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Ulmus ×hollandica 'Daveyi'

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Elm cultivar
Ulmus × hollandica 'Daveyi'
Wind-pruned Davey Elm, Trenance Farm, Cornwall, UK
Hybrid parentageU. glabra ×U. minor
Cultivar'Daveyi'
OriginEngland

TheDavey Elm,Ulmus × hollandica 'Daveyi', is an Englishhybridcultivar of unknown specific origin, generally restricted to the valleys ofCornwall. Its apparent south-west England provenance, along with its foliage and habit, suggest that it may be ahybrid ofWych Elm andCornish Elm.[1][2]

Description

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The wide-spreading, irregular branches support pendulous branchlets. The leaves are comparatively small, rarely exceeding 6 cm in length by 5 cm wide, with a glabrous upper surface.[3][4][5][6] Photographs often show this tree in its windswept coastal form; inland its shape resembles more closely its putative Wych Elm parent, though with a denser crown.[1]

Pests and diseases

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The tree is susceptible toDutch elm disease.

Cultivation

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A number of mature specimens are known to survive in south-west England, notably aroundGulval,Newquay, theRoseland andSt Kew in Cornwall.[1][7] The tree is not known to have been introduced to North America or Australasia, and is not in commerce in the UK.

Notable trees

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The UKTROBI Champion grows in the grounds ofHolne Park House on the southern edge ofDartmoor. Discovered in 2017, it measured 30 m tall by 172 cm d.b.h. Another large tree grows in woodland behind Lancaster Avenue atGoodrington; when last measured in 2004 it was 22 m high by 100 cmd.b.h.[8]

  • 'Daveyi', Holne Park under Dartmoor (2017)
    'Daveyi', Holne Park under Dartmoor (2017)

Synonymy

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  • Ulmus major var.daveyiHenry[5]

Etymology

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The Davey Elm was named byAugustine Henry forFrederick Hamilton Davey (1868-1915), Cornish botanist and author of theFlora of Cornwall, first published in 1909 and reprinted in 1978.[5]

Accessions

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Europe

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References

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  1. ^abc"Elm Trees - Cornwall Council". Cornwall Council.
  2. ^Archie Miles,Hidden Trees of Britain, Ebury Press, 2007, p.17
  3. ^Davey, Frederick Hamilton (1909).Flora of Cornwall. p. 401.
  4. ^Thurston, Edgar (1922).Supplement to the Flora of Cornwall. pp. xiv, 124.
  5. ^abcElwes, Henry John;Henry, Augustine (1913).The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland. Vol. 7. p. 1884.
  6. ^"Herbarium specimen - L.1587060".Botany catalogues.Naturalis Biodiversity Center.Ulmus major var.daveyiHenry (Kew, 1938);"Herbarium specimen - L.4209945".Botany catalogues.Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Sheet labelledU. glabra xU. stricta,Wembury Valley, Devon, 1939 (Melville);"Herbarium specimen - L.4209950".Botany catalogues.Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Sheet labelledU. glabra xU. stricta,Wembury, Devon, 1939 (Melville)
  7. ^Tree Register Of the British Isles.
  8. ^Johnson, O. (2011).Champion Trees of Britain & Ireland, 169. Kew Publishing, Kew, London.ISBN 9781842464526.
  9. ^"List of plants in the {elm} collection". Brighton & Hove City Council. Retrieved23 September 2016.
Species, varieties and subspecies
Disputed species, varieties and subspecies
Hybrids
Speciescultivars
American elm
Cedar elm
Chinese elm
European white elm
Field elm
Japanese elm
Siberian elm
Winged elm
Wych elm
Hybridcultivars
Dutch elm
U. ×intermedia
Unconfirmed derivation cultivars
Fossil elms
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