| United States Navy Nurse Corps | |
|---|---|
 Seal of the United States Navy Nurse Corps[1] | |
| Founded | 1908; 117 years ago (1908) |
| Country |  United States of America |
| Branch |  United States Navy |
TheUnited States Navy Nurse Corps[clarification needed] was officially established byCongress in 1908; however, unofficially, women had been working as nurses aboard Navy ships and in Navy hospitals for nearly 100 years. The Corps was all-female until 1965.[2]
In 1811,William P.C. Barton became the first to officially recommend that female nurses be added to naval hospital staff.[3] However, it wasn't until 19 June 1861 that aNavy Department circular order finally established the designation ofNurse, to be filled by junior enlisted men. Fifteen years later, the duties were transferred to the designation Bayman (US Navy Regulations, 1876). Although enlisted personnel were referred to as nurses, their duties and responsibilities were more related to those of ahospital corpsman.
During theAmerican Civil War, several African American women served as paid crew aboard thehospital shipRed Rover in theMississippi River area in the position of nurse. The known names of four nurses are: Alice Kennedy, Sarah Kinno, Ellen Campbell and Betsy Young (Fowler). In addition volunteer nuns from the CatholicSisters of the Holy Cross served aboard as nurses.[4]
During the 1898Spanish–American War, the Navy employed a modest number of female contract nurses in its hospitals ashore and sent trained male nurses to sea on the hospital shipSolace.
After the establishment of the Nurse Corps in 1908 by an Act of Congress, twenty women were selected as the first members and assigned to the Naval Medical School Hospital in Washington, D.C. Unfortunately, the navy did not provide room or board for them, and so the nurses—being a determined lot—rented their own house and provided their own meals.[5]
In time, the nurses would come to be known as "The Sacred Twenty" because they were the first women to serve formally as members of theNavy. The "Sacred Twenty", as shown in the photo at the top of this page, were Mary H. Du Bose; Adah M. Pendleton; Elizabeth M. Hewitt; Della V. Knight;Josephine Beatrice Bowman, the third Superintendent of the Navy Nurse Corps, 1922–1935;Lenah H. Sutcliffe Higbee, the second Superintendent of the Navy Nurse Corps, 1911–1922;Esther Voorhees Hasson, the first Superintendent of the Navy Nurse Corps, 1908–1911; Martha E. Pringle; Elizabeth J. Wells; Clare L. De Ceu.;Elizabeth Leonhardt; Estelle Hine; Ethel R. Parsons; Florence T. Milburn; Boniface T. Small; Victoria White; Isabelle Rose Roy; Margaret D. Murray; Sara B. Myer; andSara M. Cox. They would include three Nurse Corps Superintendents and twelve chief nurses.
The Nurse Corps gradually expanded to 160 on the eve ofWorld War I. In addition to normal hospital and clinic duties, the nurses were active in training natives in U.S. overseas possessions as well as the Navy's male enlisted medical personnel. For a few months in 1913, Navy nurses saw their first shipboard service, aboardMayflower andDolphin. The first permanent shipboard positions came in late 1920, whenRelief went into commission with a medical staff that included Navy nurses.
The entry of the United States into theFirst World War brought a great expansion of the Nurse Corps, both regular and reserve.
In 1917–18, the Navy deployed five base hospital units to operational areas in France,Scotland and Ireland, with the first in place by late 1917. Also serving overseas were Navy operating teams, including nurses, established for detached duty near the combat frontlines. Some of these teams were loaned to theUnited States Army during the intense ground offensives of 1918 and worked in difficult field conditions far removed from regular hospitals.[6]
During the war, 19 Navy nurses died on active duty, over half of them frominfluenza. Three of the fourNavy Crosses awarded to wartime Navy nurses were given posthumously to women who sacrificed their lives during the1918 flu pandemic. Among those awarded the Navy Cross posthumously was Lillian Marie “Lillie” Murphy RN USNR (1887 -1918). Her citation reads, “For distinguished service and devotion to duty while serving at the Naval Base Hospital, Hampton Roads Virginia. During the epidemic of influenza, nurse Murphy worked day and night among the patients until stricken with the disease, as a result of which she lost her life. Nurse Murphy an immigrant from Toronto Canada, had moved to New York to study nursing at St. Mary Hospital, where she volunteered for the duty with the Naval Reserve.[7]
The surviving fourth nurse wasLenah H. Sutcliffe Higbee, the second superintendent of the corps, and the first living woman to receive the medal. In 1945, theUSSHigbee became the first fighting ship to be named after a woman in the service.[8]
By the time of thearmistice on 11 November 1918, over 1550 nurses had served in Naval hospitals and other facilities at home and abroad. Shortly after the fighting's end, several Navy nurses were assigned to duty aboard transports bringing troops home from Europe. Some Navy nurses even ventured on ground patrols and aided Army soldiers during this time.
With the close of World War I, many turned away from all things war-related and by 1935 the Nurse Corps' numbers had been reduced to 332. However, this reduction did not stop the corps from making advances; new courses of study in the areas of diet therapy, neuropsychiatry, physiotherapy, and anesthesia were introduced and it was these educational advances which were key to the steady rise in the corps' professional status within the service. Though generally treated as officers socially and professionally, and wearing uniform stripes similar to those for the officer ranks of Ensign through Lieutenant Commander, formal recognition asCommissioned officers did not come untilWorld War II.[8]
It was also during this interwar period that paid retirement for longevity and disability was authorized as well as the extension of regular service to include Navyhospital ships. In addition to caring for Naval personnel at home and abroad, the corps responded to a number of civil disasters and assisted in the evacuation of dependents from war-torn China in 1937.
Preparation for the conflict again saw the Nurse Corps grow, with nearly eight hundred members serving on active duty by November 1941, plus over nine hundred inactive reserves. By war's end there would be 1,799 active component nurses and 9,222 reserves (with the overwhelming number of reserves on active duty) scattered across six continents.
Though black nurses applied, until 1945, African-American nurses were rejected by the Navy.Phyllis Mae Dailey became the first black nurse accepted in the Navy Nurse Corps on March 8, 1945.Edith DeVoe, the only black navy nurse to be transferred at the end of the war to the regular service, took her oath on April 18, 1945,[9] and Eula L. Stimley entered service on May 8, 1945.[10] Along withHelen Fredericka Turner, these four nurses were the first African-American women to serve in the Navy during World War II.[11]
Navy nurses were on duty during the initial Japaneseattack on Pearl Harbor,Kāneʻohe Bay, thePhilippines,Guam, and aboard theSolace; they were vital in preventing further loss of life and limb. In fact, the nursing profession's vital role was quickly recognized and it became the only women's profession that was deemed so essential as to be placed under the War Manpower Commission. Despite shortages of qualified nurses during the war, the navy was able to hold to its standards and enroll nurses of outstanding qualifications and experience. These outstanding nurses received advanced training in surgery, orthopedics, anesthesia, contagion, dietetics, physiotherapy, and psychiatry, the latter helping men understand and manage Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome (then known as shell-shock) and battlefield fatigue. But the navy nurses' duties not only included the tending to the injured and sick but also to the equally serious task of training Hospital Corpsmen. Many of these young men had never seen the inside of a hospital unless they themselves had been admitted, and as such it was training from the ground up. Once trained, the men were sent to work aboard fighting ships and on invasion beaches, where nurses were not yet officially assigned. Additionally, nurses trainedWAVES for the Hospital Corps.[12]
In the Pacific, Navy Nurses were the first American women to be sent to the islands north ofNew Caledonia, and the first group toEfate, in theNew Hebrides. AtEfate they cared for the wounded from the longGuadalcanal campaign, Army as well as Navy and Marine personnel. Others were stationed inNew Caledonia,the Solomons,New Zealand, Australia,New Guinea,Coral Sea,Savo,Samoa,Tarawa,Attu,Adak,Dutch Harbor,Kwajalein,Guam,Saipan,Tinian,Leyte,Samar,Iwo Jima, andOkinawa. The purpose of these forward operating areas was stabilization. Only when patients were fully stabilized were they sent on toPearl Harbor, and then eventually to thecontiguous United States.
In Europe, navy nurses served in both England and Italy and in North and South America atTrinidad,Panama,Puerto Rico,Bermuda,Brazil, andNewfoundland. Navy nurses were even stationed in Africa.[13]
In thecontiguous United States, navy nurses were stationed at 263 locations, consisting of both large naval hospital complexes such asUSN Hospital San Diego, California andBethesda,Maryland as well as at a multitude of smaller naval convalescent hospitals and training station facilities. One of the more colorful convalescent hospitals was the USN Convalescent Hospital located at the Sun Valley Lodge inIdaho. After the lodge – built by theUnion Pacific Railroad and its chairmanW. Averell Harriman – opened in 1936, it quickly became a hotspot for the rich and famous. Notables includedErnest Hemingway who worked onFor Whom the Bell Tolls in room No. 206,Clark Gable,Errol Flynn,Claudette Colbert,Bing Crosby andGary Cooper.[14] However, as supporting the war became a top priority and recreation secondary, the lodge was converted into a hospital, opening its doors in July 1943. In 1946 it reverted to its intended use. The story of the USN Convalescent Hospital is not unlike a host of other facilities which were converted, including the Averell Harriman estate in the Bear Mountains of theCatskills and theAhwahnee Hotel atYosemite National Park.
Aboard hospital ships, navy nurses followed the fleet in their assaults, and were eventually permitted to go to the beaches with the fighting men to pick up the wounded. Early in the war only theUSSSolace andUSSRelief brought comfort to the wounded fighting men via all-navy medical personnel. Later theBountiful,Samaritan,Refuge,Haven,Benevolence,Tranquility,Consolation,Repose,Sanctuary, andRescue were added.[13]
Two groups of Navy nurses were held prisoner by the Japanese inWorld War II. Chief Nurse Marion Olds and nursesLeona Jackson, Lorraine Christiansen, Virginia Fogerty and Doris Yetter were taken prisoner on Guam shortly afterPearl Harbor and transported to Japan. They were repatriated in August 1942, although the newspaper did not identify them as Navy nurses.
Chief NurseLaura Cobb and her nurses, Mary Chapman, Bertha Evans, Helen Gorzelanski, Mary Harrington, Margaret Nash,Goldia O'Haver, Eldene Paige, Susie Pitcher, Dorothy Still and C. Edwina Todd (some of the "Angels of Bataan") were captured in 1942 and imprisoned in theLos Baños internment camp, where they continued to function as a nursing unit, until they were rescued by American forces in 1945. Other Los Baños prisoners later said: "We are absolutely certain that had it not been for these nurses many of us who are alive and well would have died."[15] The nurses were awarded theBronze Star Medal by the Army, a second award by the Navy and the Army's Distinguished Unit Badge.
Ann Agnes Bernatitus, one of theAngels of Bataan, nearly became a POW; she was one of the last to escapeCorregidor Island, via theUSSSpearfish. Upon her return to the United States she became the first American to receive theLegion of Merit.
The first group of 24 Navalflight nurses graduated from the Navy Flight Nurse School at theNaval Air Station Alameda, California on 22 January 1945.[16] In addition to flight nurse procedures, they were trained to swim one mile, tow or push a victim for 220 yards, and swim 440 yards in 10 minutes.[17] The newly minted flight nurses soon began active flying service on 24 flying teams, consisting of a nurse and a pharmacist's mate. Each 12-plane squadron operated with the following medical personnel: 24 flight nurses, 24 pharmacists' mates, one flight surgeon, and one Hospital Corps officer. After a certain number of transcontinental trips with wounded servicemen, the teams were sent to the Pacific to serve in the Naval Air Evacuation Service, the first arriving inGuam in early February 1945.[18] There were three main flights of air evacuation planes to which flight nurses were assigned. First, from target areas to forward hospitals, such asGuam: second, from those forward hospitals toPearl Harbor; and third, fromPearl Harbor to thecontiguous United States. Nurses were rotated so that flight hours did not exceed 100 per month and they were also rotated between combat and noncombat flights.[18]
An efficient procedure for aerial evacuation from target areas was quickly developed. The squadron flight surgeon and several pharmacists' mates were on the first hospital plane to land on the captured airfield. The surgeon established an evacuation clearing station adjacent to the airstrip, where with the help of his corpsmen, he collected patients from the first-aid and holding stations and screened them for air transport, giving necessary treatment prior to flight. As soon as the second hospital plane landed, the flight nurse aboard received her orders. The plane was loaded and usually departed in approximately 45 minutes, the flight nurse being responsible for all patients aboard. With the corpsman's aid, she dressed wounds, administered whole blood or plasma, gave medications, and fed the patients. Using this procedure, within 30 days, approximately 4,500 injured men were flown out of Okinawa alone.[18]
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In 1945Jane Kendeigh became the first Navy flight nurse in an active combat zone, serving atIwo Jima.[19] Later that year she was also the first flight nurse to arrive inOkinawa.[20]
The need for naval medical facilities in Asia grew when theKorean War began. A small naval dispensary atYokosuka, staffed by only six nurses, evolved into a full-fledged hospital staffed by 200 nurses. The Navy Nurse Corps expanded its ranks by recalling Reserve nurses with World War II experience. It temporarily reduced staffs at continental hospitals to staff the forward area. The Navy also commissioned civilian nurses. These nurses served in hospitals as well as aboard theUSSHaven and two other Haven-class ships, where almost 35 percent of battle casualties were admitted through September 1952. These hospital ships were a new type of mobile hospital, moving from place to place, sometimes supporting the Inchon invasion or aiding the Hungnam evacuation, or simply shifting about the Korean coast as needed. Two senior Navy nurses, Commander Estelle Kalnoske Lange and Lieutenant Ruth Cohen, received theBronze Star for their work on the Navy hospital ships.[21]
Lt. Sarah Griffin Chapman, who had lost her lower left leg in an accident and retired prior to Korea, fought to be recalled to active duty so that she could teach other young amputees how to walk again.[22]Though outside the Korean theater, one aviation accident claimed the lives of 11 Navy nurses. The mishap occurred on the South Pacific island ofKwajalein on 19 September 1950. These women were en route to hospitals in Japan to care for war casualties when their plane crashed into the Pacific shortly after take off.[21]
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In 1963, LT Bobbi Hovis volunteered to go to Vietnam, where she and four other nurses were tasked with converting a run-down Saigon apartment into the first US Navy Station Hospital—in four days.[23]
In 1965 George M. Silver became the first man to be commissioned in the Navy Nurse Corps.[2]
The first four Navy Nurse Corps officers to be injured in combat support were injured in Vietnam [Saigon] when LT Ruth Mason, LT Frances Crumpton, LT Barbara Wooster and LTJG Ann Darby Reynolds were wounded and later received thePurple Heart. Navy nurses went on to serve: in the Provincial Health Assistance Program at Rach Gia from 1965 to 1968; on theUSSRepose from January 1966 to May 1970 (reaching a full complement of 29 nurses by March 1966 and serving as many as 200 helicopter admissions during a 24-hour period of intense fighting); on theUSSSanctuary from April 1967 to summer 1971 (also with a complement of 29 nurses); and at the station hospital at DaNang from August 1967 to May 1970 (which became the largest combat casualty treatment facility in the world, with 600 beds and admissions of 63,000 patients).,[24] In and Out of Harm's Way, by CAPT Doris Sterner, USN p. 358.
Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) 2006 in Al-Taqaddum Air Base (also known as Tammuz Airbase), Iraq, Active Duty Commander Lenora C. Langlais was the first African American female and first African American Nurse in the history of the U.S.Navy to receive the Purple Heart after being injured by a mortar bomb while serving as the Fleet Marine Force (FMF) Senior Combat Nurse with the 1st Marine Logistic Group (1st MLG) Surgical Shock Trauma Platoon (SSTP) combat hospital from Camp Pendleton United States Marine Corps. Navy Nurses (2900) are deployed all over the world; participating in humanitarian and combat support missions with Expeditionary Resuscitative Surgical Service (ERSS) teams aboardamphibious assault and amphibious warfare ships; Fleet Surgical Teams aboard amphibious assault and amphibious warfare ships in addition to boots on ground; as flight nurses; as organic crew aboard hospital ships and aircraft carriers; boots on ground with the Marine Corps; individually augmented with theArmy; and select sub-specialties in support of special operations including (but not limited to) Surgical Response Teams (SRTs).
The Nurse Corps continues as a prominent part of the Navy Medicine establishment. It consists of officers of the rank of Ensign and to Rear Admiral (upper half). Navy Nurse Corps officers are commissioned throughROTC,STA-21, Medical Enlisted Commissioning Program (MECP), Nurse Candidate Program, and bydirect commission.
The Nurse Corps has a distinctiveinsignia of a single Oak Leaf, on one collar point, or in place of a line officer's star on shoulder boards.
Navy Nurse Corps officers (2900s) are eligible to earn and wear the Fleet Marine Force, Surface, Basic Parachutist Badge, Navy and Marine Corps Parachutist insignia, Air Crew and Flight Nurse warfare badges. Select Navy Nurse Corps officers are eligible to wear special-warfare insignia. Officers selected to formally serve as executive assistants to flag officers or congressional leaders may be eligible to wear an aiguillette and/or unique insignia. Navy Nurse Corps officers can also earn the Army Combat Badge but are not currently authorized to wear it. Executive-grade Navy Nurse Corps officers who have, or had, command of an installation or commissioned unit ashore are eligible to wear the Navy Command Ashore insignia. Navy Nurse Corps officers who have had command of a hospital ship are authorized to wear the Navy Command at Sea insignia.
![Fleet Marine Force [FMF] officer insignia](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aUSN_-_Fleet_Marine_Force_Officer_Insignia.png)
From its founding in 1908 until afterWorld War II in 1947, the Navy Nurse Corps was led by a superintendent. Its nurses had no permanent commissioned rank during that time. TheArmy-Navy Nurses Act took effect on 16 April 1947, establishing the Navy Nurse Corps as a staff corps, with officers holding permanent commissioned rank from Ensign to Commander. The corps was to be led by a director holding the rank of Captain while in that position. This position later evolved into a flag-rank appointment and there can be up to four Navy Nurse Corps flag-rank officers serving concurrently, as of 2012[update].
| • | Esther Voorhees Hasson | ( August 1908 | – January 1911) | |
| • | Lenah Sutcliffe Higbee | ( January 1911 | – November 1922) | |
| • | LCDRJosephine Beatrice Bowman | ( November 1922 | – January 1935) | |
| • | LCDRMyn M. Hoffman | ( January 1935 | – October 1938) | |
| • | Virginia Rau (acting) | ( October 1938 | – February 1939) | |
| • | CAPTSue S. Dauser | ( February 1939 | – November 1945) | |
| • | CAPTNellie Jane DeWitt | ( November 1945 | – April 1947) |
| • | CAPTNellie Jane DeWitt | ( April 1947 | – May 1950) | |
| • | CAPTWinnie Gibson | ( May 1950 | – May 1954) | |
| • | CAPTWilma Leona Jackson | ( May 1954 | – May 1958) | |
| • | CAPTRuth Agatha Houghton | ( May 1958 | – April 1962) | |
| • | CAPTRuth Alice Erickson | ( April 1962 | – April 1966) | |
| • | CAPTVeronica Bulshefski | ( April 1966 | – May 1970) | |
| • | Rear Admiral (upper half)Alene B. Duerk | ( May 1970 | – July 1975) | |
| • | Rear AdmiralMaxine Conder | ( July 1975 | – July 1979) | |
| • | Rear AdmiralFrances Shea-Buckley | ( July 1979 | – October 1983) | |
| • | Rear AdmiralMary Joan Nielubowicz | ( October 1983 | – September 1987) | |
| • | Rear AdmiralMary Fields Hall | ( September 1987 | – September 1991) | |
| • | Rear AdmiralMariann Stratton | ( September 1991 | – September 1994) | |
| • | Rear AdmiralJoan Marie Engel | ( September 1994 | – 1998) | |
| • | Rear Admiral (upper half)Kathleen L. Martin | ( 1998 | – 2001) | |
| • | Rear Admiral (upper half) (acting Director)RADM Karen A. Harmeyer | ( 2000 | – 2001) | |
| • | Rear Admiral (upper half)Nancy J. Lescavage | ( 2001 | – 2005) | |
| • | Rear Admiral (upper half)Christine Bruzek-Kohler | (2005 | – 2009) | |
| • | Rear Admiral (upper half)Karen Flaherty | (2009 | – 2010) | |
| • | Rear Admiral (upper half)Elizabeth S. Niemyer | (2010 | – 2013) | |
| • | Rear Admiral (upper half)Rebecca J. McCormick-Boyle | (2013 | – 2017) | |
| • | Rear AdmiralTina A. Davidson | ( 2017 | – 2020) | |
| • | Rear AdmiralCynthia A. Kuehner | (2020 | – 2023) | |
| • | Rear AdmiralRobert J. Hawkins | (2023 | – current) |
| Year | Member(s) | Notes | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 | Chief NurseEsther Voorhees Hasson | First Superintendent of the Navy Nurse Corps. |  |
| 1918 | Edna E. Place, Mary Louise Hidell and Lilian M. Murphy | Navy Cross awarded to Navy Nurses who gallantly sacrificed their lives caring for patients during the Influenza Pandemic. |  |
| 1918 | Chief NurseLenah H. Sutcliffe Higbee | Second Superintendent of the Navy Nurse Corps, first living female recipient of theNavy Cross. | |
| 1941 | Chief Nurse Marion Olds, Leona Jackson, Lorraine Christiansen, Virginia Fogerty, and Doris Yetter | First Navy Nurse Corps officers taken asPOWs, captured in Guam, kept prisoner in Japan. –World War II. |  |
| 1942 | Chief Nurse Laura Cobb, Mary Chapman, Bertha Evans, Helen Gorzelanski, Mary Harrington, Margaret Nash, Goldie O'Haver, Eldene Paige, Susie Pitcher, Dorothy Still Danner, and C. Edwina Todd | Navy Nurse Corps officers taken asPOWs, Captured and kept prisoner by the Japanese in the Philippines. |  |
| 1942 | CDRAnn Agnes Bernatitus | First American recipient of theLegion of Merit and member of the "Angels of Bataan" –World War II. |  |
| 1944 | CAPTSue S. Dauser | First woman in the Navy to be promoted to the rank of CaptainO-6 –World War II. |  |
| 1945 | ENSJane Kendeigh | First Navy flight nurse in an active combat zone, serving atIwo Jima.[19] Later that year first flight nurse to arrive inOkinawa.[20] With Air Evacuation Transport Squadron One (VRE-1). |  |
| 1945 | Chief NurseLenah Higbee | First warship named after a Navy Nurse Corps officer,USS Higbee (DD-806). Awarded 8 battle stars during World War II and Korea. Nicknamed "Leaping Lenah". | _being_refueled_in_1960.jpg) |
| 1945 | ENSPhyllis Mae Dailey | First formally appointed African American Navy Nurse. | |
| 1950 | ENS Constance Esposito, LTJG Alice J. Giroux, ENS Marie M. Boatman, LTJG Constance A. Heege, LTJG Jeanmne E. Clarke, LTJG Margaret G. Kennedy, LTJG Calla V. Goodwin, ENS Edna J. Rundell, ENS Eleanor C. Beste, LTJG Mary E. Liljegreen and ENS Jane L. Eldridge | Eleven Navy Nurse Corps officers en route to Japan to care for war casualties killed near the South Pacific island of Kwajalein when their plane crashed into the Pacific after take off. | |
| 1951 | LT Sarah Griffin Chapman | Navy Nurse Corps officer who had lost her lower left leg in an accident and retired prior to the Korean War, successfully fought to be recalled to active duty so that she could care for troops returning from combat. |  |
| 1952 | CDR Estelle K. Lange and LT Ruth Cohen | Awarded the Bronze Star caring for casualties during shipboard combat support service. |  |
| 1964 | LT Ruth Mason, LT Frances Crumpton, LT Barbara Wooster and LTJG Ann Darby Reynolds | First Navy Nurse Corps officers to receive thePurple Heart Medal –Vietnam. |  |
| 1972 | Rear AdmiralAlene B. Duerk | First woman in the Navy to be promoted toflag rank. |  |
| 1978 | CAPTJoan C. Bynum | First African American female Naval officer promoted to the rank of captain. |  |
| 1983 | CAPT Mary F. Hall | First Navy Nurse Corps officer to serve as a commanding officer at a hospital command, U.S. Naval Hospital Guantanamo Bay. | |
| 1991 | LT Barney R. Barendse | First Navy Nurse Corps officer to command a surgical company during combat operations –Operation Desert Storm. AwardedBronze Star Medal. | |
| 1993 | CAPT Nancy J. Lescavage | First Navy Nurse Corps officer to serve as a Congressional Fellow in the office of a United States Senator. |  |
| 1996 | LT Joseph Cosentino Jr. | First Navy Nurse Corps officer to become jump qualified and earn insignia. |  |
| 1997 | RADM Karen A. Harmeyer | First female Naval officer, Reserve Component promoted to the rank of rear admiral (upper half). |  |
| 1999 | RADM Kathleen L. Martin | First Navy Nurse Corps officer to serve as a commanding officer at a "Big 3" Naval Medical Center National Naval Medical Center, today known as Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. |  |
| 2000 | RADM Karen A. Harmeyer | First Reserve Component Navy Nurse Corps officer to serve as acting director of the Navy Nurse Corps. | |
| 2002 | CAPT Albert Shimkus | First Navy Nurse Corps officer to be a Joint Task Force surgeon, at Guantanamo Bay. |  |
| 2002 | RADM Karthleen L. Martin | First Navy Nurse Corps officer assigned as Deputy Surgeon General of the Navy. |  |
| 2002 | LT Patricia C. Hasen | First Navy Nurse Corps officer to be formally appointed as a flag lieutenant (e.g., aide) to a flag rankunrestricted line officer. |  |
| 2003 | CDR Joseph Cosentino Jr. | First Navy Nurse Corps officer to serve as officer in charge, (OIC) and dean at the John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center and School. | |
| 2004 | CAPT Albert Shimkus | First Navy Nurse Corps officer to be the deputy commandant, Naval District Washington. | |
| 2005 | CDR Joseph Cosentino Jr. | First Navy Nurse Corps officer to serve as an Amphibious Task Force Surgeon. AboardUSS Iwo Jima for multi-national communication exercise involving 25 ships and 5,000 embarked Marines. | |
| 2006 | CAPT Albert Shimkus | First Navy Nurse Corps officer to command a hospital shipUSNS Comfort (T-AH-20). | |
| 2006 | CDR Lenora C. Langlais | First African American Nurse Corps officer to receive aPurple Heart Medal and the first in support ofOperation Iraqi Freedom. |  |
| 2007 | CDR Maureen Pennington | Awarded the Bronze Star for her service leading a surgical company during combat operationsOperation Iraqi Freedom. |  |
| 2009 | RADM Karen Flaherty | First Reserve Component Navy Nurse Corps officer formally appointed to serve as director of the Navy Nurse Corps. |  |
| 2009 | CDR Kim Lebel | First Navy Nurse Corps officer to receive aPurple Heart Medal in support ofOperation Enduring Freedom. | _Adm._Gary_Roughead_presents_the_Purple_Heart_medal_to_Cmdr._Kim_LeBel_for_wounds_received_in_action_during_her_individual_augmentee_assignment_in_Afghanistan.jpg) |
| 2010 | CAPT Joseph Cosentino Jr. | First Navy Nurse Corps officer to serve as a Fleet Surgeon for a Marine Expeditionary Force, Force Surgeon, II Marine Expeditionary Force. |  |
| 2012 | CAPT Cynthia Feller | First Navy Nurse Corps officer to serve as a fleet surgeon for a Naval Force, Europe, 6th Fleet. |  |
| 2013 | CAPT Jacqueline D. Rychnovsky | First Navy Nurse Corps officer to command a Naval Research and Development Center, NHRC, San Diego, CA. She went on to command the Navy Medicine Research and Development enterprise as Commanding Officer of NMRC, Silver Spring, MD. |  |
The Navy has so far named two warships in honor of Navy Nurse Corps officers, both for Supt. Lenah Higbee;
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
This article incorporatespublic domain material from websites or documents of theNaval History and Heritage Command.
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