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Union of Democrats for the Republic

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Defunct political party in France
Union of Democrats for the Republic
Union des démocrates pour la République
FounderCharles de Gaulle
Founded26 November 1967; 57 years ago (1967-11-26)
Dissolved5 December 1976; 48 years ago (1976-12-05)
Preceded byUnion for the New Republic
Succeeded byRally for the Republic
Headquarters123 rue de Lille,Paris7th
NewspaperLa Lettre de la nation
IdeologyGaullism
Paternalistic conservatism[1]
Conservatism
Liberal conservatism[2]
Pro-Europeanism[5] (soft)[6]
Political positionCentre-right
European Parliament groupEuropean Democratic Union(1967–73)
European Progressive Democrats(1973–76)
Colors

TheUnion for the Defence of the Republic (French:Union pour la défense de la République[ynjɔ̃puʁladefɑ̃sdəlaʁepyblik]), after 1968 renamedUnion of Democrats for the Republic (French:Union des démocrates pour la République[ynjɔ̃dedemɔkʁatpuʁlaʁepyblik]), commonly abbreviatedUDR, was aGaullist[7][8]political party of France that existed from 1967 to 1976.

The UDR was the successor toCharles de Gaulle's earlier party, theRally of the French People, and was organised in 1958, along with the founding of theFifth Republic as theUnion for the New Republic (UNR), and in 1962 merged with theDemocratic Union of Labour, aleft-wing Gaullist group. In 1967 it was joined by some Christian Democrats to form the Union of Democrats for the Fifth Republic, later dropping the 'Fifth'. After theMay 1968 crisis, it formed a right-wing coalition namedUnion for the Defense of the Republic (UDR); it was subsequently renamed Union of Democrats for the Republic, retaining the abbreviation UDR, in October 1968.

Under de Gaulle's successorGeorges Pompidou it promoted the Gaullist movement. It dissolved in 1976, and its successor was theRally for the Republic (RPR) founded byJacques Chirac.[9][10]

Secretaries-general

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Election results

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Presidential

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President of the French Republic
Election yearCandidate1st round2nd round
Votes%RankVotes%Rank
1969Georges Pompidou10,051,78344.51st11,064,37158.2Won
1974Jacques Chaban-Delmas3,857,72815.13rd--Lost

National Assembly

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National Assembly
Election yearLeader1st round2nd roundSeats+/−Rank
(seats)		Government
Votes%Votes%
1967Georges Pompidou8,448,08237.77,972,90842.6
243 / 487
Decrease 251stPresidential majority
19689,667,53243.66,762,17046.4
354 / 487
Increase 1111stPresidential majority
1973Pierre Messmer8,242,66134.610,701,13545.6
272 / 491
Decrease 821stPresidential majority

See also

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References

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  1. ^Lind, Michael (2013). Simon and Schuster (ed.).Up from Conservatism. Simon and Schuster. p. 47.ISBN 9781476761152.
  2. ^Fysh, Peter (1997). A&C Black (ed.).Chapter 3: Gaullism and liberalism. A&C Black.ISBN 9781855672383.{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)
  3. ^Tchoubarian, Alexander (2014). Routledge (ed.).The European Idea in History in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: A View From Moscow. Routledge. p. 166.ISBN 9781135234010.
  4. ^Rusi, Alpo M. (1991). Springer (ed.).After the Cold War: Europe's New Political Architecture. Springer. p. 34.
  5. ^[3][4]
  6. ^Gaffney, John (2002). Routledge (ed.).Political Parties and the European Union. Routledge. p. 87.ISBN 9781134876167.
  7. ^Alexandra Hughes; Alex Hughes; Keith A Reader; Keith Reader (11 March 2002).Encyclopaedia of Contemporary French Culture. Routledge. p. 367.ISBN 978-1-134-78865-1.
  8. ^D. L. Hanley; Miss A P Kerr; N. H. Waites (17 August 2005).Contemporary France: Politics and Society Since 1945. Routledge. p. 130.ISBN 978-1-134-97423-8.
  9. ^Frank L. Wilson, "Gaullism without de Gaulle,"Western Political Quarterly (1973) 26#3 pp. 485-506in JSTOR
  10. ^Senate Groups since 1959

Further reading

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  • Berstein, Serge & Jean-Pierre Rioux (2000).The Pompidou Years, 1969-1974. Cambridge UP.ISBN 9780521580618.S, major scholarly history of France
  • Hibbs, Douglas A., and Nicholas Vasilatos. "Economics and Politics in France: Economic Performance and Mass Political Support for Presidents Pompidou and Giscard d'Estaing."European Journal of Political Research (1981) 9#2 pp: 133-145.onlineArchived 2015-06-17 at theWayback Machine
  • Wilson, Frank L. "Gaullism without de Gaulle,"Western Political Quarterly (1973) 26#3 pp. 485–506in JSTOR
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World War II
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1945–1958
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