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Uncaria gambir

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of plant

Uncaria gambir
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Asterids
Order:Gentianales
Family:Rubiaceae
Genus:Uncaria
Species:
U. gambir
Binomial name
Uncaria gambir
Synonyms[1]
  • Nauclea gambirHunter
  • Ourouparia gambir(Hunter) Baill.
  • Uruparia gambir(Hunter) Kuntze

Uncaria gambir, thegambier orgambir, is a species of plant in the genusUncaria found inSoutheast Asia, mainlyMalaysia andIndonesia.

Extract

[edit]
Main article:Gambier (extract)

Gambier extract is used or has been used as acatechu for chewing withareca andbetel, fortanning anddyeing, and as herbal medicine. Gambier extract was also used by native people as a medical treatment or prevention of diseases that were believed to be spread by the nowobsolete medical theory ofmiasma.

The Indians inventedpaan, a gambir paste, that was believed to help preventmiasma; it was considered as the first antimiasmatic application. The gambir tree is found in Southern India and Sri Lanka.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". RetrievedMay 16, 2014.
  2. ^"Miasma Analysis"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 27 June 2017. Retrieved15 January 2018.
Sources oftannins
Sources of
condensed tannins
Sources of
hydrolysable tannins
Other sources
by organ
Barks
Leaves
Roots
Woods
Fruit
Galls
Whole plant
Undetermined organ
Uncaria gambir
Nauclea gambir


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