen (Operational/Combat Swimmers), USN Scouts & Raiders, and NCDUs/UDTs, that laid the foundation for what would later become theU.S. Navy SEALS. The first OSS Frogman, according to the Naval Special Warfare Foundation was USN Petty Officer John Spence who trained at OSS Maritime Unit AREA D on thePotomac River with USN LTJack Taylor, who is widely considered the first SEAL. Over half of the OSS Frogmen / Combat swimmers were in fact Coast Guard men sought out for their advanced swimming, diving, and boat handing skills.[7]

As of July 2008, qualified Coast Guard officers and enlisted petty officers are permitted to volunteer for Navy SEAL training. On 21 May 2010, two Coast Guard officers graduatedBUD/S class 277 and moved on to further Naval Special Warfare Training; ultimately to join active Navy SEAL teams. RADM Gary Bonelli, Deputy Commander of the Naval Special Warfare Command stated to the USCG Web journal the following:

"Naval Special Warfare is proud to team with the nation's first U.S. Coast Guard officers qualified as U.S. Navy SEALs...During the past fourteen months, they have proven their mettle and have truly earned the right to be called our teammates. Cooperation among all services is a critical component of the National Maritime Strategy. Today's graduation is just one more example of the many integral ties that bind our maritime services. Congratulations to SQT Class 277!"[8]

United States Air Force

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See also

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References

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  1. ^abhttp://www.eodgru1.navy.mil/Archived 31 October 2007 at theWayback Machine
  2. ^"Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician : Special Operations : Careers & Jobs". Navy.com. Retrieved19 May 2011.
  3. ^"Navy Diver : Special Operations : Careers & Jobs". Navy.com. Retrieved19 May 2011.
  4. ^"Navy Diver : Special Operations : Careers & Jobs". Navy.com. Retrieved19 May 2011.
  5. ^"DELTA FORCE'S COMBAT DIVING BREAK".sofrep.com. SOFREP. 3 September 2021.
  6. ^"Navy SEALs vs. Delta Force: Who's Really Tougher?".Seeker. Group Nine Media Inc.
  7. ^http://www.guardianspies.com Guardian Spies: The Story of the U.S. Coast Guard and OSS in World War II
  8. ^"iCommandant: Navy SEAL Graduation – First Coast Guard Graduates". Blog.uscg.dhs.gov. 21 May 2010. Archived fromthe original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved19 May 2011.
  9. ^"Pararescue".airforce.com. Retrieved23 January 2022.
  10. ^"Combat Control".airforce.com. Retrieved23 January 2022.
  11. ^"Special Reconnaissance".airforce.com. Retrieved23 January 2022.
  12. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 23 November 2016. Retrieved13 November 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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