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United States military casualties in the War in Afghanistan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Between7 October 2001 and30 August 2021, theUnited States lost a total of 2,459 military personnel inAfghanistan. Of this figure, 1,922 had beenkilled in action. An additional 20,769 werewounded in action.[1] 18 operatives of theCentral Intelligence Agency were also killed during the conflict.[2] Further, there were 1,822 civilian contractor fatalities.[3]

The number of American fatalities reached 1,000 on February 19, 2010, when Reconnaissance Corporal Gregory Stultz of theU.S. Marines was killed byTaliban insurgents during theBattle of Marjah.[4] By April 11, 2011, this figure stood at 1,515,[5] and had surpassed 2,000 by September 2012.[6]

On August 6, 2011, the highest number of American fatalities in a single incident occurred inWardak Province: 30 Americans (incl. 22Navy SEALs), seven Afghan soldiers, and a civilian interpreter were all killed when theirCH-47 Chinook was shot down; the attack was later claimed by theTaliban.[7][8][9]

On August 5, 2014, the highest-ranking American fatality occurred inKabul: Major GeneralHarold J. Greene of theUnited States Army was shot dead by 22-year-old Private Rafiqullah of theAfghan National Army; Rafiqullah had carried out thefragging after he was denied leave forEid al-Fitr.[10][11]

Numbers of fatalities

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TheUnited States Department of Defense lists 2,465 servicemembers as having died inOperation Enduring Freedom andOperation Freedom's Sentinel. Of these, 1,926 were due to hostile action and 538 non-hostile, and 1 status pending.[12][1]

Of those killed, 60 were confirmed to have died in Africa, Southeast Asia or Cuba in support ofOEF – Horn of Africa,OEF – Philippines,OEF – Trans Sahara, and in the detainment of prisoners in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Five were killed due to hostile action.[13] Thus, a total of 2,402 United States servicemen were killed in the war in Afghanistan.[1]

The websiteiCasualties.org lists 2,455 servicemembers and 10 CIA operatives as having died in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Freedom's Sentinel, including 49 who died in support of other OEF operations. This gives a total of 2,406 deaths of servicemen in support of operations in Afghanistan.[14]

The iCasualties.org figure of 2,406 is higher than theDepartment of Defense's officially stated figure, although according to the website all of the names listed at iCasualties.org have been confirmed by the Department of Defense.[15]

Many veterans have committed suicide as a result of psychological problems developed during their service.[16]

Fatalities by month and year

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All fatalities

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U.S. fatalities by month in all OEF/OFS theaters according to theUS DoD
YearJFMAMJJASONDTotal
200134411
20021012951301151149
2003461121324126143
200492338523457152
2005216184272151263399
20061177111189106107198
20070145811121418910116118
2008718517282022281613156
200915151361224455140591813311
2010303125203460655542505333498
2011242030473447367139301716411
2012261719354129424120171512314
201331161322191312119310132
2014770451235513355
201500011203180621
201610000002033010
201700131313011115
201810010121215116
201910231333202123
202043001020001011
202100000001313

Grand Total: 2,456

Source:[13]

Note: Table omits the deaths of six Department of Defense civilian employees killed in support of operations in Afghanistan and other countries.

Killed in action only

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U.S. KIA (hostile) in all OEF/OFS theaters according to theUS DoD
YearJFMAMJJASONDTotal
20010033
200210841001020118
200300220104116017
200401216302343025
20052051325212932266
2006166111479595165
20070215101113137710483
2008716514231617261412133
20091215113920394735531710271
2010252922143149585430474731437
2011201624433141326434261613360
20121461126342335371713129237
201331661614911673991
2014350311123503339
201500010003000610
20161000000102419
201700031313001012
201810010021115113
201920230232200117
20202200000000004
202100000001313

Grand Total: 1,928

Source:[13]

Note: Table omits the deaths of four Department of Defense civilian employees killed in action in support of operations in Afghanistan and other countries.

Publicized incidents of multiple deaths of U.S. service members in the war

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  • March 1–18, 2002 – Eight U.S. soldiers were killed and another 72 were wounded inOperation Anaconda. Most of the casualties were sustained during theBattle of Takur Ghar when a U.S. transport helicopter was shot down and another one was so badly damaged that it had to land or risk crashing also. All of those killed were members of various special operations units.
  • June 28, 2005 – 19 U.S. special operations troops were killed inOperation Red Wings. Three of them,Navy SEALs, were killed when their four-man team was ambushed in the mountains of Kunar province. The fourth team member was missing in action for four days before being rescued. After the initial ambush the team called for reinforcements and a quick reaction force dispatched. As they approached the ambush site, insurgents fired an RPG at the helicopter carrying the QRF, shooting it down. All 16 on board were killed. Eight of them were Navy Seals while the other eight were members of theNightstalkers regiment.
  • November 9, 2007 – FiveUS Army soldiers and oneMarine were killed when their footpatrol was attacked by direct fire from enemy forces inAranas, Afghanistan. The soldiers were assigned to 2nd Battalion, 503rd Airborne Infantry Regiment, 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team, Vicenza, Italy. The Marine was assigned toMarine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center, Bridgeport, California.[17][18]
  • July 13, 2008 – Nine U.S. soldiers were killed and another 27 wounded during theBattle of Wanat. A force of 200 Taliban fighters had attacked a remote U.S. outpost at the town of Wanat in an attempt to overrun the base. The base's observation post, positioned on a tiny hill about 50 to 75 meters from the main base, was overrun during the battle and most of the casualties were sustained there. Eventually, U.S. forces managed to repulse the attack but had to evacuate the base a few days later. The battle is considered a U.S. tactical victory, but also a Taliban strategic victory. The soldiers involved in the battle were part of 2nd Battalion, 503rd Airborne Infantry Regiment, 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team, Vicenza, Italy.
  • October 3, 2009 – Eight U.S. soldiers were killed and another 24 wounded during theBattle of Kamdesh. A force of 300 Taliban fighters had attacked a U.S. outpost at the town of Kamdesh in an attempt to overrun the base. The Afghan part of the base was overrun during the battle which left four Afghan security forces members dead, 10 wounded and 20 captured. The soldiers involved in the battle were part of 3rd Squadron, 61st Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division, Fort Carson, Colorado.
  • December 30, 2009 – Five U.S.CIA employees and 2Xe PMCs were killed and another six wounded in asuicide bomb attack on a military base in Khost province. The AfghanPMC chief of security for the base and a Jordanian military officer from the Jordanian spy agencyDairat al-Mukhabarat al-Ammah were also killed in the attack.
  • On May 28, 2010, the 1,000th American fatality in Afghanistan was a Marine fromCamp Pendleton killed by a roadside bomb while on a foot patrol inHelmand province.[19][14]
  • On August 22, 2010, two U.S. soldiers from the Vermont Army National Guard, 3rd Company, 172nd Infantry, 86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team were killed during an attack in Paktya province.[20]
  • On September 21, 2010 aBlack Hawk helicopter crashed inQalat killing five soldiers of the101st Airborne, threeNavy Seals, and oneNaval Special Warfare support technician.[21][22]
  • October 2010 – 4 Marines with 3rd Battalion 5th Marines were killed in the Sangin district when an IED destroyed the MATV they were riding in. The 3/5 Sangin deployment was the deadliest deployment for the whole of the Marine Corps.
  • April 27, 2011 – Eight United States Air Force Airmen and one American contractor were killed at the Kabul Airport. An Afghan Air Corps pilot became angry during an argument in the operations room at the airfield, then suddenly drew his gun and began shooting. The shooter was fatally wounded at the end of the incident.[23]
  • August 6, 2011 – 30 American servicemembers, including 22Navy SEALs, were killed along with seven Afghan special forces members and an Afghan civilian interpreter when their transport helicopter wasshot down in Wardak province. A U.S. military dog also died.[7][8]
  • February 2012 – Four soldiers were killed in the2012 Afghanistan Quran burning protests.
  • August 2012 – Afghan security forces kill twelve US soldiers in so-called "green on blue" attacks.[24]
  • October 2012 – Three American soldiers killed as a result of a suicide strike against a joint U.S.-Afghan combat team in Eastern Afghanistan that left a total of 14 dead.[25]
  • March 11, 2013 – Seven Americans died this day when a helicopter crashed in southern Afghanistan that killed five American service members and earlier two U.S. special operations forces were gunned down in an insider attack by an Afghan policeman in eastern Afghanistan.[26]
  • April 6, 2013 – Three U.S. service members in Southern Afghanistan were killed when a suicide bomber detonated a car full of explosives just as a convoy with the international military coalition drove past another convoy of vehicles carrying the governor ofZabul province in that province.[27]
  • May 3, 2013 – ThreeUS Air Force crew members were killed when theirKC-135R crashed inKyrgyzstan while on a combat air refueling mission toAfghanistan.
  • May 4, 2013 – Seven U.S. service members were killed by a roadside bomb in southern Afghanistan.[28]
  • November 27, 2018 - Three U.S. service members killed in Afghanistan blast.[29]
  • April 9, 2019 - Car bomb kills three US servicemembers outside Bagram Air Field.[30]
  • January 11, 2020 – Two U.S. service members were killed by a roadside bomb in Afghanistan.[31]
  • January 27, 2020 – TwoUS Air Force crew members were killed when an E-11A aircraftcrashed
  • February 8, 2020 – Two U.S. Special Operations Soldiers were killed and six service members wounded from an insider "Green on Blue" attack in Nangarhar.[32]
  • August 26, 2021 – Thirteen U.S. service members from theUS Marine Corps,US Navy andUS Army were killed in asuicide bombing attack[33] during evacuations at the Kabul airport.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abc"Defenselink Casualty Report"(PDF).
  2. ^Goldman, Adam; Rosenberg, Matthew (September 6, 2017)."A Funeral of 2 Friends: C.I.A. Deaths Rise in Secret Afghan War".New York Times.
  3. ^"U.S. Department of Labor - Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) - Division of Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation (DLHWC) -".www.dol.gov. Archived fromthe original on October 11, 2020. RetrievedJuly 28, 2018.
  4. ^Farmer, Ben (February 23, 2010)."US toll in Afghanistan war reaches 1,000". Telegraph. RetrievedDecember 7, 2016.
  5. ^"Names of the Dead".NYT. April 11, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2019.
  6. ^"US military death toll in Afghanistan reaches 2,000".BBC News. September 30, 2012. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2012.
  7. ^ab"Helicopter Shot Down: 22 Navy SEALs Dead in Crash in Afghanistan – ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. August 6, 2011. RetrievedOctober 20, 2013.
  8. ^ab"Afghanistan Helicopter Crash Marks Deadliest Day for U.S. Forces in 10 Years | PBS NewsHour | Aug. 8, 2011". PBS. Archived fromthe original on August 9, 2011. RetrievedOctober 20, 2013.
  9. ^Associated Press (August 6, 2011)."Navy SEALs among Afghanistan chopper crash dead".CBC. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2020.
  10. ^Rosenberg, Matthew; Kakaraug, Haris (August 5, 2014)."U.S. General Is Killed in Attack at Afghan Base, Officials Say".The New York Times. RetrievedAugust 5, 2014.
  11. ^"U.S. general killed in Afghanistan was key figure in training effort".Washington Post. August 5, 2014. RetrievedAugust 5, 2014.
  12. ^"US Dept. of Defense Casualty Status"(PDF).DOD Casualty Report. February 13, 2024. RetrievedMarch 16, 2024.
  13. ^abcDEFENSE CASUALTY ANALYSIS SYSTEM (DCAS)
  14. ^ab"iCasualties Iraq: iCasualties Home". iCasualties. September 14, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2021.
  15. ^"Methodology for tracking Coalition Fatality database". Archived from the original on February 13, 2008. RetrievedApril 2, 2009.
  16. ^Kristof, Nicholas D. (April 14, 2012)."A Veteran's Death, the Nation's Shame".The New York Times.
  17. ^"United States Department of Defense". Defenselink.mil. RetrievedDecember 7, 2016.
  18. ^"United States Department of Defense". Defenselink.mil. RetrievedDecember 7, 2016.
  19. ^"Marine from Camp Pendleton unit is 1,000th U.S. military fatality in Afghanistan, news reports say [Updated]". May 29, 2010.
  20. ^"Army Sgt. Steven J. Deluzio| Military Times".thefallen.militarytimes.com. RetrievedApril 25, 2019.
  21. ^"Army Lt. Col. Robert F. Baldwin".Military Times. RetrievedDecember 30, 2017.
  22. ^"US Navy SEALs, Coalition Personnel Killed During Helicopter Crash in Afghanistan". Archived fromthe original on September 17, 2012. RetrievedDecember 30, 2017.
  23. ^http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2011/04/air-force-leaders-say-airmen-killed-in-afghanistan-shooting-042811w/[dead link]
  24. ^Oppel Jr, Richard A.; Siegel, Matt (August 30, 2012)."5 Soldiers' Deaths in Afghanistan Mark Australia's Worst Toll Yet".The New York Times.
  25. ^Muñoz, Carlo (October 2012)."Report: Taliban suicide strike kills three US troops in Eastern Afghanistan".The Hill. RetrievedOctober 1, 2012.
  26. ^"5 US troops die in helicopter crash in Afghanistan". Yahoo News. RetrievedMarch 24, 2013.
  27. ^"Afghan Doctor, 6 Americans Killed in Afghanistan Attacks". VOA. April 6, 2013. RetrievedApril 7, 2013.
  28. ^"7 American service members killed in Afghanistan". Yahoo News. RetrievedMay 6, 2013.
  29. ^"Three U.S. service members killed in Afghanistan blast".Reuters. November 27, 2018.
  30. ^"Car bomb kills three US servicemembers outside Bagram Air Field".
  31. ^"2 US service members killed in roadside bomb attack in Afghanistan".USA Today. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2020.
  32. ^"Insider attack in Afghanistan kills two U.S. soldiers and Afghan serviceman".Reuters. February 9, 2020.
  33. ^"Dozens of civilians, at least 14 U.S. troops killed in Kabul airport attack".Reuters. August 28, 2021.

External links

[edit]
Overview
Casualties
and losses
Timeline
2001
2002
–2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Aftermath
War crimes
Peace
process
Reactions
Memorials
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