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United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

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(Redirected fromUnited States Senate Committee on Commerce)
Standing committee of the United States Senate

Senate Commerce Committee
Standing committee
Active

United States Senate
119th Congress
History
FormedFebruary 4, 1977
Leadership
ChairTed Cruz (R)
Since January 3, 2025
Ranking memberMaria Cantwell (D)
Since January 3, 2025
Structure
Political partiesMajority (15)
Minority (13)
Jurisdiction
Policy areasAviation,Coast Guard,Coastal zone management,Common carriers,Communications,Competitiveness,Consumer protection,Highways andhighway safety,Inland waterways,Internet,Navigation,Interstate commerce,Marine conservation,Marine fisheries,Merchant Marine,Oceanography,Outer Continental Shelf lands,Panama Canal,Product safety and liability,Rail,Science policy of the United States,Sport,Standards ofweights and measures,Tourism,Transportation generally,Weather andclimate change
Oversight authorityCoast Guard,CPSC,CPB,Department of Commerce,Department of Transportation,FAA,FCC,FMC,FMCSA,FRA,FTC,MARAD,NASA,NHTSA,NIST,NOAA,NSF,NTIA,NTSB,OSTP,PHMSA,STB,TSA
House counterpart
Subcommittees
Meeting place
512 Dirksen Senate Building
Website
https://www.commerce.senate.gov/
Rules
  1. ^The "Energy" portion of the committee is a counterpart to theSenate Energy & Natural Resources Committee.
Charles Bolden, nominee forAdministrator of NASA, center, andLori Garver, right, nominee for deputy administrator of NASA, testify at their confirmation hearing before the Committee in 2009

TheUnited States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation is astanding committee of theUnited States Senate.[1] Besides having broad jurisdiction over all matters concerning interstate commerce, science and technology policy, and transportation, the Senate Commerce Committee is one of the largest of the Senate's standing committees, with 28 members in the 117th Congress. The Commerce Committee has six subcommittees. It is chaired by Sen.Ted Cruz (R-TX) with Sen.Maria Cantwell (D-WA) as ranking member. The majority office is housed in theDirksen Senate Office Building, and the minority office is located in theHart Senate Office Building.[1]

History

[edit]

The committee has its roots in theCommittee on Commerce and Manufacturers, which served as a standing committee in the early-1800s. This committee was split in two in the 1820s and remained in this configuration until theLegislative Reorganization Act of 1946. Under the LRA, the number of standing committees was dramatically decreased to increase congressional efficiency and increase institutional strength. As a result, theCommittee on Commerce, theCommittee on Manufactures, theCommittee on Interstate Commerce, and theCommittee on Interoceanic Canals were combined into theUnited States Senate Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. In 1977, as a part of widespread committee reorganization, the committee was renamed the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and given additional oversight jurisdiction over nonmilitary aeronautical and space sciences, including theNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

The original progenitors of this committee were:

Jurisdiction

[edit]

In accordance of Rule XXV of the United States Senate, all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the following subjects is referred to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation:

  1. "Coast Guard;
  2. Coastal zone management;
  3. Communications;
  4. Highway safety;
  5. Inland waterways, except construction;
  6. Interstate commerce;
  7. Marine and ocean navigation,safety, andtransportation, including navigational aspects ofdeepwater ports;
  8. Marine fisheries;
  9. Merchant marine andnavigation;
  10. Nonmilitaryaeronautical andspace sciences;
  11. Oceans,weather, andatmospheric activities;
  12. Panama Canal andinteroceanic canals generally, except as provided in subparagraph (c);
  13. Regulation ofconsumer products andservices, including testing related to toxic substances, other than pesticides, and except for credit, financial services, and housing;
  14. Regulation of interstatecommon carriers, includingrailroads,buses,trucks,vessels,pipelines, andcivil aviation;
  15. Science, engineering, and technology research and development and policy;
  16. Sports;
  17. Standards andmeasurement;
  18. Transportation; and,
  19. Transportation and commerce aspects ofOuter Continental Shelf lands."[2]

The Senate Commerce Committee is also charged to "study and review, on a comprehensive basis, all matters relating to science and technology, oceans policy, transportation, communications, and consumer affairs, and report thereon from time to time."[3]

Members, 119th Congress

[edit]
Main article:119th United States Congress
Majority[4]Minority[5]

Subcommittees

[edit]
Subcommittee[6]ChairRanking Member
Aviation, Space, and InnovationJerry Moran (R-KS)Tammy Duckworth (D-IL)
Telecommunications and MediaDeb Fischer (R-NE)Ben Ray Luján (D-NM)
Consumer Protection, Technology, and Data PrivacyMarsha Blackburn (R-TN)John Hickenlooper (D-CO)
Coast Guard, Maritime, and FisheriesDan Sullivan (R-AK)Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE)
Science, Manufacturing, and CompetitivenessTed Budd (R-NC)Tammy Baldwin (D-WI)
Surface Transportation, Freight, Pipelines, and SafetyTodd Young (R-IN)Gary Peters (D-MI)

Chairs

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The committee, under its various names, has had the below chairs.[7]

Committee on Commerce and Manufactures, 1816–1825

[edit]
NamePartyStateStartEnd
William HunterFederalistRhode Island18161817
Nathan SanfordDemocratic-RepublicanNew York18171820
Mahlon DickersonDemocratic-Republican
(1820–1824)
New Jersey18201825
Crawford Democratic-Republican
(1824–1825)

Committee on Commerce, 1825–1947

[edit]
NamePartyStateStartEnd
James LloydAdams-Clay Republican
(1825)
Massachusetts18251826
Adams Republican
(1825–1826)
Josiah JohnstonAdams RepublicanLouisiana18261827
Levi WoodburyJacksonianNew Hampshire18271831
John ForsythJacksonianGeorgia18311832
William KingJacksonianAlabama18321833
Nathaniel SilsbeeAnti-JacksonMassachusetts18331835
John DavisAnti-JacksonMassachusetts18351836
William KingJacksonian
(1836–1837)
Alabama18361841
Democratic
(1837–1841)
Jabez HuntingtonWhigConnecticut18411845
William HaywoodDemocraticNorth Carolina18451846
John DixDemocraticNew York18461849
Hannibal HamlinDemocraticMaine18491856
Henry DodgeDemocraticWisconsin18561857
Clement ClayDemocraticAlabama18571861
William BiglerDemocraticPennsylvania1861
Zachariah ChandlerRepublicanMichigan18611875
Roscoe ConklingRepublicanNew York18751879
John GordonDemocraticGeorgia18791880
Matt RansomDemocraticNorth Carolina18801881
Roscoe ConklingRepublicanNew York1881
Samuel McMillanRepublicanMinnesota18811887
William FryeRepublicanMaine18871893
Matt RansomDemocraticNorth Carolina18931895
William FryeRepublicanMaine18951911
Knute NelsonRepublicanMinnesota19111913
James ClarkeDemocraticArkansas19131916
Duncan FletcherDemocraticFlorida19161919
Wesley JonesRepublicanWashington19191930
Hiram JohnsonRepublicanCalifornia19301933
Hubert StephensDemocraticMississippi19331935
Royal CopelandDemocraticNew York19351939
Josiah BaileyDemocraticNorth Carolina19391946

Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce, 1947–1961

[edit]
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Wallace WhiteRepublicanMaine19471949
Edwin JohnsonDemocraticColorado19491953
Charles TobeyRepublicanNew Hampshire1953
John BrickerRepublicanOhio19531955
Warren MagnusonDemocraticWashington19551961

Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences, 1958–1977

[edit]
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Lyndon JohnsonDemocraticTexas19581961
Robert KerrDemocraticOklahoma19611963
Clinton AndersonDemocraticNew Mexico19631973
Frank MossDemocraticUtah19731977
Wendell FordDemocraticKentucky1977

Committee on Commerce, 1961–1977

[edit]
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Warren MagnusonDemocraticWashington19611977

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 1977–present

[edit]
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Warren MagnusonDemocraticWashington19771978
Howard CannonDemocraticNevada19781981
Bob PackwoodRepublicanOregon19811985
John DanforthRepublicanMissouri19851987
Fritz HollingsDemocraticSouth Carolina19871995
Larry PresslerRepublicanSouth Dakota19951997
John McCainRepublicanArizona19972001
Fritz HollingsDemocraticSouth Carolina2001[a]
John McCainRepublicanArizona2001
Fritz HollingsDemocraticSouth Carolina20012003[b]
John McCainRepublicanArizona20032005
Ted StevensRepublicanAlaska20052007
Daniel InouyeDemocraticHawaii20072009
Jay RockefellerDemocraticWest Virginia20092015
John ThuneRepublicanSouth Dakota20152019
Roger WickerRepublicanMississippi20192021
Maria CantwellDemocraticWashington20212025
Ted CruzRepublicanTexas2025present

Ranking members

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(September 2025)
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Wallace WhiteRepublicanMaine???1947
Edwin JohnsonDemocraticColorado19471949
Charles TobeyRepublicanNew Hampshire19491953
Edwin JohnsonDemocraticColorado19531955
John BrickerRepublicanOhio19551959
Andrew SchoeppelRepublicanKansas19591962
John ButlerRepublicanMaryland19621963
Norris CottonRepublicanNew Hampshire19631975
James PearsonRepublicanKansas19751979
Bob PackwoodRepublicanOregon19791981
Howard CannonDemocraticNevada19811983
Fritz HollingsDemocraticSouth Carolina19831987
John DanforthRepublicanMissouri19871995
Fritz HollingsDemocraticSouth Carolina19952001
John McCainRepublicanArizona20012003
Fritz HollingsDemocraticSouth Carolina20032005
Daniel InouyeDemocraticHawaii20052007
Ted StevensRepublicanAlaska20072008
Kay HutchisonRepublicanTexas20082013
John ThuneRepublicanSouth Dakota20132015
Bill NelsonDemocraticFlorida20152019
Maria CantwellDemocraticWashington20192021
Roger WickerRepublicanMississippi20212023
Ted CruzRepublicanTexas20232025
Maria CantwellDemocraticWashington2025present

Historical committee rosters

[edit]

118th Congress

[edit]
Main article:118th United States Congress
Majority[8]Minority[9]
Subcommittees
SubcommitteeChairRanking Member
Aviation Safety, Operations and InnovationTammy Duckworth (D-IL)Jerry Moran (R-KS)
Communications, Media and BroadbandBen Ray Luján (D-NM)John Thune (R-SD)
Consumer Protection, Product Safety and Data SecurityJohn Hickenlooper (D-CO)Marsha Blackburn (R-TN)
Oceans, Fisheries, Climate Change and ManufacturingTammy Baldwin (D-WI)Dan Sullivan (R-AK)
Space and ScienceKyrsten Sinema (I-AZ)Eric Schmitt (R-MO)
Surface Transportation, Maritime, Freight and PortsGary Peters (D-MI)Todd Young (R-IN)
Tourism, Trade, and Export PromotionJacky Rosen (D-NV)Ted Budd (R-NC)

Source:[1][2]

117th Congress

[edit]
Main article:117th United States Congress
MajorityMinority
Subcommittees
SubcommitteeChairRanking Member
Aviation Safety, Operations and InnovationKyrsten Sinema (D-AZ)Ted Cruz (R-TX)
Communications, Media and BroadbandBen Ray Luján (D-NM)John Thune (R-SD)
Consumer Protection, Product Safety and Data SecurityRichard Blumenthal (D-CT)Marsha Blackburn (R-TN)
Oceans, Fisheries, Climate Change and ManufacturingTammy Baldwin (D-WI)Dan Sullivan (R-AK)
Space and ScienceJohn Hickenlooper (D-CO)Cynthia Lummis (R-WY)
Surface Transportation, Maritime, Freight and PortsGary Peters (D-MI)Deb Fischer (R-NE)
Tourism, Trade, and Export PromotionJacky Rosen (D-NV)Rick Scott (R-FL)

Source:[11]

116th Congress

[edit]
Main article:116th United States Congress
MajorityMinority
Subcommittees
SubcommitteeChairRanking Member
Aviation and SpaceTed Cruz (R-TX)Kyrsten Sinema (D-AZ)
Communications, Technology, Innovation and the InternetJohn Thune (R-SD)Brian Schatz (D-HI)
Manufacturing, Trade, and Consumer ProtectionJerry Moran (R-KS)Richard Blumenthal (D-CT)
Science, Oceans, Fisheries, and WeatherCory Gardner (R-CO)Tammy Baldwin (D-WI)
SecurityDan Sullivan (R-AK)Ed Markey (D-MA)
Transportation and SafetyDeb Fischer (R-NE)Tammy Duckworth (D-IL)

115th Congress

[edit]
MajorityMinority

Source[12]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^At the beginning of the 107th Congress in January 2001 the Senate was evenly divided. With a Democratic president and vice president still serving until January 20, the Democratic vice president was available to break a tie, and the Democrats thus controlled the Senate for 17 days, from January 3 to January 20. On January 3 the Senate adopted S. Res. 7 designating Democratic senators as committee chairs to serve during this period and Republican chairs to serve effective at noon on January 20, 2001.
  2. ^On June 6, 2001, the Democrats took control of the Senate after Senator James Jeffords (VT) changed from the Republican Party to Independent and announced that he would caucus with the Democrats.
  3. ^Kyrsten Sinema is formally an independent but caucuses with the Democrats.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"U.S. Senate Committee On Commerce, Science, & Transportation - About".U.S. Senate Committee On Commerce, Science, & Transportation.
  2. ^"Rules of the United States Senate". U.S. Senate Committee on Rules and Administration. RetrievedMay 31, 2019.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  3. ^"Rules Of The Senate | U.S. Senate Committee on Rules & Administration".www.rules.senate.gov.
  4. ^S.Res. 16 (119th Congress)
  5. ^S.Res. 17 (119th Congress)
  6. ^"Cruz, Cantwell Announce Commerce Subcommittee Rosters for 119th Congress".U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, & Transportation. February 20, 2025.
  7. ^"Chairmen of Senate Standing Committees 1789-present"(PDF). RetrievedSeptember 23, 2020.
  8. ^S.Res. 30 (118th Congress)
  9. ^S.Res. 31 (118th Congress)
  10. ^Mizelle, Shawna (February 2, 2023)."Rick Scott sees retribution in McConnell decision to pull him off Senate Commerce Committee | CNN Politics".CNN. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2023.
  11. ^"Chair Cantwell Announces Subcommittee Leadership for the 117th Congress".U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, & Transportation. February 19, 2021.
  12. ^"U.S. Senate: Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation".www.senate.gov. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2017.

External links

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