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United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida

Coordinates:30°24′48″N87°12′58″W / 30.4133°N 87.2160°W /30.4133; -87.2160
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
United States federal district court in Florida

United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida
(N.D. Fla.)
LocationJoseph Hatchett U.S. Courthouse
Appeals toEleventh Circuit
EstablishedFebruary 23, 1847
Judges4
Chief JudgeAllen Winsor
Officers of the court
U.S. AttorneyJohn Heekin
U.S. MarshalR. Don Ladner Jr.
www.flnd.uscourts.gov

TheUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Florida (incase citations,N.D. Fla.) is a federal court in theEleventh Circuit (except forpatent claims and claims against the U.S. government under theTucker Act, which are appealed to theFederal Circuit).

The district was established on February 23, 1847, with the division of the state into a Northern andSouthern district.[1]

The United States attorney for the district isJohn Heekin. He was nominated as U.S. attorney by President Donald J. Trump on May 6, 2025, and was appointed by Attorney General Pam Bondi as the interim U.S. attorney on June 2, 2025. His nomination was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on October 7, 2025, and he was commissioned by President Donald J. Trump the following day.

Organization of the court

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The United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida is one of three federal judicial districts in Florida.[2] Court for the district is held atGainesville,Panama City,Pensacola, andTallahassee. The court serves approximately 1.75 million people.[3]

Gainesville Division comprises the following counties:Alachua,Dixie,Gilchrist,Lafayette, andLevy.

Panama City Division comprises the following counties:Bay,Calhoun,Gulf,Holmes,Jackson, andWashington.

Pensacola Division comprises the following counties:Escambia,Okaloosa,Santa Rosa, andWalton.

Tallahassee Division comprises the following counties:Franklin,Gadsden,Jefferson,Leon,Liberty,Madison,Taylor, andWakulla.

Current judges

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As of July 14, 2025[update]:

#TitleJudgeDuty stationBornTerm of serviceAppointed by
ActiveChiefSenior
25Chief JudgeAllen WinsorTallahassee19762019–present2025–present Trump
22District JudgeM. Casey RodgersPensacola19642003–present2011–2018G.W. Bush
24District JudgeMark E. WalkerTallahassee19672012–present2018–2025 Obama
26District JudgeT. Kent Wetherell IIPensacola19702019–present Trump
19Senior JudgeLacey A. CollierPensacola19351991–20032003–presentG.H.W. Bush
20Senior JudgeRobert HinkleTallahassee19511996–20162004–20092016–present Clinton

Former judges

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#JudgeBorn–diedActive serviceChief JudgeSenior statusAppointed byReason for
termination
1Isaac H. Bronson1802–18551847–1855[Note 1]Polk/Operation of lawdeath
2McQueen McIntosh1822–18681856–1861 Pierceresignation
3Philip Fraser1814–18761862–1876 Lincolndeath
4Thomas Settle1831–18881877–1888 Grantdeath
5Charles Swayne1842–19071889–1907[Note 2]B. Harrisondeath
6William Bostwick Sheppard1860–19341907–1934[Note 3] T. Rooseveltdeath
7Augustus V. Long1877–19551934–19471947–1955F. Rooseveltdeath
8Curtis L. Waller1887–19501940–1943[Note 4]F. Rooseveltelevation
9Dozier A. DeVane1883–19631943–1958[Note 5]1958–1963F. Rooseveltdeath
10George William Whitehurst1891–19741950–1961[Note 4]1961–1974 Trumandeath
11G. Harrold Carswell1919–19921958–19691958–1969 Eisenhowerelevation
12George C. Young1916–20151961–1966[Note 6] Kennedyreassignment
13Winston Arnow1911–19941967–19811969–19811981–1994L. Johnsondeath
14David Middlebrooks Jr.1926–19971969–1974 Nixonresignation
15William Henry Stafford Jr.1931–20251975–19961981–19931996–2025 Forddeath
16Lynn Carlton Higby1938–19921979–1983 Carterresignation
17Maurice M. Paul1932–20161982–19971993–19971997–2016 Reagandeath
18Roger Vinson1940–20231983–20051997–20042005–2023 Reagandeath
21Stephan P. Mickle1944–20211998–20112009–20112011–2021 Clintondeath
23John Richard Smoak Jr.1943–20222005–20152015–2022G.W. Bushdeath
  1. ^Reassigned from theDistrict of Florida.
  2. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 5, 1889, confirmed by theUnited States Senate on April 1, 1890, and received commission the same day.
  3. ^Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 3, 1907, confirmed by the Senate on May 20, 1908, and received commission the same day.
  4. ^abJointly appointed to the Northern andSouthern Districts of Florida.
  5. ^From 1943–1947, Judge DeVane was jointly appointed to the Northern andSouthern Districts of Florida.
  6. ^From 1961–1962, Judge Young was jointly appointed to the Northern andSouthern Districts of Florida. From 1962–1966, Judge Young was jointly appointed to theMiddle, Northern, and Southern Districts of Florida.

Chief judges

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Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge.

A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.

When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known assenior status, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.

Succession of seats

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Seat 1
Seat reassigned from the District of Florida on February 23, 1847 by 9 Stat. 131
Bronson1847–1855
McIntosh1856–1861
Fraser1862–1876
Settle1877–1888
Swayne1889–1907
Sheppard1907–1934
Long1934–1947
Seat abolished on October 1, 1947 pursuant to 54 Stat. 219
Seat 2
Seat established on May 24, 1940 by 54 Stat. 219 (temporary, concurrent with Southern District)
Waller1940–1943
Seat reassigned solely to Northern District and made permanent on October 1, 1947 pursuant to 54 Stat. 219
DeVane1943–1958
Carswell1958–1969
Middlebrooks, Jr.1969–1974
Stafford, Jr.1975–1996
Hinkle1996–2016
Winsor2019–present
Seat 3
Seat established on August 3, 1949 by 63 Stat. 493 (concurrent with Southern District)
Whitehurst1950–1961
Seat assigned concurrently to the Middle District on July 30, 1962 pursuant to 76 Stat. 247
Young1961–1966
Seat reassigned solely to the Middle District on September 17, 1966 pursuant to 80 Stat. 75
Seat 4
Seat established on March 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75
Arnow1967–1981
Paul1982–1997
Mickle1998–2011
Walker2012–present

Seat 5
Seat established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629
Higby1979–1983
Vinson1983–2005
Smoak, Jr.2005–2015
Wetherell II2019–present
Seat 6
Seat established on December 1, 1990 by 104 Stat. 5089
Collier1991–2003
Rodgers2003–present

U.S. attorneys

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  • George W. Call, Jr. 1850–53
  • Chandler C. Yonge 1853–63
  • Culver P. Chamberlin 1863–69
  • Horatio Bisbee Jr. 1869–73
  • J. B. C. Drew 1873–76
  • John B. Stickney 1876–82
  • Edward M. Cheney 1882–87
  • Rhydon Mays Call 1887–89[4]
  • Joseph N. Stripling 1889–93
  • Owen J. H. Summers 1893–94
  • J. Emmett Wolfe 1894–98
  • John Eagan 1898–1903
  • William B. Sheppard 1903–07
  • Emmett Wilson 1907–09
  • Fred Cubberly 1909–13
  • Edward C. Love 1913–15
  • John L. Neeley 1915
  • Phillip D. Beale 1915
  • John L. Neeley 1915–21
  • Fred Cubberly 1921–32
  • George P. Wentworth 1932–33
  • George E. Hoffmann 1933–53
  • George H. Carswell 1953–58
  • Wilfred C. Varn 1958–61
  • Charles W. Eggart, Jr. 1961
  • Clinton N. Ashmore 1961–69
  • William Henry Stafford Jr. 1969–75
  • Clinton N. Ashmore 1975–76
  • Nicholas P. Geeker 1976–82
  • K. Michael Moore 1982–83
  • Thomas Dillard III 1983–87
  • K. Michael Moore 1987–89
  • Lyndia F. Padgett 1989–90
  • Kenneth W. Sukhia 1990–93
  • Gregory R. Miller 1993
  • Patrick M. Patterson 1993–98
  • Thomas F Kirwin 1998?–2002
  • Gregory R. Miller 2002–2008
  • Thomas F Kirwin 2008–2010
  • Pamela Cothran Marsh 2010–2015
  • Christopher Canova 2015–2019
  • Larry Keefe 2019–2021
  • Jason R. Coody 2021–2025
  • John Heekin 2025-present

See also

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References

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  1. ^http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/courts_district_fl.html U.S. District Courts Florida, Legislative history,Federal Judicial Center
  2. ^28 U.S.C. § 89
  3. ^"Northern District of Florida | United States District Court".
  4. ^"Call, Rhydon M. – Judge Call | Amelia Island Museum of History".ameliaisland.pastperfectonline.com. RetrievedApril 7, 2024.

External links

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American Samoa does not have a district court or federal territorial court; federal matters there go to theDistrict of Columbia,Hawaii, orits own Supreme Court.

30°24′48″N87°12′58″W / 30.4133°N 87.2160°W /30.4133; -87.2160

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