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United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Federal institution
Not to be confused withUnited States Department of Justice Civil Division.
United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division
Seal of the United States Department of Justice
Division overview
FormedDecember 9, 1957 (1957-12-09)
JurisdictionUnited States federal government agency
HeadquartersRobert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building
950Pennsylvania AvenueNW
Washington, D.C., United States
Annual budget$162 million (2015)[1]
Division executives
Parent departmentUnited States Department of Justice
Key document
Websitejustice.gov/crt

TheUnited States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division is a division of theUnited States Department of Justice that enforces federal statutes prohibitingdiscrimination on the basis ofrace,sex, disability,religion, and national origin.

The division was established on December 9, 1957, by order of Attorney GeneralWilliam P. Rogers, after theCivil Rights Act of 1957 created the head office ofAssistant Attorney General for Civil Rights (AAG-CR; appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate)

Organization

[edit]
  • Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights:[citation needed]
    • Appellate Section
    • Coordination and Review Section
    • Criminal Section
    • Disability Rights Section
    • Educational Opportunities Section
    • Employment Litigation Section
    • Housing and Civil Enforcement Section
    • Immigrant and Employee Rights Section[2]
    • Policy & Strategy Section
    • Special Litigation Section
    • Voting Section

Jurisdiction

[edit]

The division enforces

In addition, the division prosecutes actions under several criminal civil rights statutes which were designed to preserve personal liberties and safety.

Office of the Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights

[edit]
Drew S. Days III was the first African-American Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division.
  denotes head that served as acting Assistant Attorney General
#HeadTook officeLeft officePartyAdministrationRef.
1W. Wilson White19571960RepublicanDwight D. Eisenhower[3]
2Harold R. Tyler19601961Republican[4]
3Burke Marshall19611965DemocraticJohn F. Kennedy[4]
4John Doar19651967RepublicanLyndon B. Johnson[4][5]
5Stephen J. Pollak19671969Democratic[4]
6Jerris Leonard19691971RepublicanRichard Nixon[4]
7David Luke Norman19711973Republican[4]
8J. Stanley Pottinger19731977Republican[4]
9Drew S. Days19771980DemocraticJimmy Carter[4]
10William Bradford Reynolds19811988RepublicanRonald Reagan[4][6]
William C. Lucas (acting)19881989Republican
James P. Turner (acting)19891990Republican
11John R. Dunne19901993RepublicanGeorge H. W. Bush[4]
James P. Turner (acting)19931994DemocraticBill Clinton
12Deval Patrick19941997Democratic[4]
13Bill Lann Lee19972001Democratic[7]
14Ralph F. Boyd Jr.20012003RepublicanGeorge W. Bush
Bradley Schlozman (acting)20032003Republican
15Alexander Acosta20032005Republican
16Wan J. Kim20052007Republican
Grace Chung Becker (acting)20082008Republican
17Thomas Perez20092013DemocraticBarack Obama[8]
Jocelyn Samuels (acting)20132014Democratic
Molly J. Moran (acting)20142014Democratic
Vanita Gupta (acting)20142017Democratic[9]
Thomas E. Wheeler II (acting)20172017RepublicanDonald Trump[10]
John M. Gore (acting)20172018Republican[11]
18Eric Dreiband20182021Republican[12]
19Kristen Clarke20212025DemocraticJoe Biden
Mac Warner (acting)20252025RepublicanDonald Trump[13]
20Harmeet Dhillon2025-Republican[14]

References

[edit]
  1. ^2015 Department of Justice Budget Authority by Appropriation, United States Department of Justice,Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  2. ^"Overview Of The Immigrant and Employee Rights Section".justice.gov. 2015-08-06. Retrieved2019-05-31.
  3. ^"The Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division: A Historical Perspective as the Division Nears 50, Remarks by Wan Kim, Mar. 22, 2006"(PDF).
  4. ^abcdefghijkTurner, James P. (December 14, 1997)."Used and Abused: The Civil Rights Division".Washington Post. p. C01. Retrieved21 December 2015.
  5. ^Reed, Roy (2014-11-11)."John Doar, Federal Lawyer on Front Lines Against Segregation, Dies at 92".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2023-10-08.
  6. ^Garcia, Philip J. (November 9, 1988)."Assistant Attorney General William Bradford Reynolds, the Justice Department's Controversial Civil Rights Chief, Resigned Wednesday Effective Dec. 9". United Press International (UPI). Retrieved22 December 2015.
  7. ^Marquis, Christopher (August 4, 2000)."Clinton Sidesteps Senate to Fill Civil Rights Enforcement Job".New York Times. Retrieved21 December 2015.
  8. ^"Meet the AAG Banner".The United States Department of Justice. 6 August 2015. Archived fromthe original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved22 December 2015.
  9. ^"Attorney General Holder Announces Vanita Gupta to Serve as Acting Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division".The United States Department of Justice. October 15, 2014. Retrieved22 December 2015.
  10. ^Tillman, Zoe (January 24, 2017)."Here's Who Is Running The Justice Department Right Now".BuzzFeed News. Retrieved27 January 2017.
  11. ^"United States Department Of Justice Civil Rights Division". July 28, 2017. Retrieved28 July 2017.
  12. ^"Assistant Attorney General Eric Dreiband Announces Departure from Civil Rights Division".www.justice.gov. 2021-01-07. Retrieved2021-02-28.
  13. ^Penn, Ben (February 24, 2025)."Warner, Who Said CIA Stole Election, Now Leads DOJ Civil Rights".Bloomberg Law. RetrievedMarch 7, 2025.
  14. ^Cohen, Matt (February 24, 2025)."Fox in the Henhouse:Senate Confirms Anti-Voting Lawyer Harmeet Dhillon to Top Voting Rights Post".Democracy Docket. RetrievedApril 3, 2025.

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