TheUnited States House Permanent Select Committee on Aging was apermanent select committee of theUnited States House of Representatives between 1974 and 1992.
The committee was created with the intent not of forming legislation directly, but of conducting investigations and holding hearings.[1] In such a manner it would spur legislation and other action via regular committee channels. The action to approve the committee was passed on October 8, 1974, by a 299–44 margin in the House.[2]
The committee became operational in June 1975 and initially had 35 members.[3] Its first chair was Missouri'sWilliam J. Randall.[4] The committee soon grew to 65 members.[3] Florida'sClaude Pepper, a powerful and influential member of Congress known for his commitment to representing the elderly, became chair in 1977 following Randall's retirement.[3][5] In his late seventies and early eighties while chairing the committee, Pepper was renowned for his fast-paced presence in Congress; he used himself and the committee to focus attention against the problem ofage stereotyping.[6] The committee soon grew to 65 members.[3] In 1983, Pepper stepped aside andEdward R. Roybal of California became chair.[7]
During his tenure in Congress, RepresentativeMario Biaggi was Chairman of the US House Permanent Select Committee on Aging Subcommittee on Human Services.[8]
The committee conducted research and held public hearings into the issues affecting older Americans. Hearings were given titles, such as 1983's "Endless Night, Endless Mourning: Living with Alzheimer's".[9] In particular, the committee held hearings and published a number of reports onelder abuse, includingElder Abuse: An Examination of a Hidden Problem,Elder Abuse: A National Disgrace, andElder Abuse: A Decade of Shame and Inaction.[10]
The committee's work led to the passage of reform legislation intended to reform nursing home operations and reducing abuse against their patients.[3] Also resulting were increased home care benefits for the aging as well as legislation establishing research and care centers forAlzheimer's disease.[3]
The committee's work came to an end on October 9, 1992, at the conclusion of the102nd Congress. It was not renewed during the103rd Congress,[11] as the House was under pressure to reduce its internal costs and to streamline the legislative process.[12]