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Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Top Row:Progress-M,HTV,Progress MS,Progress-M1
Middle Row:Dragon 1,ATV,Dragon 2,Dream Chaser
Bottom Row:Standard Cygnus,Enhanced Cygnus,Modified Progress-M,Cygnus XL

Uncrewed spaceflights to theInternational Space Station (ISS) are made primarily to deliver cargo, however several Russian modules have also docked to the outpost following uncrewed launches. Resupply missions typically use the RussianProgress spacecrafts, i.e,Progress-M (Standard and Modified),Progress-M1 andProgress MS series vehicles, EuropeanAutomated Transfer Vehicles, JapaneseKounotori vehicles, and the AmericanDragon 1 and2 vehicles andCygnus (Standard, Enhanced and XL series) spacecraft. The primary docking system for Progress spacecraft is the automatedKurs system, with the manualTORU system as a backup. ATVs also use Kurs, however they are not equipped with TORU. The other spacecraft — the JapaneseHTVs andHTV-Xs, theSpaceX Dragon (under CRS phase 1) and the Northrop Grumman[1] Cygnus vehicles — rendezvous with the station before being grappled usingCanadarm2 and berthed at thenadir port of theHarmony orUnity module for one to two months. Progress, Cygnus and ATV can remain docked for up to six months.[2][3] Under CRS phase 2, SpaceX Cargo Dragon docks autonomously at IDA-2 or 3 as the case may be.Dream Chaser Cargo System is also planned to resupply ISS in future. As of November 2025,Progress spacecraft have flown most of the uncrewed missions to the ISS.

To avoid confusion, this list includesSoyuz MS-23, which was launched uncrewed and landed crewed, but does not includeSoyuz MS-22 andBoeing Crewed Flight Test, which was launched crewed and landed uncrewed, which is listed atList of human spaceflights to the International Space Station.

Current and completed spaceflights

[edit]
Graphical representation of history of uncrewed flights, divided by year and rocket family.

This is a list of uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station.

Key to box background colors:

  •   Module launch
  •   Launch failure, spacecraft did not reach orbit
  •   Partial failure, spacecraft reached orbit but did not rendezvous with ISS

Note: Russia has delivered cargo via the uncrewed missions ofProgress since the launch of the ISS, while the U.S. had used Space Shuttles for hybrid human/cargo missions, resulting in a greater number of Russian uncrewed flights to the ISS. Since the discontinuation of the Space Shuttle program in 2011, the numbers of crewed and uncrewed flights by the U.S. and Russia are more closely matched.

No.SpacecraftFlight No.MissionLaunch vehicleLaunch
(UTC)
Docked/Berthed
(UTC)
Undocked/Unberthed
(UTC)
Duration
1ZaryaRussiaUnited StatesISS‑1A/RCargo storageProton-K20 Nov 1998, 06:40Reached ISS orbit: 25 Nov 1998First module of ISS
2ZvezdaRussiaISS‑1RService moduleProton-K12 Jul 2000, 04:5626 Jul 2000, 00:44attached to ISS
3Progress M1-3RussiaISS‑1PLogisticsSoyuz‑U6 Aug 2000, 18:268 Aug 2000, 20:121 Nov 2000, 04:0484d 7h 52m
4Progress M1-4[4]RussiaISS‑2PLogisticsSoyuz‑U16 Nov 2000, 01:3218 Nov 2000, 03:471 Dec 2000, 16:2213d 12h 35m
26 Dec 2000, 11:038 Feb 2001, 11:2644d 23m
5Progress M-44RussiaISS‑3PLogisticsSoyuz‑U26 Feb 2001, 08:0928 Feb 2001, 09:5016 Apr 2001, 08:4846d 22h 58m
6Progress M1-6RussiaISS‑4PLogisticsSoyuz‑FG20 May 2001, 22:3223 May 2001, 00:2422 Aug 2001, 06:0291d 5h 38m
7Progress M-45RussiaISS‑5PLogisticsSoyuz‑U21 Aug 2001, 09:2423 Aug 2001, 09:5122 Nov 2001, 16:1291d 6h 21m
8PirsRussiaISS‑4RDocking/airlock moduleSoyuz‑U14 Sep 2001, 23:3517 Sep 2001, 01:0526 Jul 2021, 10:55 withProgress MS-167252d 9h 50m
Progress DC-1Delivered Pirs26 Sep 2001,15:369d 14h 31m
9Progress M1-7RussiaISS‑6PLogisticsSoyuz‑FG26 Nov 2001, 18:2428 Nov 2001, 19:4319 Mar 2002, 17:43110d 22 h
10Progress M1-8RussiaISS‑7PLogisticsSoyuz‑U21 Mar 2002, 20:1324 Mar 2002, 20:5725 Jun 2002, 08:2692d 11h 29m
11Progress M-46RussiaISS‑8PLogisticsSoyuz‑U26 Jun 2002, 05:3629 Jun 2002, 06:2324 Sep 2002, 13:5987d 7h 36m
12Progress M1-9RussiaISS‑9PLogisticsSoyuz‑FG25 Sep 2002, 16:5829 Sep 2002, 17:001 Feb 2003, 16:00124d 23 h
13Progress M-47RussiaISS‑10PLogisticsSoyuz‑U2 Feb 2003, 12:594 Feb 2003, 14:4928 Aug 2003, 22:48205d 7h 59m
14Progress M1-10RussiaISS‑11PLogisticsSoyuz‑U8 Jun 2003, 10:3411 Jun 2003, 11:154 Sep 2003, 19:4185d 8h 26m
15Progress M-48RussiaISS‑12PLogisticsSoyuz‑U29 Aug 2003, 01:4831 Aug 2003, 03:4028 Jan 2004, 08:35150d 4h 55m
16Progress M1-11RussiaISS‑13PLogisticsSoyuz‑U29 Jan 2004, 11:5831 Jan 2004, 13:1324 May 2004, 09:19113d 20h 6m
17Progress M-49RussiaISS‑14PLogisticsSoyuz‑U25 May 2004, 12:3427 May 2004, 13:5430 Jul 2004, 06:0563d 16h 11m
18Progress M-50RussiaISS‑15PLogisticsSoyuz‑U11 Aug 2004, 05:0314 Aug 2004, 05:0322 Dec 2004, 18:37130d 13h 34m
19Progress M-51RussiaISS‑16PLogisticsSoyuz‑U23 Dec 2004, 22:1925 Dec 2004, 23:5827 Feb 2005, 16:0763d 16h 9m
20Progress M-52RussiaISS‑17PLogisticsSoyuz‑U28 Feb 2005, 19:092 Mar 2005, 19:1016 Jun 2005, 20:15106d 1h 5m
21Progress M-53RussiaISS‑18PLogisticsSoyuz‑U16 Jun 2005, 23:0919 Jun 2005, 00:457 Sep 2005, 06:2680d 5h 41m
22Progress M-54RussiaISS‑19PLogisticsSoyuz‑U8 Sep 2005, 09:0810 Sep 2005, 10:423 Mar 2006, 10:06173d 23h 24m
23Progress M-55RussiaISS‑20PLogisticsSoyuz‑U21 Dec 2005, 18:3823 Dec 2005, 19:4619 Jun 2006, 14:06177d 18h 21m
24Progress M-56RussiaISS‑21PLogisticsSoyuz‑U24 Apr 2006, 16:0326 Apr 2006, 16:1219 Sep 2006, 00:28145d 6h 47m
25Progress M-57RussiaISS‑22PLogisticsSoyuz‑U24 Jun 2006, 15:0826 Jun 2006, 16:2416 Jan 2007, 23:32204d 7h 8m
26Progress M-58RussiaISS‑23PLogisticsSoyuz‑U23 Oct 2006, 13:4126 Oct 2006, 14:2827 Mar 2007, 18:00152d 3h 32m
27Progress M-59RussiaISS‑24PLogisticsSoyuz‑U18 Jan 2007, 02:1220 Jan 2007, 03:581 Aug 2007, 14:07193d 10h 9m
28Progress M-60RussiaISS‑25PLogisticsSoyuz‑U12 May 2007, 03:2515 May 2007, 05:1019 Sep 2007, 00:37126d 19h 27m
29Progress M-61RussiaISS‑26PLogisticsSoyuz‑U2 Aug 2007, 17:345 Aug 2007, 18:4022 Dec 2007, 04:00138d 9h 20m
30Progress M-62RussiaISS‑27PLogisticsSoyuz‑U23 Dec 2007, 07:12[5]26 Dec 2007, 08:14[6]4 Feb 2008, 10:32[7]40d 2h 18m
31Progress M-63RussiaISS‑28PLogisticsSoyuz‑U5 Feb 2008, 13:02[8]7 Feb 2008, 14:30[9]7 Apr 2008, 08:49[10]59d 18h 19m
32 Jules VerneEuropean UnionATV‑1Flight test, logisticsAriane 5ES9 Mar 2008, 04:033 Apr 2008, 14:455 Sep 2008, 21:29155d 6h 44m
33Progress M-64RussiaISS‑29PLogisticsSoyuz‑U14 May 2008, 20:2216 May 2008, 21:391 Sep 2008, 19:47107d 22h 8m
34Progress M-65RussiaISS‑30PLogisticsSoyuz‑U10 Sep 2008, 19:5017 Sep 2008, 18:4314 Nov 2008, 16:1957d 21h 36m
35Progress M-01MRussiaISS‑31PLogisticsSoyuz‑U26 Nov 2008, 12:3830 Nov 2008, 12:286 Feb 2009, 04:1067d 15h 42m
36Progress M-66RussiaISS‑32PLogisticsSoyuz‑U10 Feb 2009, 05:49:4613 Feb 2009, 07:186 May 2009, 15:1782d 7h 59m
37Progress M-02MRussiaISS‑33PLogisticsSoyuz‑U7 May 2009, 18:37:0912 May 2009, 19:24:2330 Jun 2009, 18:29:4353d 23h 52m
38Progress M-67RussiaISS‑34PLogisticsSoyuz‑U24 Jul 2009, 10:56:5329 Jul 2009, 11:1221 Sep 2009, 07:2553d 20h 13m
39HTV-1JapanHTV‑1Flight test, logisticsH-IIB10 Sep 2009, 17:01:5617 Sep 2009, 22:1230 Oct 2009, 15:1842d 17h 6m
40Progress M-03MRussiaISS‑35PLogisticsSoyuz‑U15 Oct 2009, 01:14:37[11]18 Oct 2009, 01:4022 Apr 2010, 16:32[12]186d 14h 52m
41PoiskRussiaISS‑5RAirlockSoyuz‑U10 Nov 2009, 14:22:0412 Nov 2009, 15:44[13]attached to ISS
Progress M-MIM2Delivered Poisk8 Dec 2009, 00:16[14]25d 8h 32m
42Progress M-04MRussiaISS‑36PLogisticsSoyuz‑U3 Feb 2010, 03:45:31[15]5 Feb 2010, 04:26[16]10 May 2010, 11:16[17]94d 6h 50m
43Progress M-05MRussiaISS‑37PLogisticsSoyuz‑U28 Apr 2010, 17:15:09[18]1 May 2010, 18:32[19]25 Oct 2010, 14:22[20]176d 19h 50m
44Progress M-06MRussiaISS‑38PLogisticsSoyuz‑U30 Jun 2010, 15:35:15[21]4 Jul 2010, 16:17[22]31 Aug 2010, 11:21[23]57d 19h 4m
45Progress M-07MRussiaISS‑39PLogisticsSoyuz‑U10 Sep 2010, 10:22:58[24]12 Sep 2010, 11:57[25]20 Feb 2011, 13:12[26]161d 1h 15m
46Progress M-08MRussiaISS‑40PLogisticsSoyuz‑U27 Oct 2010, 15:11:50[27]30 Oct 2010, 16:36[28]24 Jan 2011, 00:42[29]85d 8h 6m
47Kounotori 2JapanHTV‑2LogisticsH-IIB22 Jan 2011, 05:37:57[30]27 Jan 2011, 14:51[31][32]28 Mar 2011, 13:43[33]59d 22h 52m
48Progress M-09MRussiaISS‑41PLogisticsSoyuz‑U28 Jan 2011, 01:31:39[34]30 Jan 2011, 02:39[35]22 Apr 2011, 11:41[36]82d 9h 2m
49 Johannes KeplerEuropean UnionATV‑2LogisticsAriane 5ES16 Feb 2011, 21:50:55[37]24 Feb 2011, 15:59[38]20 Jun 2011, 14:46[39]115d 22h 47m
50Progress M-10MRussiaISS‑42PLogisticsSoyuz‑U27 Apr 2011, 13:05:22[40]29 Apr 2011, 14:28[41]29 Oct 2011, 09:04[42]182d 18h 36m
51Progress M-11MRussiaISS‑43PLogisticsSoyuz‑U21 Jun 2011, 14:38:15[43]23 Jun 2011, 16:37[44]23 Aug 2011, 09:34[45]60d 17h 0m
52Progress M-12MRussiaISS‑44PLogisticsSoyuz‑U24 Aug 2011, 13:00:08[46]Failed to reach orbit[47]
53Progress M-13MRussiaISS‑45PLogisticsSoyuz‑U30 Oct 2011, 10:11:13[48]2 Nov 2011, 11:41[49]23 Jan 2012, 22:09[50]82d 10h 28m
54Progress M-14MRussiaISS‑46PLogisticsSoyuz‑U25 Jan 2012, 23:06:40[51]28 Jan 2012, 00:09[52]19 Apr 2012, 11:04[53]82d 10h 55m
55 Edoardo AmaldiEuropean UnionATV‑3LogisticsAriane 5ES23 Mar 2012, 04:34:04[54]28 Mar 2012, 22:31[55]28 Sep 2012, 21:44[56]183d 23h 13m
56Progress M-15MRussiaISS‑47PLogisticsSoyuz‑U20 Apr 2012, 12:50:24[57]22 Apr 2012, 14:36[58]22 Jul 2012, 20:26[59]91d 5h 50m
29 Jul 2012, 01:01[60]30 Jul 2012, 21:19[61]1 day, 20h 18m
57Dragon C2+United StatesCRS SpX‑DFlight test, logisticsFalcon 922 May 2012, 07:44:38[62]25 May 2012, 16:02[63]31 May 2012, 08:07[64]5d 16h 5m
58Kounotori 3JapanHTV‑3LogisticsH-IIB21 Jul 2012, 02:06:18[65]27 Jul 2012, 14:34[66]12 Sep 2012, 11:50[67]46d 21h 16m
59Progress M-16MRussiaISS‑48PLogisticsSoyuz‑U1 Aug 2012, 19:35:132 Aug 2012, 01:18[68]9 Feb 2013, 13:15191d 11h 57m
60SpaceX CRS-1United StatesCRS SpX‑1LogisticsFalcon 97 Oct 2012, 00:35:00[69]10 Oct 2012, 13:03[70]28 Oct 2012, 11:19[71]17d 22h 16m
61Progress M-17MRussiaISS‑49PLogisticsSoyuz‑U31 Oct 2012, 07:41:1931 Oct 2012, 13:3315 Apr 2013, 12:02[72]165d 22h 29m
62Progress M-18MRussiaISS‑50PLogisticsSoyuz‑U11 Feb 2013, 14:41:4611 Feb 2013, 20:3525 Jul 2013, 20:43164d 8m
63SpaceX CRS-2United StatesCRS SpX‑2LogisticsFalcon 91 Mar 2013, 15:10:133 Mar 2013, 13:56[73]26 Mar 2013, 08:1022d 18h 14m
64Progress M-19MRussiaISS‑51PLogisticsSoyuz‑U24 Apr 2013, 10:12:1626 Apr 2013, 12:2511 Jun 2013, 13:5846d 1h 33m
65 Albert EinsteinEuropean UnionATV‑4LogisticsAriane 5ES5 Jun 2013, 21:52:11[74]15 Jun 2013, 14:0728 Oct 2013, 08:55134d 18h 48m
66Progress M-20MRussiaISS‑52PLogisticsSoyuz‑U27 Jul 2013, 20:45:08[75]28 Jul 2013, 02:263 Feb 2014, 16:21190d 13h 55m
67Kounotori 4JapanHTV‑4LogisticsH-IIB3 Aug 2013, 19:48:469 Aug 2013, 15:38[76]4 Sep 2013, 12:07[77]25d 20h 29m
68Cygnus Orb-D1United StatesCRS Orb-DFlight test, logistics Antares 11018 Sep 2013, 14:58:0229 Sep 2013, 12:4422 Oct 2013, 10:0422d 21h 20m
69Progress M-21MRussiaISS‑53PLogisticsSoyuz‑U25 Nov 2013, 20:53:0629 Nov 2013, 22:3023 Apr 2014, 08:58144d 10h 28m
25 Apr 2014, 12:139 Jun 2014, 13:2946d 1h 16m
70Cygnus CRS Orb-1United StatesCRS Orb-1LogisticsAntares 1209 Jan 2014, 18:07:0512 Jan 2014, 13:0518 Feb 2014, 10:2536d 21h 20m
71Progress M-22MRussiaISS‑54PLogisticsSoyuz‑U5 Feb 2014, 16:23:325 Feb 2014, 22:227 Apr 2014, 13:5860d 15h 36m
72Progress M-23MRussiaISS‑55PLogisticsSoyuz‑U9 Apr 2014, 15:26:279 Apr 2014, 21:1421 Jul 2014, 21:44103d 0h 30m
73SpaceX CRS-3United StatesCRS SpX‑3LogisticsFalcon 918 Apr 2014, 19:25:2220 Apr 2014, 14:0618 May 2014, 11:5527d 21h 49m
74Cygnus CRS Orb-2United StatesCRS Orb-2LogisticsAntares 12013 Jul 2014, 16:52:1416 Jul 2014, 12:5315 Aug 2014, 09:1429d 20h 21m
75Progress M-24MRussiaISS‑56PLogisticsSoyuz‑U23 Jul 2014, 21:44:4424 Jul 2014, 03:3127 Oct 2014, 05:3895d 2h 7m
76 Georges LemaîtreEuropean UnionATV‑5LogisticsAriane 5ES29 Jul 2014, 23:47:3812 Aug 2014, 13:3014 Feb 2015, 13:42186d 12m
77SpaceX CRS-4United StatesCRS SpX‑4LogisticsFalcon 921 Sep 2014, 05:52:0323 Sep 2014, 13:2125 Oct 2014, 12:0231d 22h 41m
78Cygnus CRS Orb-3United StatesCRS Orb-3LogisticsAntares 13028 Oct 2014, 22:22:38Failed to reach orbit
79Progress M-25MRussiaISS‑57PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a29 Oct 2014, 07:09:4329 Oct 2014, 13:0825 Apr 2015, 06:41177d 17h 33m
80SpaceX CRS-5United StatesCRS SpX‑5LogisticsFalcon 910 Jan 2015, 09:47:1012 Jan 2015, 13:5410 Feb 2015, 17:1129d 3h 17m
81Progress M-26MRussiaISS‑58PLogisticsSoyuz‑U17 Feb 2015, 11:00:1717 Feb 2015, 16:5714 Aug 2015, 10:19177d 17h 22m
82SpaceX CRS-6United StatesCRS SpX‑6LogisticsFalcon 914 Apr 2015, 20:10:4117 Apr 2015, 13:2921 May 2015, 09:2933d 20h
83Progress M-27MRussiaISS‑59PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a28 Apr 2015, 07:09:50Spacecraft control failed before reaching ISS; loss of mission
84SpaceX CRS-7United StatesCRS SpX‑7Logistics, docking adapter deliveryFalcon 928 Jun 2015, 14:21:11Failed to reach orbit
85Progress M-28MRussiaISS‑60PLogisticsSoyuz‑U3 Jul 2015, 04:55:485 Jul 2015, 07:1119 Dec 2015, 07:35167d 24m
86Kounotori 5JapanHTV‑5LogisticsH-IIB19 Aug 2015, 11:50:4924 Aug 2015, 17:2828 Sep 2015, 11:1234d 17h 44m
87Progress M-29MRussiaISS‑61PLogisticsSoyuz‑U1 Oct 2015, 16:49:481 Oct 2015, 22:5230 Mar 2016, 14:14180d 15h 22m
88Cygnus CRS OA-4United StatesCRS OA-4LogisticsAtlas V 4016 Dec 2015, 21:44:579 Dec 2015, 14:1419 Feb 2016, 10:3871d 20h 24m
89Progress MS-01RussiaISS‑62PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a21 Dec 2015, 08:44:3923 Dec 2015, 10:273 Jul 2016, 03:48 192d 17h 21m
90Cygnus CRS OA-6United StatesCRS OA-6LogisticsAtlas V 40122 Mar 2016, 03:05:5226 Mar 2016, 14:5214 Jun 2016, 11:4379d 20h 51m
91Progress MS-02RussiaISS‑63PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a31 Mar 2016, 16:23:582 Apr 2016, 17:5814 Oct 2016, 09:37194d 15h 39m
92SpaceX CRS-8United StatesCRS SpX‑8Logistics, deliveredBigelow Expandable Activity Module[78]Falcon 98 Apr 2016, 20:43:0010 Apr 2016, 13:5711 May 2016, 11:00[79]30d 23h 22m
93Progress MS-03RussiaISS‑64PLogisticsSoyuz‑U16 Jul 2016, 21:41:4519 Jul 2016, 00:2031 Jan 2017, 14:25196d 14h 5m
94SpaceX CRS-9United StatesCRS SpX‑9Logistics, docking adapter deliveryFalcon 918 Jul 2016, 04:45:2920 Jul 2016, 14:0025 Aug 2016, 21:0036d 7h
95Cygnus CRS OA-5United StatesCRS OA-5LogisticsAntares 23017 Oct 2016, 23:45:4023 Oct 2016, 14:5321 Nov 2016, 11:2528d 20h 32m
96Progress MS-04RussiaISS‑65PLogisticsSoyuz‑U1 Dec 2016, 14:51:45Spacecraft separated from third stage before reaching orbit; loss of mission
97Kounotori 6JapanHTV‑6LogisticsH-IIB9 Dec 2016, 13:26:4713 Dec 2016, 13:5727 Jan 2017, 10:5944d 21h 2m
98SpaceX CRS-10United StatesCRS SpX‑10LogisticsFalcon 919 Feb 2017, 09:38:5823 Feb 2017 13:12[80]18 Mar 2017, 21:2023d 8h 8m
99Progress MS-05RussiaISS‑66PLogisticsSoyuz‑U22 Feb 2017, 05:58:3324 Feb 2017, 08:3020 Jul 2017, 12:00146d 3h 30m
100Cygnus CRS OA-7United StatesCRS OA-7LogisticsAtlas V 40118 Apr 2017, 15:11:2622 Apr 2017, 12:394 Jun 2017, 11:0542d 22h 26m
101SpaceX CRS-11United StatesCRS SpX‑11LogisticsFalcon 93 Jun 2017, 21:07:175 Jun 2017, 16:072 Jul 2017, 18:0027d 1h 53m
102Progress MS-06RussiaISS‑67PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a14 Jun 2017, 09:20:1316 Jun 2017, 11:3728 Dec 2017, 01:03:30194d 13h 26m
103SpaceX CRS-12United StatesCRS SpX‑12LogisticsFalcon 914 Aug 2017, 16:31:0016 Aug 2017, 10:5217 Sep 2017, 08:4031d 21h 48m
104Progress MS-07RussiaISS‑68PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a14 Oct 2017, 08:47:1116 Oct 2017, 00:0028 Mar 2018, 13:50163d 13h 50m
105Cygnus CRS OA-8EUnited StatesCRS OA-8ELogisticsAntares 23012 Nov 2017, 12:20:2614 Nov 2017, 12:155 Dec 2017, 17:52[81]21d 5h 37m
106SpaceX CRS-13United StatesCRS SpX‑13LogisticsFalcon 915 Dec 2017, 15:36:0017 Dec 2017, 13:2612 Jan 2018, 10:4725d 21h 21m
107Progress MS-08RussiaISS‑69PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a13 Feb 2018, 08:13:3315 Feb 2018, 10:3823 Aug 2018, 02:16188d 15h 38m
108SpaceX CRS-14United StatesCRS SpX‑14LogisticsFalcon 92 Apr 2018, 20:30:384 Apr 2018, 13:005 May 2018 05:3030d 16h 30m
109Cygnus CRS OA-9EUnited StatesCRS OA-9ELogisticsAntares 23021 May 2018, 08:44:0624 May 2018, 12:1315 Jul 2018, 10:2051d 22h 7m
110SpaceX CRS-15United StatesCRS SpX‑15LogisticsFalcon 929 Jun 2018, 09:42:422 Jul 2018, 10:543 Aug 2018, 16:3832d 5h 44m
111Progress MS-09RussiaISS‑70PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a9 Jul 2018, 21:51:3310 Jul 2018, 01:3125 Jan 2019, 12:55199d 11h 24m
112Kounotori 7JapanHTV‑7LogisticsH-IIB22 Sep 2018, 17:52:2727 Sep 2018, 12:006 Nov 2018, 23:3240d 11h 32m
113Progress MS-10RussiaISS‑71PLogisticsSoyuz‑FG16 Nov 2018, 18:14:0818 Nov 2018, 19:284 Jun 2019, 08:40197d 13h 12m
114Cygnus NG-10United StatesCRS NG-10ELogisticsAntares 23017 Nov 2018, 09:01:3119 Nov 2018, 12:318 Feb 2019, 14:3781d 2h 6m
115SpaceX CRS-16United StatesCRS SpX‑16Logistics Falcon 9 Block 55 Dec 2018, 18:168 Dec 2018, 15:3613 Jan 2019, 23:3336d 7h 57m
116 SpaceX Demo-1United StatesSpX‑DM1Uncrewed flight test of crewed capsuleFalcon 9 Block 52 Mar 2019, 07:493 Mar 2019, 10:518 Mar 2019, 07:304d 20h 39m
117Progress MS-11RussiaISS‑72PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a4 Apr 2019, 11:01:354 Apr 2019, 14:2229 Jul 2019, 10:44115d 20h 22m
118Cygnus NG-11United StatesCRS NG-11LogisticsAntares 23017 Apr 2019, 20:46:0719 Apr 2019, 11:316 Aug 2019, 13:30109d 1h 59m
119SpaceX CRS-17United StatesCRS SpX‑17LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 54 May 2019, 06:486 May 2019, 13:333 Jun 2019, 16:0128d 2h 28m
120SpaceX CRS-18United StatesCRS SpX‑18Logistics, docking adapter deliveryFalcon 9 Block 525 Jul 2019, 22:01:5627 Jul 2019, 16:0127 Aug 2019, 12:2530d 20h 24m
121Progress MS-12RussiaISS‑73PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a31 Jul 2019, 12:10:4631 Jul 2019, 15:2929 Nov 2019, 10:25120d 18h 56m
122Soyuz MS-14RussiaISS‑60SFlight testSoyuz‑2.1a22 Aug 2019, 03:38:3227 Aug 2019, 03:086 Sep 2019, 18:1410d 15h 6m
123Kounotori 8JapanHTV‑8LogisticsH-IIB24 Sep 2019, 16:05:0528 Sep 2019, 14:091 Nov 2019, 13:4533d 23h 36m
124Cygnus NG-12United StatesCRS NG-12LogisticsAntares 230+2 Nov 2019, 13:59:474 Nov 2019, 11:2131 Jan 2020, 13:1088d 4h
125SpaceX CRS-19United StatesCRS SpX‑19LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 55 Dec 2019, 17:29:248 Dec 2019, 12:477 Jan 2020, 08:4129d 19h 54m
126Progress MS-13RussiaISS‑74PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a6 Dec 2019, 09:34:249 Dec 2019, 10:358 July 2020, 18:22212d 7h 48m
127Boeing Orbital Flight TestUnited StatesBoe-OFTFlight testAtlas V N2220 Dec 2019, 11:36:43Issue with spacecraft'smission elapsed time (MET) clock caused the spacecraft to burn into an incorrect orbit, preventing a rendezvous with the ISS
128Cygnus NG-13United StatesCRS NG-13LogisticsAntares 230+15 Feb 2020, 20:21:0118 Feb 2020, 11:1611 May 2020, 13:0083d 1h 44m
129SpaceX CRS-20United StatesCRS SpX‑20LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 57 Mar 2020, 04:52:469 Mar 2020, 12:187 Apr 2020, 10:3028d 22h 12m
130Progress MS-14RussiaISS‑75PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a25 Apr 2020, 01:51:4125 Apr 2020, 05:1227 Apr 2021, 23:11367d 17h 59m
131Kounotori 9JapanHTV‑9LogisticsH-IIB20 May 2020, 17:31:0525 May 2020, 14:4618 Aug 2020, 13:5185d 1h 38m
132Progress MS-15RussiaISS‑76PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a23 Jul 2020, 14:26:2123 Jul 2020, 17:459 Feb 2021, 05:21200d 11h 36m
133Cygnus NG-14United StatesCRS NG-14LogisticsAntares 230+3 Oct 2020, 01:16:145 Oct 2020, 12:016 Jan 2021, 12:1593d 14m
134SpaceX CRS-21United StatesCRS SpX‑21Logistics, deliveredNanoracks Bishop Airlock[82]Falcon 9 Block 56 Dec 2020, 16:17:467 Dec 2020, 18:4012 Jan 2021, 14:0535d 19h 25m
135Progress MS-16RussiaISS‑77PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a15 Feb 2021, 04:45:0617 Feb 2021, 06:2726 Jul 2021, 10:55159d 4h 28m
136Cygnus NG-15United StatesCRS NG-15LogisticsAntares 230+20 Feb 2021, 17:36:5022 Feb 2021, 12:1629 Jun 2021, 13:20127d 1h 4m
137SpaceX CRS-22United StatesCRS SpX‑22Logistics, deliverediROSA 2B/4B solar arraysFalcon 9 Block 53 Jun 2021, 17:29:155 Jun 2021, 09:098 Jul 2021, 14:4533d 5h 36m
138Progress MS-17RussiaISS‑78PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a29 Jun 2021, 23:27:202 Jul 2021, 00:5925 Nov 2021, 11:22 withNauka's nadir passive port adapter146d 10h 23m
139NaukaRussiaISS‑3RMultipurpose Laboratory moduleProton-M21 Jul 2021, 14:5829 Jul 2021, 13:29attached to ISS
140Cygnus NG-16United StatesCRS NG-16LogisticsAntares 230+10 Aug 2021, 22:01:0512 Aug 2021, 10:0720 Nov 2021, 13:40100d 3h 33m
141SpaceX CRS-23United StatesCRS SpX‑23LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 529 Aug 2021, 07:14:4930 Aug 2021, 14:3030 Sep 2021, 13:1230d 22h 42m
142Progress MS-18RussiaISS‑79PLogistics, delivered equipment for Nauka module[83][84]Soyuz‑2.1a28 Oct 2021, 00:00:3230 Oct 2021, 01:311 Jun 2022, 08:03214d 6h 32m
143 PrichalRussiaISS‑6RDocking moduleSoyuz‑2.1b24 Nov 2021, 13:06:3526 Nov 2021, 15:19attached to ISS
Progress M-UMDelivered Prichal22 Dec 2021, 23:0326d 7h 44m
144SpaceX CRS-24United StatesCRS SpX‑24LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 521 Dec 2021, 10:07:0822 Dec 2021, 08:4123 Jan 2022, 15:4032d 6h 59m
145Progress MS-19RussiaISS‑80PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a15 Feb 2022, 04:25:4017 Feb 2022, 07:0323 Oct 2022, 22:45:34248d 3h 42m
146Cygnus NG-17United StatesCRS NG-17LogisticsAntares 230+19 Feb 2022, 17:40:0721 Feb 2022, 12:0228 Jun 2022, 07:00126d 18h 58m
147Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2United StatesBoe-OFT2Flight testAtlas V N2219 May 2022, 22:54:4721 May 2022, 00:2825 May 2022, 18:364d 18h 8m
148Progress MS-20RussiaISS‑81PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a3 Jun 2022, 09:32:003 Jun 2022, 13:027 Feb 2023, 04:56248d 15h 54m
149SpaceX CRS-25United StatesCRS SpX‑25LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 515 Jul 2022, 00:44:2016 Jul 2022, 15:2119 Aug 2022, 15:0533d 23h 44m
150Progress MS-21RussiaISS‑82PLogistics, delivered equipment for Nauka moduleSoyuz‑2.1a26 Oct 2022, 00:20:0928 Oct 2022, 02:4918 Feb 2023, 02:26112d 23h 37m
151Cygnus NG-18United StatesCRS NG-18LogisticsAntares 230+7 Nov 2022, 10:32:429 Nov 2022, 13:0521 Apr 2023, 08:37162d 19h 32m
152SpaceX CRS-26United StatesCRS SpX‑26Logistics, deliverediROSA 3A/4A solar arraysFalcon 9 Block 526 Nov 2022, 19:20:4227 Nov 2022, 12:399 Jan 2023, 22:0543d 9h 26m
153Progress MS-22RussiaISS‑83PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a9 Feb 2023, 06:15:3611 Feb 2023, 08:4520 Aug 2023 23:50190d 15h 5m
154Soyuz MS-23RussiaISS‑69SReplacement crew return vehicle (launched uncrewed, landed crewed)Soyuz‑2.1a24 Feb 2023, 00:24:2926 Feb 2023, 00:5827 Sep 2023, 07:15213d 6h 17m
155SpaceX CRS-27United StatesCRS SpX‑27LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 515 Mar 2023, 00:3016 Mar 2023, 11:5215 April 2023, 15:0530d 3h 34m
156Progress MS-23RussiaISS‑84PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a24 May 2023, 12:5624 May 2023, 16:1929 Nov 2023, 07:55188d 15h 36m
157SpaceX CRS-28United StatesCRS SpX‑28LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 55 Jun 2023, 15:476 Jun 2023, 09:5429 Jun 2023, 16:3023d 6h 36m
158Cygnus NG-19United StatesCRS NG-19LogisticsAntares 230+2 Aug 2023, 00:31:144 Aug 2023, 12:2822 Dec 2023, 10:00139d 21h 32m
159Progress MS-24RussiaISS‑85PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a23 Aug 2023, 01:0825 Aug 2023, 03:5013 Feb 2024, 02:09171d 22h 19m
160SpaceX CRS-29United StatesCRS SpX‑29LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 510 Nov 2023, 01:2811 Nov 2023, 10:0721 Dec 2023, 22:0540d 11h 58m
161Progress MS-25RussiaISS‑86PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a1 Dec 2023, 09:253 Dec 2023, 11:1529 May 2024, 08:39177d 21h 24m
162Cygnus NG-20United StatesCRS NG-20LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 530 Jan 2024, 17:07:131 Feb 2024, 12:1412 Jul 2024, 08:00161d 18h 30m
163Progress MS-26RussiaISS‑87PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a15 Feb 2024, 03:2517 Feb 2024, 06:1213 Aug 2024, 02:00177d 19h 48m
164SpaceX CRS-30United StatesCRS SpX‑30LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 521 Mar 2024, 20:5523 Mar 2024, 11:3028 Apr 2024, 17:1036d 5h 40m
165Progress MS-27RussiaISS‑88PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a30 May 2024, 09:421 Jun 2024, 11:4319 Nov 2024, 12:53171d 1h 10m
166Cygnus NG-21United StatesCRS NG-21LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 54 Aug 2024, 11:02:536 Aug 2024, 09:3328 Mar 2025, 08:50233d 23h 17m
167Progress MS-28RussiaISS‑89PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a15 Aug 2024, 03:20:1717 Aug 2024, 05:5325 Feb 2025, 23:23192d 17h 30m
168SpaceX CRS-31United StatesCRS SpX‑31LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 55 Nov 2024, 02:29:315 Nov 2024, 14:52:1117 Dec 2024, 18:0542d 3h 12m
169Progress MS-29RussiaISS‑90PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a21 Nov 2024, 12:2223 Nov 2024, 14:401 Jul 2025, 18:43222d 6h 21m
170Progress MS-30RussiaISS‑91PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a27 Feb 2025, 21:541 Mar 2025, 23:02:309 Sep 2025, 15:45:30191d 16h 43m
171SpaceX CRS-32United StatesCRS SpX‑32LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 521 Apr 2025, 08:15:4522 Apr 2025, 12:2023 May 2025, 16:0531d 3h 45m
172Progress MS-31RussiaISS‑92PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a3 July 2025, 19:32:405 July 2025, 21:25145d 8h 42m
173SpaceX CRS-33United StatesCRS SpX‑33LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 524 Aug 2025, 06:4525 Aug 2025, 11:3094d 18h 37m
174Progress MS-32RussiaISS‑93PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a11 Sep 2025, 15:54:0613 Sep 2025, 20:2375d 9h 44m
175Cygnus NG-23United StatesCRS NG-23LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 514 Sep 2025, 22:11:4918 Sep 2025, 14:1070d 15h 57m
176HTV-X1JapanHTV‑X1LogisticsH3-24W26 Oct 2025, 00:00:1529 Oct 2025, 15:5029d 14h 17m

^ For vehicles that are berthed to the station using theSpace Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS) the times of berthing and unberthing are given. For those vehicles whose berthing and unberthing time is not sure is not provided, SSRMS capture and release is taken. This is because these vehicles remain physically attached to the station longer than indicated when counting the time between initial SSRMS capture and release. Formerly, the JapaneseHTV and the SpaceXDragon and currently, theCygnus are the visiting vehicles to attach in this manner. For all other vehicles the times of docking and undocking are given.

Future spaceflights

[edit]

Manifested future flights are shown below:

SpacecraftISS Flight No.MissionLaunch vehicleScheduled date
(UTC)[85][86][87]
Progress MS-33RussiaISS-94PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1a19 December 2025
Progress MS-34RussiaISS-95PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1aFebruary 2026
Progress MS-35RussiaISS-96PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1aMay 2026
Progress MS-36RussiaISS-97PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1aAugust 2026
Progress MS-37RussiaISS-98PLogisticsSoyuz‑2.1aOctober 2026
SpaceX CRS-34United StatesCRS SpX-34LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 52026
SpaceX CRS-35United StatesCRS SpX-35LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 5November 2026
Cygnus NG-24United StatesCRS NG-24LogisticsFalcon 9 Block 52026
Cygnus NG-25United StatesCRS NG-25LogisticsAntares 3002026
Cygnus NG-22United StatesCRS NG-22Logistics?TBA
US Deorbit VehicleUnited States?Deorbit?2030

Spaceports

[edit]

Baikonur Cosmodrome

[edit]

Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan is the oldest and busiest spaceport. The first module of the ISS was launched fromBaikonur Cosmodrome Site 81 as the uncrewed spacecraftZarya in 1998 and flew uncrewed for about two years before the first crew arrived. The Progress spacecraft is the most frequent cargo ship sent from Baikonur to the station, bringing supplies such as food, fuel, gas, experiments, and parts. Its light payload is offset by its ability to deliver critical replacement parts at short notice. Fresh fruit and vegetables from the earth are an important part of the crew's diet.

Tanegashima Space Center

[edit]
A Kounotori departing Tanegashima Space Center bound for the International Space Station.

Located in Japan on an island 115 kilometres (71 mi) south of Kyūshū, theTanegashima Space Center (TCS) is the launch site for H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV), calledKounotori (こうのとり,Oriental stork orwhite stork) and HTV-X, used to resupply theKibō Japanese Experiment Module (JEM) and the ISS. The nameKounotori was chosen for the HTV by JAXA because "a white stork carries an image of conveying an important thing (a baby, happiness, and other joyful things), therefore, it precisely expresses the HTV's mission to transport essential materials to the ISS".[88]

White Kounotori can carry 6,000 kilograms (13,000 lb) of cargo in total, about 3,500–4,500 kilograms (7,700–9,900 lb) of which is accessible by the crew in the pressurized section, the remainder is unpressurised cargo on Exposed Pallet to be handled by the ISS's robotic arm.[89]

Guiana Space Centre

[edit]

The European Space Agency (ESA) uses theGuiana Space Centre nearKourou inFrench Guiana. Operational since 1968, it is particularly suitable as a location for a spaceport due to its proximity to theequator, and that launches are in a favorable direction over water. The near-equatorial launch location provides an advantage for launches to low-inclination (or geostationary) Earth orbits compared to launches from spaceports at higher latitude, the eastward boost provided by the Earth's rotation is about 463 metres per second (1,520 ft/s; 1,040 mph) at this spaceport.

The ESA's Automated Transfer Vehicle weighs 20,700 kilograms (45,600 lb) at launch and has a cargo capacity of 8,000 kilograms (18,000 lb) including 1,500 to 5,500 kilograms (3,300 to 12,100 lb) of dry cargo, up to 1,000 kilograms (2,200 lb) of gases (water, nitrogen, oxygen, air), with up to two gases per flight, and up to 4,700 kilograms (10,400 lb) of propellant for boosting and refueling the station.

Cape Canaveral Space Force Station

[edit]
ASpaceX Dragon cargo launch toISS aboard aFalcon 9.

Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, located inFlorida, United States, has been operational since 1950 with its first orbital launch occurring in 1958. All of NASA's crewedMercury andGemini missions were launched from the Cape, along with some of the earlierApollo missions. Cape Canaveral is adjacent to theKennedy Space Center, where the majority of Apollo missions and all theSpace Shuttle missions were launched from. Under contract with NASA,SpaceX launches theDragon 2 Cargo variant spacecraft to resupply the American portion of the ISS. The Dragon can transport 6,000 kilograms (13,000 lb) of pressurized and unpressurized cargo and can return 3,000 kilograms (6,600 lb) to Earth. It is the only uncrewed resupply vehicle capable of returning a payload.

Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport

[edit]

TheMid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport, located atWallops Island, Virginia, United States, is the launch site for theNorthrop GrummanCygnus spacecraft for resupplying the American portion of the ISS.


See also

[edit]

External links

[edit]

References

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