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Ulmus 'Gallica'

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Elm cultivar
Ulmus 'Gallica'
L'Avenue de Sceaux and the Caserne du Génie, Versailles
GenusUlmus
Cultivar'Gallica'
OriginFrance

The elm cultivarUlmus 'Gallica' (Chev.) was described asU. gallica byAuguste Chevalier in 'Les Ormes de France' (1942).[1] A probable hybrid by its suckering habit, it was said to be an elm of central and north-west France and the Paris area. The type tree was said byDéséglise to be seen inBourges.

Description

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A medium-sized suckering elm, not dome-shaped, with upright semi-fastigiate, spreading branching. Leaves largish, oval-elliptic (12–15 cm x 6–9 cm), leathery, asymmetric at base, abruptly acuminated, deep-toothed below the apex, sometimes tricuspidate, with short white-downy petioles.[2] Largesamara (up to 2.3 x 1.8 cm); seed central.

Cultivation

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Chevalier noted that the tree was sometimes planted in avenues, including the Avenue de Sceaux atVersailles.[3] The large-leaved elms of theBoulevard Saint-Michel, Paris, praised byWilliam Robinson in hisParks and Gardens of Paris (1883), match the description of Chevalier's 'Gallica'.[4]

  • Elm avenue, Boulevard Saint-Michel, Paris, late 19th century
    Elm avenue, Boulevard Saint-Michel, Paris, late 19th century
  • Elm avenue, Boulevard Saint-Michel, Paris, early 20th century
    Elm avenue, Boulevard Saint-Michel, Paris, early 20th century

References

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  1. ^"Les Ormes de France"(PDF).Revue de botanique appliquée et d'agriculture coloniale.22 (254): 448. 1942.[dead link]
  2. ^"Specimen - P06882780".Collection: Vascular plants (P).Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (France). Sheet labelledUlmus montana Smith, relabelledUlmus gallica Chev.; specimen fromBourges, 1854
  3. ^'Les casernes de Versailles', cartophilie-viroflay.org
  4. ^Robinson, William,The parks and gardens of Paris : considered in relation to the wants of other cities and of public and private gardens, being notes on a study of Paris gardens (London, 1883), p.158
Species, varieties and subspecies
Disputed species, varieties and subspecies
Hybrids
Speciescultivars
American elm
Cedar elm
Chinese elm
European white elm
Field elm
Japanese elm
Siberian elm
Winged elm
Wych elm
Hybridcultivars
Dutch elm
U. ×intermedia
Unconfirmed derivation cultivars
Fossil elms
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