"Uncommitted" is a voting option in someUnited States presidential primaries. This option is listed along with the names of individuals running for the position and is often described as "none of the above".^[1] Depending on state and party thresholds, voting uncommitted may allow states to send uncommitteddelegates to a party'snominating convention.^[2]

In the United States, voting in a presidential primary instructs party delegates who to vote for in the nominating convention. By voting uncommitted, you simply do not give an instruction to your delegates.^[3] UnderDemocratic National Committee rules, uncommitted receives delegates if the option receives more than 15% of the statewide vote or more than 15% of the vote in a congressional district.^[4] UnderRepublican National Committee rules, the local rules of state Republican parties decides how and if uncommitted receives delegates.^[5]

After onlyWalter Mondale andJesse Jackson made the ballot for the Hawaii Democratic caucus in 1984, Presidential candidateGary Hart and Hawaii governorGeorge Ariyoshi urged voters to vote uncommitted.^[6] Uncommitted ended up winning the caucus with 63.5% of the vote, receiving 14 delegates. Mondale received 32.3% of the vote and 5 delegates. Jackson received 4.2% of the vote.^[7]

Federal Democratic Party rules prohibit any state, except for Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada and South Carolina from holding its primary before February 5, orSuper Tuesday. In October 2007, the dividedMichigan Legislature passed a bill to move the date of the state's presidential primaries to January 15 in an effort to increase the state's influence in the presidential candidate nominating process.^[8] On October 9, 2007, following Michigan's breach of DNC rules,Barack Obama,Bill Richardson,Joe Biden, andJohn Edwards withdrew from the Michigan Democratic Primary ballot.^[9]Dennis Kucinich unsuccessfully sought to remove his name from the ballot.^[10]Hillary Clinton andChristopher Dodd decided to remain on the ballot.^[11]

On December 10, 2007, theMichigan Democratic Party issued a press release stating that the primary would be held on January 15, 2008. The press release also urged supporters of Biden, Edwards, Obama and Richardson to vote "uncommitted" instead of writing in their preferred candidates' names.^[12]

In the end, Hillary Clinton received 54.61% of the vote (328,309 votes), uncommitted received 39.61% of the vote (238,168 votes), while other candidates received 5.78% of the vote (34,742 votes).^[13]

During the2024 Michigan Democratic presidential primary,2024 Minnesota Democratic presidential primary and2024 Washington Democratic presidential primary, numerous activists and elected officials, including Dearborn MayorAbdullah Hammoud and House RepresentativeRashida Tlaib,campaigned for voters to select the uncommitted option in protest of Biden's handling of theGaza war.^[14][15] SomeArmenian Americans also suggested voting uncommitted over Biden's actions involving the2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.^[16] In Washington, the state's largest labor union, theUnited Food and Commercial Workers, endorsed uncommitted.^[17]

In response, the advocacy groupDemocratic Majority for Israel ran ads arguing that voting "uncommitted" would weaken Biden and supportDonald Trump.^[18] Michigan governorGretchen Whitmer stated that although she acknowledges the "pain" people feel about the war, she still encouraged people to vote for Biden because "any vote that's not cast for Joe Biden supports a second Trump term".^[19]

Additionally, in states like Kentucky there were calls to vote Uncommitted not related to the Israel-Hamas War, but instead due to a sentiment amongst more centrist Democrats that Biden had gone too far left with his support for theBuild Back Better initiative, something that neighboring Democratic SenatorJoe Manchin opposed.^[20] In the end, Kentucky received the most Uncommitted votes of any state, obtaining 17.9%, and winning a majority in a number of counties primarily located in the more rural eastern half of the state.^[21][22]

Michigan received the second-most, Joe Biden received 81.1% of the vote (618,426 votes), uncommitted received 13.3% of the vote (101,100 votes), while other candidates received 5.7% of the vote (43,171 votes).^[23] The uncommitted share exceeded that againstBarack Obama in2012, the most recent prior re-election campaign of a Democratic president (though in 2012 it was acaucus rather than a primary).^[24] In Minnesota, uncommitted received an even larger share of the vote, at 18.9%, while Biden was cut short to 70.6%.^[25]

The following lists presidential primaries since 2008 where uncommitted received more than 5% of the popular vote:

As of 2024, the following jurisdictions have uncommitted presidential nominating contest voting options:

• Alabama^[72]
• American Samoa^[73]
• Colorado (Democratic primary only, asNoncommitted Delegate)^[74]
• Democrats Abroad (Democratic primary only)^[75]
• Connecticut^[76]
• Hawaii (Democratic caucuses only)^[77]
• Idaho (Democratic caucuses only)^[78]
• Iowa (Democratic party-run primary only)^[79]
• Kansas (asNone of the names shown)^[80]
• Kentucky^[81]
• Maryland^[76]
• Massachusetts (asNo Preference)^[82]
• Michigan^[76]
• Minnesota (Democratic primary only)^[83]
• Missouri^[84]
• Montana (asNo Preference)^[85]
• Nevada (asNone of these candidates)^[86]
• New Jersey (Democratic primary only)^[87]
• New Mexico (asUncommitted delegate)^[88]
• North Carolina (asNo Preference)^[76]
• Rhode Island^[89]
• Tennessee^[90]
• Texas (Republican primary only)^[91]
• U.S. Virgin Islands^[76]
• Washington (Democratic primary only)^[92]
• Wisconsin (asUninstructed Delegation)^[93]
• Wyoming (asUndeclared)^[76]

• None of the above
• None of These Candidates
• Protest vote

• Voting in the United States

• All articles with dead external links
• Articles with dead external links from October 2010
• CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list
• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata
• Use mdy dates from February 2024