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Ulmus 'Den Haag'

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Elm cultivar
Ulmus 'Den Haag'
'Den Haag', Preston Park, Brighton
GenusUlmus
Hybrid parentageU. pumila 'Pinnato-ramosa'×Ulmus × hollandica 'Belgica'
Cultivar'Den Haag'
OriginThe Netherlands

Thehybrid elmcultivarUlmus 'Den Haag' is a Dutch development derived from a chance crossing of the Siberian Elm cultivarUlmus pumila 'Pinnato-ramosa' and the Belgian ElmUlmus × hollandica 'Belgica'.S. G. A. Doorenbos (1891-1980), Director of Public Parks inThe Hague, finding that seeds he had sown in 1936 from the Zuiderpark 'Pinnato-ramosa' had hybridized with the local 'Belgica', selected six for trials. The best was cloned and grafted on 'Belgica' rootstock as 'Den Haag'; it was planted first in that city, then released to nurseries elsewhere in the Netherlands. The other five were also planted in The Hague.[1]

Description

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The tree is distinguished by its pendulous branches, and its foliage, which is light-green on emergence but turning lime-green and ultimately deep green by midsummer.[2] The leaves are typical ofU. pumila×Ulmus × hollandica, being very unequal at the base.[3] The seed is central in thesamara.[4]

  • 'Den Haag' leaf
    'Den Haag' leaf
  • 'Den Haag' long shoots
    'Den Haag' long shoots

Pests and diseases

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Although reputed to be slightly resistant toDutch elm disease, drought, and frost, the tree has brittle branches, and is vulnerable to Coral-spot FungusNectria cinnabarina[5]

Etymology

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The tree is named for the city ofDen Haag (known as The Hague in English). An unnamed cultivar of the same parentage stood in Zuiderpark, The Hague, in the mid-20th century.[6][7]

Cultivation

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The tree remains in commerce in the Netherlands (on its own rootstock) and New Zealand. 'Den Haag' is not known to have been introduced to North America.

  • 'Den Haag' on Southsea Common, Hampshire, UK (2007)
    'Den Haag' on Southsea Common, Hampshire, UK (2007)
  • 'Den Haag', Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, UK (2015)
    'Den Haag', Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, UK (2015)
  • Elm cultivars, The Netherlands; 'Den Haag' far right of picture (2014)
    Elm cultivars, The Netherlands; 'Den Haag' far right of picture (2014)

Notable trees

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The UKTROBI Champion grows at Preston Park in Brighton, measuring 14 m high by 77 cmd.b.h. in 2009.[8]

Synonymy

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  • Ulmus 'Ieplaan': old (original?) name forUlmus 'Den Haag'.
  • Ulmus pumila 'Den Haag': various authorities.

Accessions

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Europe

Nurseries

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Europe
Australasia

References

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  1. ^Santamour, Frank S.; Bentz, Susan E. (May 1995)."Updated Checklist of Elm (Ulmus) Cultivars for use in North America".Journal of Arboriculture.21 (3):122–131. Retrieved20 June 2016.
  2. ^'Den Haag' inHandbuch der Ulmengewächse, www. ulmen-handbuch.de
  3. ^"Herbarium specimen - L.1587053".Botany catalogues.Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Sheet labelledU. pumila var.arborea×Ulmus × hollandica 'Belgica'; leaves specimen, Zuiderpark, The Hague (1962)
  4. ^"Herbarium specimen - L.1587051".Botany catalogues.Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Sheet labelledU. pumila var.arborea×Ulmus × hollandica 'Belgica'; samarae specimen 1, Zuiderpark, The Hague;"Herbarium specimen - L.1587050".Botany catalogues.Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Sheet labelledU. pumila var.arborea×Ulmus × hollandica 'Belgica'; samarae specimen 2, Zuiderpark, The Hague
  5. ^Heybroek, H. M. (1986).Tuin en Landschap, 8(12): 19, 1986
  6. ^U. pumila var.arborea×Ulmus × hollandica 'Belgica' bioportal.naturalis.nl, specimen, L.1587053, leaves
  7. ^U. pumila var.arborea×Ulmus × hollandica 'Belgica' bioportal.naturalis.nl, specimen, L.1587051, samarae
  8. ^Johnson, O. (2011).Champion Trees of Britain & Ireland, p. 168. Kew Publishing, Kew, London.ISBN 9781842464526.
  9. ^"List of plants in the {elm} collection". Brighton & Hove City Council. Retrieved23 September 2016.
Species, varieties and subspecies
Disputed species, varieties and subspecies
Hybrids
Speciescultivars
American elm
Cedar elm
Chinese elm
European white elm
Field elm
Japanese elm
Siberian elm
Winged elm
Wych elm
Hybridcultivars
Dutch elm
U. ×intermedia
Unconfirmed derivation cultivars
Fossil elms
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