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United States House Committee on Natural Resources

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Standing committee of the United States House of Representatives
House Natural Resources Committee
Standing committee
Active

United States House of Representatives
119th Congress
History
Formed1991
SucceededCommittee on Interior and Insular Affairs
Formerly known asCommittee on Resources
Leadership
ChairBruce Westerman (R)
Since January 3, 2023
Ranking memberJared Huffman (D)
Since January 4, 2025
Structure
Seats45
Political partiesMajority (25)
Minority (20)
Jurisdiction
Policy areasEnergy development,mining,mineral rights,wildlife,fisheries,public lands,oceans,Native Americans
Oversight authorityDepartment of Energy
Senate counterpartSenate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
Subcommittees
Meeting place
1324 Longworth House Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20515
Website
naturalresources.house.gov (Republican)
democrats-naturalresources.house.gov (Democratic)
Rules

TheU.S. House Committee on Natural Resources orNatural Resources Committee (often referred to as simplyResources) is aCongressional committee of theUnited States House of Representatives. Originally called theCommittee on Interior and Insular Affairs (1951), the name was changed to theCommittee on Natural Resources in 1991. The name was shortened to theCommittee on Resources in 1995 by the new chair,Don Young (at the same time, the committee took over the duties of thenow-defunct Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee). Following the Democratic takeover of the House of Representatives in 2006, the name of the committee was changed back to its title used between 1991 and 1995.[1]

Jurisdiction

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  1. Fisheries andwildlife, including research, restoration, refuges, and conservation.
  2. Forest reserves and national parks created from the public domain.
  3. Forfeiture of land grants andalien ownership, including alien ownership of mineral lands.
  4. Geological Survey.
  5. International fishing agreements.
  6. Interstate compacts relating to apportionment of waters for irrigation purposes.
  7. Irrigation andreclamation, including water supply for reclamation projects and easements of public lands for irrigation projects; and acquisition of private lands when necessary to complete irrigation projects.
  8. Native Americans generally, including the care and allotment of Native American lands and general and special measures relating to claims that are paid out of Native American funds.
  9. Insular areas of the United States generally (except those affecting the revenue and appropriations).
  10. Military parks and battlefields,national cemeteries administered by theSecretary of the Interior, parks within theDistrict of Columbia, and the erection of monuments to the memory of individuals.
  11. Mineral land laws and claims and entries thereunder.
  12. Mineral resources of public lands.
  13. Mining interests generally.
  14. Mining schools and experimental stations.
  15. Marine affairs, including coastal zone management (except for measures relating to oil and other pollution of navigable waters).
  16. Oceanography.
  17. Petroleum conservation on public lands and conservation of the radium supply in the United States.
  18. Preservation of prehistoric ruins and objects of interest on the public domain.
  19. Public lands generally, including entry,easements, and grazing thereon.
  20. Relations of the United States with Native Americans and Native American tribes.
  21. Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline (except ratemaking).[2][3]

Members, 119th Congress

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MajorityMinority

Resolutions electing members:H.Res. 13 (Chair),H.Res. 14 (Ranking Member),H.Res. 42 (R),H.Res. 44 (D),H.Res. 55 (D),H.Res. 430 (Lee)

Subcommittees

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RepresentativeKevin McCarthy (R) at an oversight hearing of the House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Water and Power

In the111th Congress, the number of subcommittees was reduced from 5 to 4. The Subcommittees on Insular Affairs and Fisheries, Wildlife and Oceans were merged into theSubcommittee on Insular Affairs, Oceans and Wildlife. In the112th Congress, the number was again increased to 5, adding the Subcommittee on Indian and Alaska Native Affairs.

During the committee's official reorganization for the113th Congress, the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands was renamed the Subcommittee onPublic Lands and Environmental Regulation[6]

When former ChairDoc Hastings of Washington retired from Congress,Rob Bishop of Utah took over as the committee's new chair at the beginning of the 114th Congress. Congressman Bishop began the process of hiring new staff and reorganized the committee's structure as his predecessors had done.[7][8] The chair eliminated theFisheries, Wildlife, Oceans and Insular Affairs subcommittee and split its duties between the renamedIndian, Insular and Alaska Native Affairs andWater, Power and Oceans subcommittees. The chair also created a newSubcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, keeping the total number of subcommittees at five[9]

The chair also transferred jurisdiction over theNational Environmental Policy Act and theEndangered Species Act from the formerPublic Lands and Environmental Regulation and established a renamed theSubcommittee on Federal Lands.[9]

Current subcommittees

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SubcommitteeChair[4]Ranking Member[10]
Energy and Mineral ResourcesPete Stauber (R-MN)Yassamin Ansari (D-AZ)
Federal LandsTom Tiffany (R-WI)Joe Neguse (D-CO)
Indian and Insular AffairsJeff Hurd (R-CO)Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM)
Oversight and InvestigationsPaul Gosar (R-AZ)Maxine Dexter (D-OR)
Water, Wildlife and FisheriesHarriet Hageman (R-WY)Val Hoyle (D-OR)

Leadership

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Former chairs and ranking members are listed below.[11]

Committee on Public Lands

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This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(September 2025)
Chairs
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Andrew GreggDemocratic-RepublicanPennsylvania18051806
John BoyleDemocratic-RepublicanKentucky18061807
Andrew GreggDemocratic-RepublicanPennsylvania1807
John BoyleDemocratic-RepublicanKentucky18071808
Jeremiah MorrowDemocratic-RepublicanOhio18081813
Samuel McKeeDemocratic-RepublicanKentucky18131815
Thomas RobertsonDemocratic-RepublicanLouisiana18151818
George PoindexterDemocratic-RepublicanMississippi18181819
Richard AndersonDemocratic-RepublicanKentucky18191821
Christopher RankinJacksonianMississippi18211826
John ScottAnti-JacksonianMissouri18261827
Jacob IsacksJacksonianTennessee18271830
Charles WickliffeJacksonianKentucky18301833
Clement ClayDemocraticAlabama18331835
Ratliff BoonDemocraticIndiana18351838
Zadok CaseyDemocraticIllinois18381839
Thomas CorwinWhigOhio18391840
Samson MasonWhigOhio1840
Jeremiah MorrowWhigOhio18401841
William JohnsonWhigMaryland1841
Jeremiah MorrowWhigOhio18411842
Reuben ChapmanDemocraticAlabama1842
Jeremiah MorrowWhigOhio18421843
John DavisDemocraticIndiana18431845
John McClernandDemocraticIllinois18451847
Jacob CollamerWhigVermont18471849
James BowlinDemocraticMissouri18491851
Willard HallDemocraticMissouri18511853
David DisneyDemocraticOhio18531855
Henry BennettOppositionNew York18551857
Williamson CobbDemocraticAlabama18571859
Eli ThayerRepublicanMassachusetts18591861
John PotterRepublicanWisconsin18611863
George JulianRepublicanIndiana18631871
John KetchamRepublicanNew York18711873
Washington TownsendRepublicanPennsylvania18731875
Milton SaylerDemocraticOhio18751877
William MorrisonDemocraticIllinois18771879
George ConverseDemocraticOhio18791881
Thaddeus PoundRepublicanWisconsin18811883
Thomas CobbDemocraticIndiana18831887
William HolmanDemocraticIndiana18871889
Lewis PaysonRepublicanIllinois18891891
Thomas McRaeDemocraticArkansas18911895
John LaceyRepublicanIowa18951907
Franklin MondellRepublicanWyoming19071911
Joseph RobinsonDemocraticArkansas19111912
Scott FerrisDemocraticOklahoma19121919
Nicholas SinnottRepublicanOregon19191928
Don ColtonRepublicanUtah19281931
John EvansDemocraticMontana19311933
René De RouenDemocraticLouisiana19331940
James RobinsonDemocraticUtah19401943
Hardin PetersonDemocraticFlorida19431947
Richard WelchRepublicanCalifornia19471949
Andrew SomersDemocraticNew York1949
Hardin PetersonDemocraticFlorida19491951
Ranking members
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Andrew SomersDemocraticNew York19471949
Richard WelchRepublicanCalifornia1949
Fred CrawfordRepublicanMichigan19491951

Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs

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Chairs
NamePartyStateStartEnd
John MurdockDemocraticArizona19511953
Arthur MillerRepublicanNebraska19531955
Clair EngleDemocraticCalifornia19551959
Wayne AspinallDemocraticColorado19591973
James HaleyDemocraticFlorida19731977
Mo UdallDemocraticArizona19771991
Ranking members
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Fred CrawfordRepublicanMichigan19511953
Clair EngleDemocraticCalifornia19531955
Arthur MillerRepublicanNebraska19551959
John SaylorRepublicanPennsylvania19591973
Craig HosmerRepublicanCalifornia19731974
Joe SkubitzRepublicanTennessee19751978
Don ClausenRepublicanCalifornia19781981
Manuel LujanRepublicanNew Mexico19811985
Don YoungRepublicanAlaska19851991

Committee on Natural Resources

[edit]
Chair
NamePartyStateStartEnd
George MillerDemocraticCalifornia19911995
Ranking member
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Don YoungRepublicanAlaska19911995

Committee on Resources

[edit]
Chairs
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Don YoungRepublicanAlaska19952001
James HansenRepublicanUtah20012003
Richard PomboRepublicanCalifornia20032007
Ranking members
NamePartyStateStartEnd
George MillerDemocraticCalifornia19952001
Nick RahallDemocraticWest Virginia20012007

Committee on Natural Resources

[edit]
Chairs
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Nick RahallDemocraticWest Virginia20072011
Doc HastingsRepublicanWashington20112015
Rob BishopRepublicanUtah20152019
Raúl GrijalvaDemocraticArizona20192023
Bruce WestermanRepublicanArkansas2023present
Ranking members
NamePartyStateStartEnd
Don YoungRepublicanAlaska20072009
Doc HastingsRepublicanWashington20092011
Ed MarkeyDemocraticMassachusetts20112013
Pete DeFazioDemocraticOregon20132015
Raúl GrijalvaDemocraticArizona20152019
Rob BishopRepublicanUtah20192021
Bruce WestermanRepublicanArkansas20212023
Raúl GrijalvaDemocraticArizona20232025
Jared HuffmanDemocraticCalifornia2025present

Historical membership rosters

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118th Congress

[edit]
MajorityMinority

Resolutions electing members:H.Res. 14 (Chair),H.Res. 15 (Ranking Member),H.Res. 79 (D),H.Res. 80 (R),H.Res. 164 (D)

Subcommittees
SubcommitteeChair[12]Ranking Member[a]
Energy and Mineral ResourcesPete Stauber (R-MN)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY)
Federal LandsTom Tiffany (R-WI)Joe Neguse (D-CO)
Indian and Insular AffairsHarriet Hageman (R-WY)Teresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM)
Oversight and InvestigationsPaul Gosar (R-AZ)Melanie Stansbury (D-NM)
Water, Wildlife and FisheriesCliff Bentz (R-OR)Jared Huffman (D-CA)

117th Congress

[edit]
MajorityMinority

Resolutions electing members:H.Res. 9 (Chair),H.Res. 10 (Ranking Member),H.Res. 62 (D),H.Res. 63 (R),H.Res. 92 (D),H.Res. 111 (D),H.Res. 475 (D),H.Res. 789 (Removing Gosar),H.Res. 1197 (R),H.Res. 1347 (D)

Subcommittees
SubcommitteeChair[14]Ranking Member[15]
Energy and Mineral ResourcesAlan Lowenthal (D-CA)Pete Stauber (R-MN)
Indigenous Peoples of the United StatesTeresa Leger Fernandez (D-NM)Don Young (R-AK)
National Parks, Forests and Public LandsJoe Neguse (D-CO)Russ Fulcher (R-ID)
Oversight and InvestigationsKatie Porter (D-CA)Blake Moore (R-UT)
Water, Oceans and WildlifeJared Huffman (D-CA)Cliff Bentz (R-OR)

116th Congress

[edit]
MajorityMinority

Sources:H.Res. 24 (Chair),H.Res. 25 (Ranking Member),H.Res. 73 (D),H.Res. 74 (R),H.Res. 125 (D),H.Res. 148 (D),H.Res. 793 (D),H.Res. 1072 (R),H.Res. 1135 (D)

Subcommittees
SubcommitteeChairRanking Member
Energy and Mineral ResourcesAlan Lowenthal (D-CA)Paul Gosar (R-AZ)
Indigenous Peoples of the United StatesRuben Gallego (D-AZ)Paul Cook (R-CA)
National Parks, Forests and Public LandsDeb Haaland (D-NM)Don Young (R-AK)
Oversight and InvestigationsTJ Cox (D-CA)Louie Gohmert (R-TX)
Water, Oceans and WildlifeJared Huffman (D-CA)Tom McClintock (R-CA)

115th Congress

[edit]
Majority[16]Minority[17]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^@RachelFrazin (January 31, 2023)."AOC joins the House Natural Resources Committee, and becomes its top Democrat on the Energy and Mineral Resources subcommittee" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  2. ^Van Drew left the Democratic Party on December 19, 2019, to join Republicans.

References

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  1. ^"Incoming chairman pledges new agenda for House environment panel".Associated Press/Lodi News Record. December 8, 2006. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2013.
  2. ^"Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives - 404". Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2015-10-05. Retrieved2017-01-19.
  3. ^McCarthy, Kevin (3 January 2017)."Text - H.Res.5 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Adopting rules for the One Hundred Fifteenth Congress".congress.gov. Retrieved4 April 2018.
  4. ^ab"Westerman Announces Subcommittee Chairs".House Committee on Natural Resources. January 9, 2025.
  5. ^"Ranking Member Huffman Welcomes New Slate of House Natural Resources Committee Democrats, Announces Top Positions | the House Committee on Natural Resources".
  6. ^"Rules for the Committee on Natural Resources"(PDF).Committee on Natural Resources Committee (PDF). January 23, 2013.
  7. ^Bravender, Robin (January 7, 2015)."Staff shuffles abound across energy, enviro committees".Energy & Environment Daily. E&E Publishing, LLC. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2015.
  8. ^Taylor, Phil (January 6, 2015)."New chairman overhauls committee staff".Energy & Environment Daily. E&E Publishing, LLC. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2015.
  9. ^abSubcommittee Changes
  10. ^"Ranking Member Huffman Welcomes New Slate of House Natural Resources Committee Democrats, Announces Top Positions".Natural Resources Committee Democrats. January 22, 2025.
  11. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20120205051724/http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CPRT-107JPRT83340/pdf/CPRT-107JPRT83340.pdf
  12. ^"Westerman Announces Subcommittee Chairs".Committee on Natural Resources. Archived fromthe original on 2023-02-01. Retrieved2023-02-02.
  13. ^Vu, Nancy (September 14, 2022)."Alaska's new member of Congress, Mary Peltola, is now on the House Natural Resources Committee — thanks to a resignation assist from Lori Trahan".Politico. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2022.
  14. ^"Chair Grijalva Announces Vice Chairs, Subcommittee Chairs for 117th Congress, Looks Forward to Climate and Environmental Justice Collaboration". Archived fromthe original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved2021-02-23.
  15. ^"Westerman Announces Subcommittee Ranking Members". Archived fromthe original on 2021-03-18. Retrieved2021-02-23.
  16. ^H.Res. 6,H.Res. 51
  17. ^H.Res. 7,H.Res. 45,H.Res. 52,H.Res. 95
  18. ^Appointed to committee in 2015, previously served from 2011 to 2013
  19. ^Sablan is an Independent, but caucuses with the Democrats

External links

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